"切磋琢磨" meaning in Japanese

See 切磋琢磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 切磋琢磨 [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (), (たく), ()), sessatakuma [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|切磋琢磨|sort=せっさたくま}} Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨 Head templates: {{ja-noun|せっさたくま}} 切(せっ)磋(さ)琢(たく)磨(ま) • (sessatakuma)
  1. applying oneself and studying hard to cultivate oneself
    Sense id: en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-zUwVLYJu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Japanese yojijukugo Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 46 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 5 44 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 5 47 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 5 48 5 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 20 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese yojijukugo: 49 4 45 2
  2. friendly competition, improving oneself by learning from others
    Sense id: en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-7vwIz059 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 20 25 26

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|切磋琢磨|sort=せっさたくま}} Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨 Forms: 切磋琢磨する [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (), (たく), ()), sessatakuma suru [romanization], 切磋琢磨し [stem] (ruby: (せっ), (), (たく), ()), 切磋琢磨した [past] (ruby: (せっ), (), (たく), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 切磋琢磨し [error-unrecognized-form], せっさたくまし [error-unrecognized-form], sessatakuma shi [error-unrecognized-form], 切磋琢磨する [error-unrecognized-form], せっさたくまする [error-unrecognized-form], sessatakuma suru [error-unrecognized-form], 切磋琢磨すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せっさたくますれ [error-unrecognized-form], sessatakuma sure [error-unrecognized-form], 切磋琢磨せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 切磋琢磨しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せっさたくませよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せっさたくましろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sessatakuma seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sessatakuma shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 切磋琢磨される [passive], せっさたくまされる [passive], sessatakuma sareru [passive], 切磋琢磨させる [causative], 切磋琢磨さす [causative], せっさたくまさせる [causative], せっさたくまさす [causative], sessatakuma saseru [causative], sessatakuma sasu [causative], 切磋琢磨できる [potential], せっさたくまできる [potential], sessatakuma dekiru [potential], 切磋琢磨しよう [volitional], せっさたくましよう [volitional], sessatakuma shiyō [volitional], 切磋琢磨しない [negative], せっさたくましない [negative], sessatakuma shinai [negative], 切磋琢磨せず [continuative, negative], せっさたくませず [continuative, negative], sessatakuma sezu [continuative, negative], 切磋琢磨します [formal], せっさたくまします [formal], sessatakuma shimasu [formal], 切磋琢磨した [perfective], せっさたくました [perfective], sessatakuma shita [perfective], 切磋琢磨して [conjunctive], せっさたくまして [conjunctive], sessatakuma shite [conjunctive], 切磋琢磨すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せっさたくますれば [conditional, hypothetical], sessatakuma sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. apply oneself and study hard to improve oneself
    Sense id: en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-l2uckLng Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Japanese yojijukugo Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 46 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 5 44 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 5 47 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 5 51 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 5 48 5 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 20 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese yojijukugo: 49 4 45 2
  2. try to improve by learning from others
    Sense id: en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-0GBvS0HU Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 20 25 26

Download JSON data for 切磋琢磨 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "切磋琢磨",
        "sort": "せっさたくま"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
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      "form": "sessatakuma",
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        "romanization"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 46 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "45 5 44 6",
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          "_dis": "42 5 47 5",
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          "_dis": "42 5 48 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
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          "_dis": "49 4 45 2",
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          "name": "Japanese yojijukugo",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-zUwVLYJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "applying oneself",
          "applying oneself"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendly competition, improving oneself by learning from others"
      ],
      "id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-7vwIz059",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
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}

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      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
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          "磋",
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
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    },
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      "form": "sessatakuma suru",
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      "form": "切磋琢磨し",
      "roman": "sessatakuma shi",
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        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
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          "磋",
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          "磨",
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    },
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          "切",
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          "磋",
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          "磨",
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      ],
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨し",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくますれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくませよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくませず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくますれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "46 4 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
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          "_dis": "42 5 47 5",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "39 5 51 5",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "49 4 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yojijukugo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apply oneself and study hard to improve oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-l2uckLng",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "try to improve by learning from others"
      ],
      "id": "en-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-0GBvS0HU",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
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    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yojijukugo"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "切磋琢磨",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma",
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        "1": "せっさたくま"
      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "applying oneself and studying hard to cultivate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applying oneself",
          "applying oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly competition, improving oneself by learning from others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "切磋琢磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yojijukugo"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "切磋琢磨",
        "sort": "せっさたくま"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 切磋琢磨.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨し",
      "roman": "sessatakuma shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨した",
      "roman": "sessatakuma shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくますれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくませよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくましない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくませず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっさたくますれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sessatakuma sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apply oneself and study hard to improve oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "try to improve by learning from others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "切磋琢磨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "切磋琢磨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.