"磨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mə²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /no¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /muai⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mo⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bua¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /bua²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /mɔ̃²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bua⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mu̯ɔ³⁵/, /mə²⁴/, /mɔː²¹/, /no¹¹/, /muai⁵³/, /mo⁵³/, /bua¹³/, /bua²⁴/, /bua²³/, /mɔ̃¹³/, /mɔ̃²⁴/, /mɔ̃²³/, /bua⁵⁵/, /mu²³/, /mo²³/ Chinese transliterations: mó [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mo² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], мә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], mə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], mo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nò [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], muài, mò̤, bôa [Hokkien, POJ], mô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bhua⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶mu; ⁶mo, mó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mwó [Mandarin, Yale], mo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мо [Mandarin, Palladius], mo [Mandarin, Palladius], mòh [Cantonese, Yale], mo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], noˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], no² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], muài [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mò̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], buâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], boaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], môo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], moo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], buâ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶mu; ⁶mo [Wu], mu^去; mo^去 [Wu], ³mu; ³mo [Wu], /mu²³/ [Wu], /mo²³/ [Wu], ma [Middle-Chinese], /*mˤaj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*maːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 磨
  1. to grind; to sharpen
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-mCk~ChHh
  2. to rub; to chafe
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-UCGtW4-a
  3. to wear away; to obliterate
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-wtbDGprr Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14
  4. to wear out; to wear down; to erode
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-F7IuuaKX
  5. to dawdle; to waste (time)
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-hiE6HFmA Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14
  6. to pester; to plague (someone)
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-Eef9Z8oa Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一折一磨, 不可磨滅 (bùkěmómiè), 不可磨灭 (bùkěmómiè), 切磋琢磨 (qiēcuōzhuómó), 刮垢磨光, 博磨, 好事多磨 (hǎoshìduōmó), 打磨 (dǎmó), 折磨 (zhémó), 拖磨 (tuōmó), 捱磨, 擦拳磨掌, 擦掌磨拳, 昏鏡重磨, 昏镜重磨, 水磨工夫, 水磨石, 水磨調, 水磨调, 永不磨滅 (yǒngbùmómiè), 永不磨灭 (yǒngbùmómiè), 泡磨菇, 消磨 (xiāomó), 球磨機, 球磨机, 琢磨, 百世不磨, 砂磨, 研磨 (yánmó), 研磨機 (yánmójī), 研磨机 (yánmójī), 砥行磨名, 磋磨, 磨不開臉, 磨不开脸, 磨人, 磨佗子, 磨光 (móguāng), 磨兌, 磨兑, 磨刀 (módāo), 磨刀石 (módāoshí), 磨刀霍霍, 磨刻, 磨削, 磨功夫, 磨勁兒, 磨劲儿, 磨勘, 磨勒, 磨博士, 磨厲以須, 磨厉以须, 磨合羅, 磨合罗, 磨咕, 磨喝樂, 磨喝乐, 磨嘴 (mózuǐ), 磨嘴皮, 磨它子, 磨官, 磨對, 磨对, 磨平, 磨床, 磨成, 磨折, 磨拖, 磨拳擦掌 (móquáncāzhǎng), 磨揉遷革, 磨揉迁革, 磨損 (mósǔn), 磨损 (mósǔn), 磨撐, 磨撑, 磨擔 (módàn), 磨担 (módàn), 磨擦 (mócā), 磨料, 磨末器, 磨杵成針, 磨杵成针, 磨治, 磨洋工 (móyánggōng), 磨滅 (mómiè), 磨灭 (mómiè), 磨漆畫, 磨漆画, 磨煩, 磨烦, 磨煉 (móliàn), 磨炼 (móliàn), 磨爛蓆, 磨烂席, 磨牙 (móyá), 磨牙手機, 磨牙手机, 磨盾之暇, 磨石 (móshí), 磨砂玻璃, 磨碌 (bôa-le̍k) [Min-Nan], 磨磨, 磨磚, 磨砖, 磨磚成鏡, 磨砖成镜, 磨礪 (mólì), 磨砺 (mólì), 磨礪以須, 磨砺以须, 磨礱砥礪, 磨砻砥砺, 磨穿鐵硯 (móchuāntiěyàn), 磨穿铁砚 (móchuāntiěyàn), 磨笄, 磨練 (móliàn), 磨练 (móliàn), 磨而不磷, 磨耗 (móhào), 磨耗症, 磨脊梁, 磨舌頭, 磨舌头, 磨菇, 磨蝕, 磨蚀, 磨蝎, 磨變岩, 磨变岩, 磨賴, 磨赖, 磨趄子, 磨跎, 磨踵滅頂, 磨踵灭顶, 磨蹭 (mócèng), 磨轉, 磨转, 磨針溪, 磨针溪, 磨鍊 (móliàn), 磨鐵成針, 磨铁成针, 磨陀, 磨難 (mónàn), 磨难 (mónàn), 磨電燈, 磨电灯, 磨頂至踵, 磨顶至踵, 磨頭, 磨头, 磨駝, 磨驼, 磨墨 (mómò), 礪吻磨距, 砺吻磨距, 突磨, 結磨, 结磨, 羯磨 (jiémó), 耳鬢廝磨 (ěrbìnsīmó), 耳鬓厮磨 (ěrbìnsīmó), 臨陣磨槍 (línzhènmóqiāng), 临阵磨枪 (línzhènmóqiāng), 起磨, 都都磨磨, 銷磨, 销磨, 鐵杵磨針, 铁杵磨针, 鐵硯磨穿, 铁砚磨穿, 阿毗達磨, 阿毗达磨, 鬧磨擦, 闹磨擦

Character

IPA: /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mo⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mɔ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bo³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bo²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /bo⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mɔ̃⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bo¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /mɔː²²/, /mo⁵⁵/, /mɔ²⁴²/, /bɤ³³/, /bo³³/, /bo²²/, /bo⁴¹/, /mɔ̃⁴¹/, /bo¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: mò [Mandarin, Pinyin], mo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mo [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mô̤, bō [Hokkien, POJ], mō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bho⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], mò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mwò [Mandarin, Yale], moh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мо [Mandarin, Palladius], mo [Mandarin, Palladius], moh [Cantonese, Yale], mo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mo [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mo [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mo⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mô̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], boi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bō [POJ, Teochew], maH [Middle-Chinese], /*mˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*maːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 磨
  1. grinder; mill
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-nEjmTvpf Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14
  2. to grind; to mill
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-GP6WTBVb
  3. to turn around
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-adp5wfi6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 22 13 6 10 4 0 36 0
  4. (Cantonese) to waste time Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-XlM~-KGb Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 卸磨殺驢 (xièmòshālǘ), 卸磨杀驴 (xièmòshālǘ), 打旋磨, 打獨磨, 打独磨, 打磨盤, 打磨盘, 打磨磨轉, 打磨磨转, 打篤磨, 打笃磨, 打篤磨槎, 打笃磨槎, 打都磨子, 指山說磨, 指山说磨, 指山賣磨, 指山卖磨, 挨磨 [Min-Nan], 推磨 (tuīmò), 水磨, 油回磨轉, 油回磨转, 牛回磨轉, 牛回磨转, 石磨 (shímò), 磨不開, 磨不开, 磨叨, 磨坊 (mòfáng), 磨子 (mòzi), 磨官兒, 磨官儿, 磨心 (mo6 sam1) [Cantonese], 磨房 (mòfáng), 磨扇墜手, 磨扇坠手, 磨旗, 磨盤 (mòpán), 磨盘 (mòpán), 磨碌 (mo6 luk1) [Cantonese], 磨豆腐, 礱磨, 砻磨, 篤磨, 笃磨, 轉磨, 转磨, 轉磨磨, 转磨磨, 風磨, 风磨, 鬼推磨, 魯磨路 (Lǔmòlù), 鲁磨路 (Lǔmòlù)

Character

IPA: /bua⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /bua⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bhua⁵, bhua⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], buâ [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016). Etymology templates: {{och-l|摩|to approach; to touch; to draw near|id=1}} 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”), {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{zh-l|埋|maai4|to approach}} 埋 (maai4, “to approach”), {{zh-ref|Yan et al., 2016}} Yan et al., 2016 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 磨
  1. (Teochew) to approach Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-磨-zh-character-BzJ0og57 Categories (other): Teochew Chinese, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 磨 meaning in Chinese (22.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一折一磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
      "word": "好事多磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎmó",
      "word": "打磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhémó",
      "word": "折磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōmó",
      "word": "拖磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捱磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦拳磨掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦掌磨拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏鏡重磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏镜重磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水磨石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水磨調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水磨调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泡磨菇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomó",
      "word": "消磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "球磨機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "球磨机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百世不磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmó",
      "word": "研磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmójī",
      "word": "研磨機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmójī",
      "word": "研磨机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥行磨名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磋磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨不開臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨不开脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨佗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móguāng",
      "word": "磨光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨兌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨兑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "módāo",
      "word": "磨刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "módāoshí",
      "word": "磨刀石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨刀霍霍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨功夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨勁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨劲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨勘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨博士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨厲以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨厉以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨合羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨合罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨咕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨喝樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨喝乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mózuǐ",
      "word": "磨嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨嘴皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨它子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨拖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "磨拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨撐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨撑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "módàn",
      "word": "磨擔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "módàn",
      "word": "磨担"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mócā",
      "word": "磨擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨末器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨杵成針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨杵成针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móyánggōng",
      "word": "磨洋工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨漆畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨漆画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨煉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨炼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨爛蓆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨烂席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móyá",
      "word": "磨牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨牙手機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨牙手机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨盾之暇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móshí",
      "word": "磨石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bôa-le̍k",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磨碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨磚成鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砖成镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨礱砥礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砻砥砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
      "word": "磨穿鐵硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
      "word": "磨穿铁砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨而不磷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móhào",
      "word": "磨耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨耗症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨舌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨舌头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨菇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨蝕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨蚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨蝎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨變岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨变岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨趄子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨跎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨踵滅頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨踵灭顶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mócèng",
      "word": "磨蹭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨針溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨针溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨鍊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨鐵成針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨铁成针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨陀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨電燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨电灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨頂至踵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨顶至踵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨駝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨驼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómò",
      "word": "磨墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礪吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砺吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "突磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiémó",
      "word": "羯磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
      "word": "耳鬢廝磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
      "word": "耳鬓厮磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
      "word": "臨陣磨槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
      "word": "临阵磨枪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "起磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "都都磨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銷磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "销磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵杵磨針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁杵磨针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵硯磨穿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁砚磨穿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿毗達磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿毗达磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬧磨擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闹磨擦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-mCk~ChHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-UCGtW4-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear away; to obliterate"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-wtbDGprr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-F7IuuaKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawdle; to waste (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-hiE6HFmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester; to plague (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-Eef9Z8oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "muài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
      "word": "卸磨殺驢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
      "word": "卸磨杀驴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打旋磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打獨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打独磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打磨盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打磨盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打磨磨轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打磨磨转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打篤磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打笃磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打篤磨槎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打笃磨槎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打都磨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指山說磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指山说磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指山賣磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指山卖磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "挨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīmò",
      "word": "推磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油回磨轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油回磨转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛回磨轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛回磨转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shímò",
      "word": "石磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨不開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨不开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨叨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòfáng",
      "word": "磨坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzi",
      "word": "磨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨官兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨官儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo6 sam1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "磨心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòfáng",
      "word": "磨房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨扇墜手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨扇坠手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòpán",
      "word": "磨盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòpán",
      "word": "磨盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo6 luk1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "磨碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨豆腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礱磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砻磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "篤磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笃磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉磨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转磨磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼推磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǔmòlù",
      "word": "魯磨路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǔmòlù",
      "word": "鲁磨路"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinder; mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-nEjmTvpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grinder",
          "grinder"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-GP6WTBVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 22 13 6 10 4 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn around"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-adp5wfi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste time"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-XlM~-KGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to waste time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bho⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摩",
        "2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埋",
        "2": "maai4",
        "3": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yan et al., 2016"
      },
      "expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 10 11 23 12 0 8 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
          "ref": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3\nkuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹ [Peng'im]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to approach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一折一磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "word": "博磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
      "word": "好事多磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎmó",
      "word": "打磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhémó",
      "word": "折磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōmó",
      "word": "拖磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "捱磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦拳磨掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦掌磨拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鏡重磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏镜重磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨工夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨石"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨調"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "泡磨菇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomó",
      "word": "消磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "球磨機"
    },
    {
      "word": "球磨机"
    },
    {
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "百世不磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmó",
      "word": "研磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmójī",
      "word": "研磨機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmójī",
      "word": "研磨机"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥行磨名"
    },
    {
      "word": "磋磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨不開臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨不开脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨人"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨佗子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móguāng",
      "word": "磨光"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨兌"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨兑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "módāo",
      "word": "磨刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "módāoshí",
      "word": "磨刀石"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨刀霍霍"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨削"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨勁兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨劲儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨勘"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨博士"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨厲以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨厉以须"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨合羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨合罗"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨咕"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨喝樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨喝乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mózuǐ",
      "word": "磨嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨嘴皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨它子"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨官"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨對"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨对"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨平"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨床"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨成"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨折"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨拖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "磨拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉遷革"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨揉迁革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mósǔn",
      "word": "磨损"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨撐"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨撑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "módàn",
      "word": "磨擔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "módàn",
      "word": "磨担"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mócā",
      "word": "磨擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨料"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨末器"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨杵成針"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨杵成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móyánggōng",
      "word": "磨洋工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨漆畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨漆画"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨煩"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨烦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨煉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨炼"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨爛蓆"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨烂席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móyá",
      "word": "磨牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨牙手機"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨牙手机"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨盾之暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móshí",
      "word": "磨石"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bôa-le̍k",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磨碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨磚"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨磚成鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砖成镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨礱砥礪"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砻砥砺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
      "word": "磨穿鐵硯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
      "word": "磨穿铁砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨笄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨练"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨而不磷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móhào",
      "word": "磨耗"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨耗症"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨舌頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨舌头"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨菇"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨蝕"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨蚀"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨蝎"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨變岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨变岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨賴"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨趄子"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨跎"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨踵滅頂"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨踵灭顶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mócèng",
      "word": "磨蹭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨转"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨針溪"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨针溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móliàn",
      "word": "磨鍊"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨鐵成針"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨铁成针"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨陀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨难"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨電燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨电灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨頂至踵"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨顶至踵"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨头"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨駝"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨驼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómò",
      "word": "磨墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "word": "突磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "結磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "结磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiémó",
      "word": "羯磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
      "word": "耳鬢廝磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
      "word": "耳鬓厮磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
      "word": "臨陣磨槍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
      "word": "临阵磨枪"
    },
    {
      "word": "起磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "都都磨磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "銷磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "销磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵杵磨針"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁杵磨针"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵硯磨穿"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁砚磨穿"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿毗達磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿毗达磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬧磨擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "闹磨擦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear away; to obliterate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dawdle; to waste (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pester; to plague (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "muài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
      "word": "卸磨殺驢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
      "word": "卸磨杀驴"
    },
    {
      "word": "打旋磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "打獨磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "打独磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "打磨盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打磨盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打磨磨轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "打磨磨转"
    },
    {
      "word": "打篤磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "打笃磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "打篤磨槎"
    },
    {
      "word": "打笃磨槎"
    },
    {
      "word": "打都磨子"
    },
    {
      "word": "指山說磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "指山说磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "指山賣磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "指山卖磨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "挨磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīmò",
      "word": "推磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "水磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "油回磨轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "油回磨转"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛回磨轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛回磨转"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shímò",
      "word": "石磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨不開"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨不开"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨叨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòfáng",
      "word": "磨坊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzi",
      "word": "磨子"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨官兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨官儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo6 sam1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "磨心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòfáng",
      "word": "磨房"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨扇墜手"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨扇坠手"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨旗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòpán",
      "word": "磨盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòpán",
      "word": "磨盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo6 luk1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "磨碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨豆腐"
    },
    {
      "word": "礱磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "砻磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "篤磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "笃磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "转磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉磨磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "转磨磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "風磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "风磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼推磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǔmòlù",
      "word": "魯磨路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǔmòlù",
      "word": "鲁磨路"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grinder; mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grinder",
          "grinder"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to waste time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bho⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摩",
        "2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埋",
        "2": "maai4",
        "3": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yan et al., 2016"
      },
      "expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "磨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese",
        "Teochew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
          "ref": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3\nkuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹ [Peng'im]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to approach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.