"拖磨" meaning in All languages combined

See 拖磨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 拖磨
  1. (literary) to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-拖磨-zh-noun-p3m9~YPh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Synonyms: 展緩 (zhǎnhuǎn), 展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn), 延宕 (yándàng) [literary], 延延 [Hokkien], 延後 (yánhòu), 延后 (yánhòu), 延期 (yánqī), 延緩 (yánhuǎn), 延缓 (yánhuǎn), 延誤 (yánwù), 延误 (yánwù), 延遲 (yánchí), 延迟 (yánchí), (tuō), 拖宕 (tuōdàng), 拖延 (tuōyán), 拖拉 (tuōlā), 拖逗 (tuōdòu) [literary], (ái), 挨延 [Hokkien], 挨稽 [Hokkien], 挨臺 (ngai2 tai2) [Sichuanese], 挨台 (ngai2 tai2) [Sichuanese], 推宕 (tuīdàng) [literary], 推延 (tuīyán), 捱延 [Hokkien], 捱稽 [Hokkien], 推遲 (tuīchí), 推迟 (tuīchí), 暫緩 (zànhuǎn), 暂缓 (zànhuǎn), 稽延 (jīyán) [literary], (huǎn), (huǎn), [regional], 耽延 (dānyán), 耽擱, 耽搁, 耽誤, 耽误, 貽誤 (yíwù), 贻误 (yíwù), 遷延 (qiānyán) [literary], 迁延 (qiānyán) [literary], 遲延 (chíyán), 迟延 (chíyán), 遲滯 (chízhì), 迟滞 (chízhì), 遲誤 (chíwù) [formal], 迟误 (chíwù) [formal], 順延 (shùnyán), 顺延 (shùnyán)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tʰua³³ bua²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 拖磨
  1. (Hokkien) to toil; to work hard Tags: Hokkien Synonyms: 折磨 (zhémó)
    Sense id: en-拖磨-zh-verb-3DM55ais Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tíqián",
      "word": "提前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tízǎo",
      "word": "提早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "進前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "进前"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拖磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong"
      ],
      "id": "en-拖磨-zh-noun-p3m9~YPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ],
        [
          "adjourn",
          "adjourn"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
          "word": "展緩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
          "word": "展缓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yándàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延宕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "延延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánhòu",
          "word": "延後"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánhòu",
          "word": "延后"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánqī",
          "word": "延期"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánhuǎn",
          "word": "延緩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánhuǎn",
          "word": "延缓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánwù",
          "word": "延誤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánwù",
          "word": "延误"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánchí",
          "word": "延遲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánchí",
          "word": "延迟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuō",
          "word": "拖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōdàng",
          "word": "拖宕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōyán",
          "word": "拖延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōlā",
          "word": "拖拉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōdòu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "拖逗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ái",
          "word": "挨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挨延"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挨稽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai2 tai2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "挨臺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai2 tai2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "挨台"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīdàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "推宕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīyán",
          "word": "推延"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "捱延"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "捱稽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīchí",
          "word": "推遲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuīchí",
          "word": "推迟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zànhuǎn",
          "word": "暫緩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zànhuǎn",
          "word": "暂缓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīyán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "稽延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎn",
          "word": "緩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎn",
          "word": "缓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānyán",
          "word": "耽延"
        },
        {
          "word": "耽擱"
        },
        {
          "word": "耽搁"
        },
        {
          "word": "耽誤"
        },
        {
          "word": "耽误"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíwù",
          "word": "貽誤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíwù",
          "word": "贻误"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiānyán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遷延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiānyán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "迁延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chíyán",
          "word": "遲延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chíyán",
          "word": "迟延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chízhì",
          "word": "遲滯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chízhì",
          "word": "迟滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chíwù",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "遲誤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chíwù",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "迟误"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùnyán",
          "word": "順延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùnyán",
          "word": "顺延"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖磨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "拖磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil; to work hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-拖磨-zh-verb-3DM55ais",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to toil; to work hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhémó",
          "word": "折磨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thoa-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thoa-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thua-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toa'boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖磨"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tíqián",
      "word": "提前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tízǎo",
      "word": "提早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "進前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "进前"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拖",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拖磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "procrastinate",
          "procrastinate"
        ],
        [
          "adjourn",
          "adjourn"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "展緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
      "word": "展缓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yándàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延宕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "延延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhòu",
      "word": "延後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhòu",
      "word": "延后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánqī",
      "word": "延期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhuǎn",
      "word": "延緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhuǎn",
      "word": "延缓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánwù",
      "word": "延誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánwù",
      "word": "延误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchí",
      "word": "延遲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchí",
      "word": "延迟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuō",
      "word": "拖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōdàng",
      "word": "拖宕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōyán",
      "word": "拖延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōlā",
      "word": "拖拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōdòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拖逗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ái",
      "word": "挨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挨延"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挨稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai2 tai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "挨臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai2 tai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "挨台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīdàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "推宕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīyán",
      "word": "推延"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "捱延"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "捱稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchí",
      "word": "推遲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchí",
      "word": "推迟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暫緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暂缓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稽延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎn",
      "word": "緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎn",
      "word": "缓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyán",
      "word": "耽延"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽擱"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽搁"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíwù",
      "word": "貽誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíwù",
      "word": "贻误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遷延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迁延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chíyán",
      "word": "遲延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chíyán",
      "word": "迟延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chízhì",
      "word": "遲滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chízhì",
      "word": "迟滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chíwù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "遲誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chíwù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "迟误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnyán",
      "word": "順延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnyán",
      "word": "顺延"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拖",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "拖磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil; to work hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to toil; to work hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thoa-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thoa-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thua-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "toa'boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuōmó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻo¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twō-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuomo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "томо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō mòh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhémó",
      "word": "折磨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖磨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拖磨 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.