"錘煉" meaning in All languages combined

See 錘煉 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/, /tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/, /tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/, /tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/ Chinese transliterations: chuíliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceoi⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tûi-liān, chuíliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuéiliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻui²-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwéi-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], chweiliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуйлянь [Mandarin, Palladius], čujljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chèuih lihn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoey⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêu⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tûi-liān [Hokkien, POJ], tuî-liān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duilien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 錘煉
  1. to hammer into shape
    Sense id: en-錘煉-zh-verb-RmgVwgAj
  2. (figurative) to temper oneself; to steel oneself Tags: figuratively Synonyms (to temper oneself): 磨煉 (móliàn), 磨炼 (móliàn)
    Sense id: en-錘煉-zh-verb-CJPJSWIH Disambiguation of 'to temper oneself': 2 94 4
  3. (figurative) to try to perfect one's skill or technique by strenuous effort; to hammer out; to polish Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-錘煉-zh-verb--qsuhqPm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 75

Download JSON data for 錘煉 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "錘煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer into shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-錘煉-zh-verb-RmgVwgAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-錘煉-zh-verb-CJPJSWIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 94 4",
          "roman": "móliàn",
          "sense": "to temper oneself",
          "word": "磨煉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 94 4",
          "roman": "móliàn",
          "sense": "to temper oneself",
          "word": "磨炼"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try to perfect one's skill or technique by strenuous effort; to hammer out; to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-錘煉-zh-verb--qsuhqPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hammer out",
          "hammer out"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to try to perfect one's skill or technique by strenuous effort; to hammer out; to polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuíliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tûi-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuíliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuéiliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻui²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwéi-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chweiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуйлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čujljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûi-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuî-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duilien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錘煉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "錘煉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer into shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try to perfect one's skill or technique by strenuous effort; to hammer out; to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hammer out",
          "hammer out"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to try to perfect one's skill or technique by strenuous effort; to hammer out; to polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuíliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tûi-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuíliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuéiliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻui²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwéi-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chweiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуйлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čujljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tûi-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuî-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duilien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "sense": "to temper oneself",
      "word": "磨煉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "sense": "to temper oneself",
      "word": "磨炼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錘煉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "錘煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錘煉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "錘煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錘煉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "錘煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錘煉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "錘煉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錘煉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.