See 切磋琢磨 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Look at those recesses in the banks of the Qi [river], with their green bamboos, so fresh and luxuriant!\nThere is our elegant and accomplished prince, as from the knife and the file, as from the chisel and the polisher!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奧，綠竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Look at those recesses in the banks of the Qi [river], with their green bamboos, so fresh and luxuriant!\nThere is our elegant and accomplished prince, as from the knife and the file, as from the chisel and the polisher!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classic of Poetry, poem 55 (《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切瑳琢磨"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "切磋琢磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve and polish (bones, horns, ivory and jade)"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-zh-phrase-bDAczdPO",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original meaning) to carve and polish (bones, horns, ivory and jade)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu derived from the Classic of Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 39 3 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 41 2 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn by exchanging ideas and experiences; friendly competition; improvement by learning from others"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-zh-phrase-UASS9GHf",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"exchanging",
"exchanging"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
],
[
"experiences",
"experiences"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to learn by exchanging ideas and experiences; friendly competition; improvement by learning from others"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciecuojhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh¹-tsʻo¹-cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyē-tswō-jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chietsuojwomo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цецочжомо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cecočžomo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chit chō deuk mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit⁸ tso¹ doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qid³ co¹ dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "切磋琢磨",
"sort": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "切(せっ)磋(さ)琢(たく)磨(ま) • (sessatakuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 39 3 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 41 2 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yojijukugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applying oneself and studying hard to cultivate oneself"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-zUwVLYJu",
"links": [
[
"applying oneself",
"applying oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly competition, improving oneself by learning from others"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-7vwIz059",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "切磋琢磨",
"sort": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 39 3 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 41 2 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yojijukugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apply oneself and study hard to improve oneself"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-l2uckLng",
"links": [
[
"apply oneself",
"apply oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"try to improve by learning from others"
],
"id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-0GBvS0HU",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese chengyu derived from the Classic of Poetry",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese juxtapositional idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 切",
"Chinese terms spelled with 琢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磋",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Look at those recesses in the banks of the Qi [river], with their green bamboos, so fresh and luxuriant!\nThere is our elegant and accomplished prince, as from the knife and the file, as from the chisel and the polisher!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奧，綠竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Look at those recesses in the banks of the Qi [river], with their green bamboos, so fresh and luxuriant!\nThere is our elegant and accomplished prince, as from the knife and the file, as from the chisel and the polisher!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classic of Poetry, poem 55 (《詩經·衞風·淇奧》)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切瑳琢磨"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "切磋琢磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve and polish (bones, horns, ivory and jade)"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original meaning) to carve and polish (bones, horns, ivory and jade)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to learn by exchanging ideas and experiences; friendly competition; improvement by learning from others"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"exchanging",
"exchanging"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
],
[
"experiences",
"experiences"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to learn by exchanging ideas and experiences; friendly competition; improvement by learning from others"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciecuojhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh¹-tsʻo¹-cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyē-tswō-jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chietsuojwomo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цецочжомо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cecočžomo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chit chō deuk mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsit⁸ tso¹ doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qid³ co¹ dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yojijukugo",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "切磋琢磨",
"sort": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "切(せっ)磋(さ)琢(たく)磨(ま) • (sessatakuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"applying oneself and studying hard to cultivate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"applying oneself",
"applying oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendly competition, improving oneself by learning from others"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yojijukugo",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "切磋琢磨",
"sort": "せっさたくま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっさたくますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apply oneself and study hard to improve oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"apply oneself",
"apply oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"try to improve by learning from others"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 切磋琢磨 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"切磋琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切磋琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.