See gardin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine",
"4": "",
"5": "curtain"
},
"expansion": "German Gardine (“curtain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtine"
},
"expansion": "French courtine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cortine"
},
"expansion": "Old French cortine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cōrtīna",
"4": "",
"5": "curtain"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cohors",
"4": "",
"5": "court, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gardine (“curtain”), from French courtine, from Old French cortine, from Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), from Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gardiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gardinet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardin n (singular definite gardinet, plural indefinite gardiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gardin n (singular definite gardinet, plural indefinite gardiner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "gardinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gardiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gardinets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gardins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gardinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gardiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gardinet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gardin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain"
],
"id": "en-gardin-da-noun-BeiElQ3M",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 56 18 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 56 18 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drape, drapes"
],
"id": "en-gardin-da-noun-Dv2h36RM",
"links": [
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"drapes",
"drapes"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind (covering for a window)"
],
"id": "en-gardin-da-noun-UAKM3-MN",
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡardiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɑˈd̥iːˀn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gardin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gardyn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gardyn"
],
"id": "en-gardin-enm-noun-F7sz2D88",
"links": [
[
"gardyn",
"gardyn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "gardin"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French gardin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gardinus",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus (“garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr",
"4": "",
"5": "yard, garden"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr (“yard, garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "French jardin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French gardin, Medieval Latin gardinus (“garden”) or oblique form of *gard, from Old Norse garðr (“yard, garden”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô, from *gardaz (“yard”). Compare French jardin, from Old French jardin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gardins",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardin m (plural gardins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardin m (plural gardins)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "nrf:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the top of our garden there is a privy.",
"ref": "2006, Nellie Duquemin, “Au haut du gardin”, in P'tites Lures Normanes, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 38:",
"text": "Au haut des notre gardin y a en petit maisaon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gardin-nrm-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) garden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "gardîn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:Gardîn"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cortina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cortina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "German Gardine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cortina, via German Gardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gardiner",
"11": "or",
"12": "gardin",
"13": "definite plural",
"14": "gardinene",
"15": "or",
"16": "gardina",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "gardinen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gardina",
"7": "or",
"8": "gardinet",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "gardin m or f or n (definite singular gardinen or gardina or gardinet, indefinite plural gardiner or gardin, definite plural gardinene or gardina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain"
],
"id": "en-gardin-nb-noun-e9NQsPJg",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:gardin"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cortina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cortina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "German Gardine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cortina, via German Gardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-gardin-nn-noun-e9NQsPJg",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:gardin"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jardin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "French: jardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jardin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gardin",
"3": "gardîn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gardin, gardîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gardin, gardîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gardyn",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gardyn\nEnglish: garden\nSranan Tongo: dyari\n→ Nafaanra: yaadi\nScots: gairden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gardyn\nEnglish: garden\nSranan Tongo: dyari\n→ Nafaanra: yaadi\nScots: gairden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin, jardim\nFala: jardín\nGalician: xardín\nPortuguese: jardim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin, jardim\nFala: jardín\nGalician: xardín\nPortuguese: jardim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: jardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: jardin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jardín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: jardín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: jardín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>gardīnus>garden",
"id": "garden"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "gardīnus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin gardīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin gardīnus, of Germanic origin. See also English garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural gardins, nominative singular gardins, nominative plural gardin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard Old French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)"
],
"id": "en-gardin-fro-noun-noIeJ9rF",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Picardy, Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jardin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"Picardy"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinarrangemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinkappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinspringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinstång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardinuppsättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rullgardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyllgardin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gardine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gardine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gardine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtine"
},
"expansion": "French courtine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cortine"
},
"expansion": "Old French cortine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cōrtīna",
"4": "",
"5": "curtain"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "cohors"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohors",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiners",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinerna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curtain in front of an opening rather than a window",
"word": "förhänge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curtain in a theater",
"word": "ridå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skynke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"a curtain (in front of a window)"
],
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"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bed curtains",
"text": "sänggardin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain, a drapery (more generally)"
],
"id": "en-gardin-sv-noun-r5IYukeB",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a curtain, a drapery (more generally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gardin"
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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}
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-gardin-yxg-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/in",
"Rhymes:Danish/in/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine",
"4": "",
"5": "curtain"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtine"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "cortine"
},
"expansion": "Old French cortine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cohors",
"4": "",
"5": "court, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gardine (“curtain”), from French courtine, from Old French cortine, from Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), from Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gardiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gardinet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardin n (singular definite gardinet, plural indefinite gardiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "gardinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gardiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gardinets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gardins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gardinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gardiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gardinet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gardin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drape, drapes"
],
"links": [
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"drapes",
"drapes"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind (covering for a window)"
],
"links": [
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡardiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɑˈd̥iːˀn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gardin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gardyn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gardyn"
],
"links": [
[
"gardyn",
"gardyn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "gardin"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French gardin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gardinus",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus (“garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr",
"4": "",
"5": "yard, garden"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "French jardin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French gardin, Medieval Latin gardinus (“garden”) or oblique form of *gard, from Old Norse garðr (“yard, garden”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô, from *gardaz (“yard”). Compare French jardin, from Old French jardin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gardins",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gardin m (plural gardins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardin m (plural gardins)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norman terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms inherited from Old Northern French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the top of our garden there is a privy.",
"ref": "2006, Nellie Duquemin, “Au haut du gardin”, in P'tites Lures Normanes, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 38:",
"text": "Au haut des notre gardin y a en petit maisaon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) garden"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:Gardîn"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "gardîn"
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cortina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cortina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "German Gardine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cortina, via German Gardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "gardiner",
"11": "or",
"12": "gardin",
"13": "definite plural",
"14": "gardinene",
"15": "or",
"16": "gardina",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "gardinen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gardina",
"7": "or",
"8": "gardinet",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "gardin m or f or n (definite singular gardinen or gardina or gardinet, indefinite plural gardiner or gardin, definite plural gardinene or gardina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:gardin"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cortina"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cortina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "German Gardine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cortina, via German Gardine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardina",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:gardin"
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jardin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jardin"
},
"expansion": "French: jardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jardin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gardin",
"3": "gardîn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gardin, gardîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gardin, gardîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gardyn",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gardyn\nEnglish: garden\nSranan Tongo: dyari\n→ Nafaanra: yaadi\nScots: gairden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gardyn\nEnglish: garden\nSranan Tongo: dyari\n→ Nafaanra: yaadi\nScots: gairden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin, jardim\nFala: jardín\nGalician: xardín\nPortuguese: jardim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin, jardim\nFala: jardín\nGalician: xardín\nPortuguese: jardim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "jardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: jardin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: jardin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jardín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: jardín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: jardín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>gardīnus>garden",
"id": "garden"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "gardīnus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin gardīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin gardīnus, of Germanic origin. See also English garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural gardins, nominative singular gardins, nominative plural gardin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Northern French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Picard Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Picardy, Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"Picardy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jardin"
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardinarrangemang"
},
{
"word": "gardinkappa"
},
{
"word": "gardinring"
},
{
"word": "gardinspringa"
},
{
"word": "gardinstång"
},
{
"word": "gardinuppsättning"
},
{
"word": "rullgardin"
},
{
"word": "tyllgardin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Gardine"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gardine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gardine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gardine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gordijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gordijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtine"
},
"expansion": "French courtine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cortine"
},
"expansion": "Old French cortine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cōrtīna",
"4": "",
"5": "curtain"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "cohors"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohors",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German Gardine, from Early Modern Dutch gardine (contemporary Dutch gordijn), from French courtine, from Old French cortine, from Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), from Latin cohors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gardin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gardin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draperi"
},
{
"english": "curtain in front of an opening rather than a window",
"word": "förhänge"
},
{
"english": "curtain in a theater",
"word": "ridå"
},
{
"word": "skynke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a curtain (in front of a window)"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bed curtains",
"text": "sänggardin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curtain, a drapery (more generally)"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) a curtain, a drapery (more generally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gardin"
],
"word": "gardin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yxg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gardin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagara",
"lang_code": "yxg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagara lemmas",
"Yagara nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gardin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardin meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gardin oblique singular or', originally 'gardin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gardin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gardin oblique singular or', originally 'gardin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gardin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gardin oblique singular or' in 'gardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural gardins, nominative singular gardins, nominative plural gardin)'",
"path": [
"gardin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gardin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.