"折磨" meaning in All languages combined

See 折磨 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/, /t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/, /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/, /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhémó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zit³ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiat-bôa, chiat-mô͘, chek-bôa, zhémó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zhémo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄓㄜˊ ˙ㄇㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], jhémo̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chê²-mo⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jé-mwo [Mandarin, Yale], jer.mo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэмо [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛmo [Mandarin, Palladius], jit mòh [Cantonese, Yale], dzit⁸ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jid³ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiat-bôa [Hokkien, POJ], tsiat-buâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciatboaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chiat-mô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsiat-môo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciatmoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chek-bôa [Hokkien, POJ], tsik-buâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zekboaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 折磨
  1. to torture (physically or mentally); to torment; to submit to an ordeal; to persecute Synonyms: 折騰 (zhēteng) [colloquial], 折腾 (zhēteng) [colloquial], 揉搓 (róucuō) [dialectal], 揉磨 (róumó) [dialectal], 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 煎熬 (jiān'áo) [figuratively], 熬煎 (áojiān)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "折磨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture (physically or mentally); to torment; to submit to an ordeal; to persecute"
      ],
      "id": "en-折磨-zh-verb-Q-1C-D0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhēteng",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "折騰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēteng",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "折腾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "róucuō",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "揉搓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "róumó",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "揉磨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "擺治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎizhì",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "摆治"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiān'áo",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "煎熬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áojiān",
          "word": "熬煎"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiat-bôa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiat-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhémo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-mo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-mwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jer.mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэмо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatboaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatmoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekboaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiat-mô͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "折磨"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "折磨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 折",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture (physically or mentally); to torment; to submit to an ordeal; to persecute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiat-bôa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiat-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhémo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhémo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-mo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-mwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jer.mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэмо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatboaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiat-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiat-môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciatmoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zekboaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiat-mô͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhēteng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "折騰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēteng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "折腾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róucuō",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "揉搓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róumó",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "揉磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiān'áo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "煎熬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áojiān",
      "word": "熬煎"
    }
  ],
  "word": "折磨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 折磨 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "折磨"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "折磨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折磨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8A%98%E7%A3%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "折磨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.