See 折磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "折磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torture (physically or mentally); to torment; to submit to an ordeal; to persecute"
],
"id": "en-折磨-zh-verb-Q-1C-D0t",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēteng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "折騰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēteng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "折腾"
},
{
"roman": "róucuō",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "揉搓"
},
{
"roman": "róumó",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "揉磨"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chek-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhémo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chê²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jé-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jer.mo"
},
{
"roman": "čžɛmo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэмо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jit mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzit⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jid³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiat-buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciatboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiat-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciatmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chek-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zekboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "折磨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "折磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 折",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to torture (physically or mentally); to torment; to submit to an ordeal; to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-折磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chek-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "zhémo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhémo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chê²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jé-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jer.mo"
},
{
"roman": "čžɛmo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэмо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zit³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jit mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzit⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jid³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiat-buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciatboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiat-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiat-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciatmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chek-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zekboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēteng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "折騰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēteng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "折腾"
},
{
"roman": "róucuō",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "揉搓"
},
{
"roman": "róumó",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "揉磨"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"roman": "áojiān",
"word": "熬煎"
}
],
"word": "折磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 折磨 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8A%98%E7%A3%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"折磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "折磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.