See 羯磨 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "羯磨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"2": "かつま",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yết-ma",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"2": "かつま",
"3": "",
"4": "Yết-ma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羯磨",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羯磨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羯磨",
"v": "羯磨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かつま",
"4": "Yết-ma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羯磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a formal religious proceeding or event"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-zh-noun-emTkdL0w",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a formal religious proceeding or event"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-zh-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, archaic) karma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyemo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цземо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czemo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjot ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yè",
"word": "業／业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yè",
"word": "業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yè",
"word": "业"
}
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsuma kongō",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
]
],
"word": "羯磨金剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsuma mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "羯磨曼荼羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bishukatsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘首",
"びしゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/"
},
"expansion": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/ → /katuma/ → /kat͡suma/\nFrom Middle Chinese 羯磨 (MC kjot ma), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).\nThis pronunciation is prevalent in many Japanese schools of Buddhism, Tendai and Jōdo-shū to name a few.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (katsuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"a person's actions, deeds, works, etc."
],
"id": "en-羯磨-ja-noun-JygPH5wI",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"a person's actions, deeds, works, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "行為"
},
{
"word": "業"
},
{
"word": "所作"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"confessions and/or vows to follow Buddhist precepts"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-ja-noun-uuR9HQQb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"confessions and/or vows to follow Buddhist precepts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "katsuma kongō",
"word": "羯磨金剛"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 7 16 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 5 19 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 18 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 17 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 19 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"Short for 羯磨金剛 (katsuma kongō)"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-ja-noun-c40udQs0",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"羯磨金剛",
"羯磨金剛#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"Short for 羯磨金剛 (katsuma kongō):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdo-shū",
"Tendai"
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/"
},
"expansion": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/ → /katuma/ → /kat͡suma/\nFrom Middle Chinese 羯磨 (MC kjot ma), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).\nThis pronunciation is prevalent in many Japanese schools of Buddhism, Tendai and Jōdo-shū to name a few.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (Katsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 13 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdo-shū",
"Tendai"
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯磨",
"こんま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんま"
},
"expansion": "羯磨(こんま) • (konma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma: same as 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma) above"
],
"id": "en-羯磨-ja-noun-jJcMzry8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"羯磨(かつま)",
"羯磨#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shingon Buddhism) karma: same as 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma) above"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"Shingon-Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "羯磨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"2": "かつま",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yết-ma",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"2": "かつま",
"3": "",
"4": "Yết-ma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羯磨",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羯磨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羯磨",
"v": "羯磨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かつま",
"4": "Yết-ma"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羯磨):\n* → Japanese: 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma)\n* → Vietnamese: Yết-ma (羯磨)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羯磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a formal religious proceeding or event"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a formal religious proceeding or event"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, archaic) karma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyemo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цземо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czemo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjot ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ mɔː²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yè",
"word": "業／业"
},
{
"roman": "yè",
"word": "業"
},
{
"roman": "yè",
"word": "业"
}
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katsuma kongō",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"金剛",
"こんごう"
]
],
"word": "羯磨金剛"
},
{
"roman": "katsuma mandara",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"曼荼羅",
"まんだら"
]
],
"word": "羯磨曼荼羅"
},
{
"roman": "Bishukatsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘首",
"びしゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/"
},
"expansion": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/ → /katuma/ → /kat͡suma/\nFrom Middle Chinese 羯磨 (MC kjot ma), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).\nThis pronunciation is prevalent in many Japanese schools of Buddhism, Tendai and Jōdo-shū to name a few.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (katsuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"a person's actions, deeds, works, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"a person's actions, deeds, works, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "行為"
},
{
"word": "業"
},
{
"word": "所作"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"confessions and/or vows to follow Buddhist precepts"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"confessions and/or vows to follow Buddhist precepts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "katsuma kongō",
"word": "羯磨金剛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma:",
"Short for 羯磨金剛 (katsuma kongō)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"羯磨金剛",
"羯磨金剛#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma:",
"Short for 羯磨金剛 (katsuma kongō):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdo-shū",
"Tendai"
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/"
},
"expansion": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"lit": "act, action",
"sort": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kɨatɨ mʷa/ → /katuma/ → /kat͡suma/\nFrom Middle Chinese 羯磨 (MC kjot ma), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, literally “act, action”).\nThis pronunciation is prevalent in many Japanese schools of Buddhism, Tendai and Jōdo-shū to name a few.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつま"
},
"expansion": "羯(かつ)磨(ま) • (Katsuma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かつま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdo-shū",
"Tendai"
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "羯磨",
"ruby": [
[
"羯磨",
"こんま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんま"
},
"expansion": "羯磨(こんま) • (konma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma: same as 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma) above"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"羯磨(かつま)",
"羯磨#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shingon Buddhism) karma: same as 羯磨(かつま) (katsuma) above"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"Shingon-Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "羯磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 羯磨 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"羯磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "羯磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.