See Hof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hof meaning in German (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofausgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofberichterstatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofeingang"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofgarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofhaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofkammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "höflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hofschule"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hoftür"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Pfaffenhofen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”). See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hofes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Hof m (strong, genitive Hofes or Hofs, plural Höfe, diminutive Höfchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Außenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Aussenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Aussiedlerhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Autohof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Bahnhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Bauhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Beginenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Bergehof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Biohof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Bischofshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Burghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Ehrenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Erbhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Erdbeerhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Friedhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Fronhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gartenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gasthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gefängnishof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gerichtshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gesundheitshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gutshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hemmhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Herrenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hinterhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Holzhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Hühnerhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Innenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Judenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Kaiserhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Kirchhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Klosterhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Klosterinnenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Kohlenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Kolleghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Königshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Leichenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Lokhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Nordhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Osthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Pausenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Pfarrhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Pferdehof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Ponyhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Rasthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Rechnungshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Recyclinghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Reiterhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Schafhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Scheunenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Schulhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Schulzenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Siedlerhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Stahlhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Stalhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Stallhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Stapelhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Statuenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Südhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Tempelhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Tonnenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Viehhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Vorhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Werkhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Werkshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Westhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Wohnhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Zarenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Zeughof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Zierhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Zuchthof"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "28 15 23 34",
"word": "Gehöft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The yard behind our house is paved with slate.",
"text": "Der Hof hinter unserm Haus ist mit Schiefer gepflastert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard, court, courtyard (open area by a house or enclosed by houses)"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-noun-BjJAiAcZ",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were constant intrigues at the king's court.",
"text": "Am Hof des Königs gab es ständige Intrigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (residence and entourage of a nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-noun-dQeDVEcN",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The workers are served food in the fields, so that they needn’t come back to the farmyard before the evening.",
"text": "Das Essen wird den Arbeitern ins Feld gebracht, damit sie erst abends auf den Hof zurückkommen müssen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmyard (central area of a farm, excluding the fields)"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-noun-a5rMUCPg",
"links": [
[
"farmyard",
"farmyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If my son doesn’t take over the farm, I’ll have to sell it.",
"text": "Wenn mein Sohn den Hof nicht übernimmt, muss ich verkaufen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, agricultural enterprise"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-noun-HKy6ckmT",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) farm, agricultural enterprise"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg/De-at-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg/De-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”). See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Hof n (proper noun, genitive Hofs or (optionally with an article) Hof)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bavaria",
"orig": "de:Places in Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Bavaria",
"orig": "de:Towns in Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Germany",
"orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 14 14 3 12 1 1 3 2 3 1 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 6 23 1 1 5 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An independent town in Upper Franconia, Bavaria"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-ZkySXMPA",
"links": [
[
"independent town",
"independent city"
],
[
"Upper Franconia",
"Upper Franconia#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Districts of Bavaria",
"orig": "de:Districts of Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Bavaria",
"orig": "de:Places in Bavaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 14 14 3 12 1 1 3 2 3 1 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 6 23 1 1 5 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-bB~uwoze",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Franconia",
"Upper Franconia#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 41 1 25 27 1",
"english": "in family names, otherwise obsolete",
"word": "Hoff"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-OOxrX8R9",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerwaldkreis",
"Westerwaldkreis#German"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Austria",
"orig": "de:Towns in Austria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Lower Austria",
"orig": "de:Towns in Lower Austria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 14 14 3 12 1 1 3 2 3 1 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 6 23 1 1 5 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bruck an der Leitha district, Lower Austria. Official name: Hof am Leithaberge"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-TLonDUma",
"links": [
[
"Bruck an der Leitha",
"Bruck an der Leitha#German"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Hof am Leithaberge",
"Hof am Leithaberge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Salzburg",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Salzburg",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Salzburg",
"orig": "de:Places in Salzburg",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Salzburg-Umgebung district, Salzburg. Official name: Hof bei Salzburg"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-6GGRWoJR",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Salzburg-Umgebung",
"Salzburg-Umgebung#German"
],
[
"Salzburg",
"Salzburg#English"
],
[
"Hof bei Salzburg",
"Hof bei Salzburg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "de:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Vestfold",
"orig": "de:Places in Vestfold",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in Norway",
"orig": "de:Villages in Norway",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in Vestfold",
"orig": "de:Villages in Vestfold",
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"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Holmestrand municipality, Vestfold county, Norway"
],
"id": "en-Hof-de-name-b4ccMyLH",
"links": [
[
"Holmestrand",
"Holmestrand#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Vestfold",
"Vestfold#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg/De-at-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg/De-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hofausgang"
},
{
"word": "Hofberichterstatter"
},
{
"word": "Hofeingang"
},
{
"word": "Hofgarten"
},
{
"word": "Hofhaltung"
},
{
"word": "Hofkammer"
},
{
"word": "höflich"
},
{
"word": "Hofschule"
},
{
"word": "Hoftür"
},
{
"word": "Pfaffenhofen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”). See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hofes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Höfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Hof m (strong, genitive Hofes or Hofs, plural Höfe, diminutive Höfchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Außenhof"
},
{
"word": "Aussenhof"
},
{
"word": "Aussiedlerhof"
},
{
"word": "Autohof"
},
{
"word": "Bahnhof"
},
{
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"word": "Bauhof"
},
{
"word": "Beginenhof"
},
{
"word": "Bergehof"
},
{
"word": "Biohof"
},
{
"word": "Bischofshof"
},
{
"word": "Burghof"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenhof"
},
{
"word": "Erbhof"
},
{
"word": "Erdbeerhof"
},
{
"word": "Friedhof"
},
{
"word": "Fronhof"
},
{
"word": "Gartenhof"
},
{
"word": "Gasthof"
},
{
"word": "Gefängnishof"
},
{
"word": "Gerichtshof"
},
{
"word": "Gesundheitshof"
},
{
"word": "Gutshof"
},
{
"word": "Hemmhof"
},
{
"word": "Herrenhof"
},
{
"word": "Hinterhof"
},
{
"word": "Holzhof"
},
{
"word": "Hühnerhof"
},
{
"word": "Innenhof"
},
{
"word": "Judenhof"
},
{
"word": "Kaiserhof"
},
{
"word": "Kirchhof"
},
{
"word": "Klosterhof"
},
{
"word": "Klosterinnenhof"
},
{
"word": "Kohlenhof"
},
{
"word": "Kolleghof"
},
{
"word": "Königshof"
},
{
"word": "Leichenhof"
},
{
"word": "Lokhof"
},
{
"word": "Nordhof"
},
{
"word": "Osthof"
},
{
"word": "Pausenhof"
},
{
"word": "Pfarrhof"
},
{
"word": "Pferdehof"
},
{
"word": "Ponyhof"
},
{
"word": "Rasthof"
},
{
"word": "Rechnungshof"
},
{
"word": "Recyclinghof"
},
{
"word": "Reiterhof"
},
{
"word": "Schafhof"
},
{
"word": "Scheunenhof"
},
{
"word": "Schulhof"
},
{
"word": "Schulzenhof"
},
{
"word": "Siedlerhof"
},
{
"word": "Stahlhof"
},
{
"word": "Stalhof"
},
{
"word": "Stallhof"
},
{
"word": "Stapelhof"
},
{
"word": "Statuenhof"
},
{
"word": "Südhof"
},
{
"word": "Tempelhof"
},
{
"word": "Tonnenhof"
},
{
"word": "Viehhof"
},
{
"word": "Vorhof"
},
{
"word": "Werkhof"
},
{
"word": "Werkshof"
},
{
"word": "Westhof"
},
{
"word": "Wohnhof"
},
{
"word": "Zarenhof"
},
{
"word": "Zeughof"
},
{
"word": "Zierhof"
},
{
"word": "Zuchthof"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gehöft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The yard behind our house is paved with slate.",
"text": "Der Hof hinter unserm Haus ist mit Schiefer gepflastert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard, court, courtyard (open area by a house or enclosed by houses)"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were constant intrigues at the king's court.",
"text": "Am Hof des Königs gab es ständige Intrigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (residence and entourage of a nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The workers are served food in the fields, so that they needn’t come back to the farmyard before the evening.",
"text": "Das Essen wird den Arbeitern ins Feld gebracht, damit sie erst abends auf den Hof zurückkommen müssen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmyard (central area of a farm, excluding the fields)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmyard",
"farmyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If my son doesn’t take over the farm, I’ll have to sell it.",
"text": "Wenn mein Sohn den Hof nicht übernimmt, muss ich verkaufen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, agricultural enterprise"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) farm, agricultural enterprise"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg/De-at-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg/De-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in family names, otherwise obsolete",
"word": "Hoff"
}
],
"word": "Hof"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, farm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”). See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hof",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Hof n (proper noun, genitive Hofs or (optionally with an article) Hof)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Bavaria",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Towns in Bavaria",
"de:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"An independent town in Upper Franconia, Bavaria"
],
"links": [
[
"independent town",
"independent city"
],
[
"Upper Franconia",
"Upper Franconia#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Districts of Bavaria",
"de:Places in Bavaria",
"de:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Franconia",
"Upper Franconia#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerwaldkreis",
"Westerwaldkreis#German"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Lower Austria",
"de:Towns in Austria",
"de:Towns in Lower Austria"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bruck an der Leitha district, Lower Austria. Official name: Hof am Leithaberge"
],
"links": [
[
"Bruck an der Leitha",
"Bruck an der Leitha#German"
],
[
"Lower Austria",
"Lower Austria#English"
],
[
"Hof am Leithaberge",
"Hof am Leithaberge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Salzburg",
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Salzburg"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Salzburg-Umgebung district, Salzburg. Official name: Hof bei Salzburg"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Salzburg-Umgebung",
"Salzburg-Umgebung#German"
],
[
"Salzburg",
"Salzburg#English"
],
[
"Hof bei Salzburg",
"Hof bei Salzburg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Norway",
"de:Places in Vestfold",
"de:Villages in Norway",
"de:Villages in Vestfold"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Holmestrand municipality, Vestfold county, Norway"
],
"links": [
[
"Holmestrand",
"Holmestrand#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Vestfold",
"Vestfold#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg/De-at-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-at-Hof.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg/De-Hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Hof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in family names, otherwise obsolete",
"word": "Hoff"
}
],
"word": "Hof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.