See 達磨 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"達摩"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-達磨-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "達磨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "law; morality; code",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達磨",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "達磨 (MC dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提達磨",
"id": "1,2,2,1"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit, or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "達磨",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daruma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だるま"
},
"expansion": "達(だる)磨(ま) • (daruma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "ja:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ja:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "darumazame",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"ダル"
],
[
"磨",
"マ"
],
[
"鮫",
"ザメ"
]
],
"word": "達磨鮫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a daruma: a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-達磨-ja-noun-wSBLdEJJ",
"links": [
[
"daruma",
"daruma"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だるま"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɾɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodhidharma",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Daruma doll",
"ja:だるま",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:達磨"
],
"word": "達磨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "law; morality; code",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達磨",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "達磨 (MC dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提達磨",
"id": "1,2,2,1"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit, or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "達磨",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Daruma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "だるま"
},
"expansion": "達(だる)磨(ま) • (Daruma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "ja:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dharma, clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”)"
],
"id": "en-達磨-ja-name-NJZG~uBi",
"links": [
[
"Dharma",
"Dharma"
],
[
"菩提達磨",
"菩提達磨#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だるま"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɾɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodhidharma",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Daruma doll",
"ja:だるま",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:達磨"
],
"word": "達磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Individuals",
"ja:Toys"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"達摩"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "達磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Individuals",
"ja:Toys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "darumazame",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"ダル"
],
[
"磨",
"マ"
],
[
"鮫",
"ザメ"
]
],
"word": "達磨鮫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "law; morality; code",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達磨",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "達磨 (MC dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提達磨",
"id": "1,2,2,1"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit, or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "達磨",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daruma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だるま"
},
"expansion": "達(だる)磨(ま) • (daruma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a daruma: a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"daruma",
"daruma"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だるま"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɾɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodhidharma",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Daruma doll",
"ja:だるま",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:達磨"
],
"word": "達磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Individuals",
"ja:Toys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "law; morality; code",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達磨",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "達磨 (MC dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たるま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菩提達磨",
"id": "1,2,2,1"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit, or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "達磨",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Daruma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "だるま"
},
"expansion": "達(だる)磨(ま) • (Daruma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Dharma, clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dharma",
"Dharma"
],
[
"菩提達磨",
"菩提達磨#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だるま"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɾɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodhidharma",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Daruma doll",
"ja:だるま",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:達磨"
],
"word": "達磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 達磨 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"達磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "達磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"達磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "達磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.