See 研磨 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-研磨-zh-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-研磨-zh-verb-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yanmo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньмо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "研磨機"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんま",
"hhira": ""
},
"expansion": "研(けん)磨(ま) • (kenma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "togu",
"word": "研ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "migaku",
"word": "磨く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grinding, polishing"
],
"id": "en-研磨-ja-noun-FDut1xTM",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improving one's skill"
],
"id": "en-研磨-ja-noun-SgMpBaQO",
"links": [
[
"improving",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:研磨"
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"roman": "kenma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"roman": "kenma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんま",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)磨(ま)する • (kenma suru) transitive suru (stem 研(けん)磨(ま)し (kenma shi), past 研(けん)磨(ま)した (kenma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind, to polish"
],
"id": "en-研磨-ja-verb-mSSQybSO",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 25 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve one's skill"
],
"id": "en-研磨-ja-verb-u~75wFBp",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:研磨"
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 研",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yanmo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньмо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "研磨機"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんま",
"hhira": ""
},
"expansion": "研(けん)磨(ま) • (kenma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "togu",
"word": "研ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "migaku",
"word": "磨く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinding, polishing"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"improving one's skill"
],
"links": [
[
"improving",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:研磨"
],
"word": "研磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"roman": "kenma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"roman": "kenma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんま",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)磨(ま)する • (kenma suru) transitive suru (stem 研(けん)磨(ま)し (kenma shi), past 研(けん)磨(ま)した (kenma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to improve one's skill"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:研磨"
],
"word": "研磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研磨 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"研磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.