See jardin on Wiktionary
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"text": "→ Catalan: jardí"
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"text": "→ Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)"
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"4": "garden, yard, fence, enclosure"
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"word": "araignée des jardins"
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{
"word": "chrysanthème des jardins"
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{
"word": "coronille des jardins"
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{
"word": "jardin botanique"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’acclimatation"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’Éden"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’enfants"
},
{
"word": "jardin potager"
},
{
"word": "jardin public"
},
{
"word": "jardin secret"
},
{
"word": "jardin zoologique"
},
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
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{
"word": "scabieuse des jardins"
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"ipa": "[(d)ʒarˈdi]"
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"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav",
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},
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"word": "orto"
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{
"word": "vergeu"
}
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{
"english": "[…] let us praise Her so that She will admit us to the garden of Her Son (=Heaven) and save us from the great fire of Hell.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425small.gif] facsimile]):",
"text": "[…]a Loemos que nos meta no iardi[n] / de ſeu fille que nos guarde do mui grand fogỹfernal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Heaven"
],
"id": "en-jardin-roa-opt-noun-QQ~~Ugjf",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Christianity) Heaven"
],
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{
"word": "ceo"
},
{
"word": "parayso"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɾˈdĩ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩ"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jardim"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
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"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of jardín."
],
"id": "en-jardin-es-noun-xgLCMvN1",
"links": [
[
"jardín",
"jardín#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jardin",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "French jardin (“garden”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French jardin (“garden”), from the mossy appearance. Doublet of garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jardin (plural jardins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The inclusions and fissures within an emerald."
],
"links": [
[
"inclusion",
"inclusion"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "araignée des jardins"
},
{
"word": "chrysanthème des jardins"
},
{
"word": "coronille des jardins"
},
{
"word": "jardin botanique"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’acclimatation"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’Éden"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’enfants"
},
{
"word": "jardin potager"
},
{
"word": "jardin public"
},
{
"word": "jardin secret"
},
{
"word": "jardin zoologique"
},
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "nain de jardin"
},
{
"word": "scabieuse des jardins"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jardí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jardí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jardí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giardino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giardino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giardino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zardìn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: zardìn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: zardìn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jardín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jardín",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jardín (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Old French jardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jardinus",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gardin"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jart",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French jart (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, garden, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰordʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "court, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, yard, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French jardin, from Old French jardin, from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”) (compare also Old French jart (“garden”)), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).\nCognate with Old High German gart, garto (“garden, enclosure, yard”), Old English ġeard (“garden, yard, fence, enclosure”). Cognate with English garden, which was derived from an Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French variant. More at yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"word": "jardiner"
},
{
"word": "jardinerie"
},
{
"word": "jardinet"
},
{
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"word": "jardinière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒaʁ.dɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jardin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg/Fr-jardin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-jardin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jardines",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jardin (plural jardines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "jardin (plural jardines)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jardim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jardim",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese jardim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jardin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backyard"
],
"links": [
[
"backyard",
"backyard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jardines",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardines)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese masculine nouns",
"Mirandese nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jardin m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(d)ʒarˈdi]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-jardin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural jardins, nominative singular jardins, nominative plural jardin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gardin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gardin"
],
"links": [
[
"gardin",
"gardin#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ĩ",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ĩ/2 syllables",
"roa-opt:Gardens"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "jardín"
},
"expansion": "Fala: jardín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: jardín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xardín"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xardín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xardín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jardim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: jardim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: jardim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>gardin>garden",
"id": "garden",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *gardô\nFrankish *gardōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin gardīnus\nOld French gardinbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese jardin",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gardin",
"4": "",
"5": "garden, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gardin (“garden, enclosure”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gardin"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gardin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, garden, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰordʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *gardô\nFrankish *gardōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin gardīnus\nOld French gardinbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese jardin\nBorrowed from Old French gardin (“garden, enclosure”), probably from Vulgar Latin or early Gallo-Romance hortus gardinus, from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardo (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jardins",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardins)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jar‧din"
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orto"
},
{
"word": "vergeu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"roa-opt:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] let us praise Her so that She will admit us to the garden of Her Son (=Heaven) and save us from the great fire of Hell.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425small.gif] facsimile]):",
"text": "[…]a Loemos que nos meta no iardi[n] / de ſeu fille que nos guarde do mui grand fogỹfernal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Christianity) Heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ceo"
},
{
"word": "parayso"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɾˈdĩ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jardim"
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jardines"
},
"expansion": "jardin m (plural jardines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jardín"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of jardín."
],
"links": [
[
"jardín",
"jardín#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "jardin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jardin meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jardin oblique singular or', originally 'jardin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jardin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jardin oblique singular or', originally 'jardin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jardin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'jardin oblique singular or' in 'jardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural jardins, nominative singular jardins, nominative plural jardin)'",
"path": [
"jardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jardin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.