See 磨煉 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練"
},
{
"form": "摩煉"
},
{
"form": "摩鍊"
},
{
"form": "摩練"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
],
"id": "en-磨煉-zh-verb-CJPJSWIH",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉／锤炼"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "锤炼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練"
},
{
"form": "摩煉"
},
{
"form": "摩鍊"
},
{
"form": "摩練"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-discipline; endurance"
],
"id": "en-磨煉-zh-noun-KZVz7p6j",
"links": [
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練"
},
{
"form": "摩煉"
},
{
"form": "摩鍊"
},
{
"form": "摩練"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉／锤炼"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "锤炼"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練"
},
{
"form": "摩煉"
},
{
"form": "摩鍊"
},
{
"form": "摩練"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-discipline; endurance"
],
"links": [
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磨煉 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"磨煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"磨煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨煉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"磨煉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨煉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.