See jardin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jardí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jardí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jardí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giardino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giardino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giardino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zardìn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: zardìn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: zardìn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jardín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jardín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Old French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jardinus",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gardin"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French jart (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, garden, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰordʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "court, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, yard, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French jardin, from Old French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”) (compare also Old French jart (“garden”)), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).\nCognate with Old High German gart, garto (“garden, enclosure, yard”), Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”). Cognate with English garden, which was derived from an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant. More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "araignée des jardins"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthème des jardins"
},
{
"word": "coronille des jardins"
},
{
"word": "jardin botanique"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’acclimatation"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’Éden"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’enfants"
},
{
"word": "jardin potager"
},
{
"word": "jardin public"
},
{
"word": "jardin secret"
},
{
"word": "jardin zoologique"
},
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
},
{
"word": "scabieuse des jardins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-jardin-fr-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardiner"
},
{
"word": "jardinerie"
},
{
"word": "jardinet"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "jardinière"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒaʁ.dɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jardin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg/Fr-jardin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "araignée des jardins"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthème des jardins"
},
{
"word": "coronille des jardins"
},
{
"word": "jardin botanique"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’acclimatation"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’Éden"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’enfants"
},
{
"word": "jardin potager"
},
{
"word": "jardin public"
},
{
"word": "jardin secret"
},
{
"word": "jardin zoologique"
},
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
},
{
"word": "scabieuse des jardins"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jardí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jardí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jardí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giardino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giardino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giardino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zardìn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: zardìn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: zardìn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jardín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jardín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Old French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jardinus",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gardin"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French jart (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, garden, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰordʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "court, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, yard, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French jardin, from Old French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”) (compare also Old French jart (“garden”)), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).\nCognate with Old High German gart, garto (“garden, enclosure, yard”), Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”). Cognate with English garden, which was derived from an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant. More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardiner"
},
{
"word": "jardinerie"
},
{
"word": "jardinet"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "jardinière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒaʁ.dɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jardin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg/Fr-jardin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jardin meaning in French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.