"sailyard" meaning in English

See sailyard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sailyards [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English saylyerde, sailyerd, seilȝerd, from Old English seġlġyrd, seġelġyrd (“sailyard”), from Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī and *seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”), equivalent to sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”). Cognate with German Segelgerte. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|saylyerde}} Middle English saylyerde, {{m|enm|sailyerd}} sailyerd, {{m|enm|seilȝerd}} seilȝerd, {{inh|en|ang|seġlġyrd}} Old English seġlġyrd, {{m|ang|seġelġyrd|t=sailyard}} seġelġyrd (“sailyard”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*seglagaʀdī}} Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī, {{m|gmw-pro|*seglagaʀd|lit=sail-rod, sail-staff|t=sailyard, mast}} *seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”), {{com|en|sail|yard|t2=staff, rod, stick}} sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”), {{cog|de|Segelgerte}} German Segelgerte Head templates: {{en-noun}} sailyard (plural sailyards)
  1. (nautical) A yard (spar or shaft) to which the sails of a ship are bent (tied or fastened to). Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-sailyard-en-noun-vy98b43- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (obsolete) One of the structural arms of a windmill to which the vanes or sails are attached. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-sailyard-en-noun-vC5e4~SZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28
  3. (entomology, obsolete) An antenna of an insect. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-sailyard-en-noun-hE43gJuU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sailyard meaning in English (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saylyerde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saylyerde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sailyerd"
      },
      "expansion": "sailyerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seilȝerd"
      },
      "expansion": "seilȝerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "seġlġyrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seġlġyrd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seġelġyrd",
        "t": "sailyard"
      },
      "expansion": "seġelġyrd (“sailyard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*seglagaʀdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*seglagaʀd",
        "lit": "sail-rod, sail-staff",
        "t": "sailyard, mast"
      },
      "expansion": "*seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sail",
        "3": "yard",
        "t2": "staff, rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Segelgerte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Segelgerte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saylyerde, sailyerd, seilȝerd, from Old English seġlġyrd, seġelġyrd (“sailyard”), from Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī and *seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”), equivalent to sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”). Cognate with German Segelgerte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sailyards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sailyard (plural sailyards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yard (spar or shaft) to which the sails of a ship are bent (tied or fastened to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sailyard-en-noun-vy98b43-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#Noun_2"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar#English"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft#English"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bend#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A yard (spar or shaft) to which the sails of a ship are bent (tied or fastened to)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the structural arms of a windmill to which the vanes or sails are attached."
      ],
      "id": "en-sailyard-en-noun-vC5e4~SZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ],
        [
          "vane",
          "vane"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One of the structural arms of a windmill to which the vanes or sails are attached."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An antenna of an insect."
      ],
      "id": "en-sailyard-en-noun-hE43gJuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology, obsolete) An antenna of an insect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sailyard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saylyerde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saylyerde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sailyerd"
      },
      "expansion": "sailyerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seilȝerd"
      },
      "expansion": "seilȝerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "seġlġyrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seġlġyrd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seġelġyrd",
        "t": "sailyard"
      },
      "expansion": "seġelġyrd (“sailyard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*seglagaʀdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*seglagaʀd",
        "lit": "sail-rod, sail-staff",
        "t": "sailyard, mast"
      },
      "expansion": "*seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sail",
        "3": "yard",
        "t2": "staff, rod, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Segelgerte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Segelgerte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English saylyerde, sailyerd, seilȝerd, from Old English seġlġyrd, seġelġyrd (“sailyard”), from Proto-West Germanic *seglagaʀdī and *seglagaʀd (“sailyard, mast”, literally “sail-rod, sail-staff”), equivalent to sail + yard (“staff, rod, stick”). Cognate with German Segelgerte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sailyards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sailyard (plural sailyards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yard (spar or shaft) to which the sails of a ship are bent (tied or fastened to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#Noun_2"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar#English"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft#English"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bend#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A yard (spar or shaft) to which the sails of a ship are bent (tied or fastened to)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the structural arms of a windmill to which the vanes or sails are attached."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ],
        [
          "vane",
          "vane"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One of the structural arms of a windmill to which the vanes or sails are attached."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An antenna of an insect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology, obsolete) An antenna of an insect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sailyard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.