"장마" meaning in All languages combined

See 장마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jangma [romanization], no hanja [usually], 長霾 [sometimes]
Etymology: First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma), a compound of 댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”). The Sino-Korean element may have been added for disambiguation. The Middle Korean 맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”) does not survive in modern Korean, but is still found as the first element of 마파람 (maparam, “south wind”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|sj|댱마|tyangma|dot=,}} First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma),, {{compound|okm|댱(長)|맣|nocat=y|pos1=a Sino-Korean morpheme|t1=long, lengthy|t2=monsoon season|tr1=tyang|tr2=mah}} 댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”), {{der|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|맣|tr=-}} 맣, {{okm-inline|맣|mah|monsoon season}} 맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”), {{m|ko|마파람|t=south wind}} 마파람 (maparam, “south wind”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|occasional hanja=長霾}} 장마 • (jangma) (usually no hanja; sometimes 長霾)
  1. The East Asian rainy season between spring and summer Categories (topical): Seasons

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 장마 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sj",
        "2": "댱마",
        "3": "tyangma",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱(長)",
        "3": "맣",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "a Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "t1": "long, lengthy",
        "t2": "monsoon season",
        "tr1": "tyang",
        "tr2": "mah"
      },
      "expansion": "댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "맣",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "맣",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맣",
        "2": "mah",
        "3": "monsoon season"
      },
      "expansion": "맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마파람",
        "t": "south wind"
      },
      "expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “south wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma), a compound of 댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”). The Sino-Korean element may have been added for disambiguation.\nThe Middle Korean 맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”) does not survive in modern Korean, but is still found as the first element of 마파람 (maparam, “south wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no hanja",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長霾",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "occasional hanja": "長霾"
      },
      "expansion": "장마 • (jangma) (usually no hanja; sometimes 長霾)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ko:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The East Asian rainy season between spring and summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-장마-ko-noun-ol-08YDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장마"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sj",
        "2": "댱마",
        "3": "tyangma",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱(長)",
        "3": "맣",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "a Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "t1": "long, lengthy",
        "t2": "monsoon season",
        "tr1": "tyang",
        "tr2": "mah"
      },
      "expansion": "댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "맣",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "맣",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맣",
        "2": "mah",
        "3": "monsoon season"
      },
      "expansion": "맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마파람",
        "t": "south wind"
      },
      "expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “south wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 댱마 (Yale: tyangma), a compound of 댱(長) (tyang, “long, lengthy”, a Sino-Korean morpheme) + 맣 (mah, “monsoon season”). The Sino-Korean element may have been added for disambiguation.\nThe Middle Korean 맣 (Yale: mah, “monsoon season”) does not survive in modern Korean, but is still found as the first element of 마파람 (maparam, “south wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no hanja",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長霾",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "occasional hanja": "長霾"
      },
      "expansion": "장마 • (jangma) (usually no hanja; sometimes 長霾)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "ko:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The East Asian rainy season between spring and summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ],
        [
          "rainy season",
          "rainy season"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장마"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.