See 磨煉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磨煉 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
],
"id": "en-磨煉-zh-verb-CJPJSWIH",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉／锤炼"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "锤炼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-discipline; endurance"
],
"id": "en-磨煉-zh-noun-KZVz7p6j",
"links": [
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉／锤炼"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"roman": "chuíliàn",
"word": "锤炼"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨煉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-discipline; endurance"
],
"links": [
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "молянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "moljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.