"Friedhof" meaning in German

See Friedhof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfʁiːtˌhoːf/ Audio: De-Friedhof.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German vrīthof, from Old High German frīthof, derived from frīten (“to enclose”) + Hof (“yard”). In Early Modern German, the word came to be associated with distantly related Frieden (“peace”), probably at first through interaction of diphthongising and non-diphthongising dialects, but then leading to semantic remotivation as “place of final peace”. Cognate with archaic Dutch vrijthof. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vrīthof}} Middle High German vrīthof, {{inh|de|goh|frīthof}} Old High German frīthof, {{cog|nl|vrijthof}} Dutch vrijthof Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Friedhof m (strong, genitive Friedhofes or Friedhofs, plural Friedhöfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Friedhofes [genitive], Friedhofs [genitive], Friedhöfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Friedhof [nominative, singular], Friedhöfe [definite, nominative, plural], Friedhofes [genitive, singular], Friedhofs [genitive, singular], Friedhöfe [definite, genitive, plural], Friedhof [dative, singular], Friedhofe [dative, singular], Friedhöfen [dative, definite, plural], Friedhof [accusative, singular], Friedhöfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cemetery, graveyard Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Kirchhof, Freithof [obsolete] Related terms: Frieden [masculine], Friedhofsgärtner (english: cemetery gardner) [masculine], Friedhofskapelle (english: cemetery chapel) [feminine], Hof [masculine]
    Sense id: en-Friedhof-de-noun-tIEzml6F Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for Friedhof meaning in German (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrīthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrīthof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frīthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frīthof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vrijthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrijthof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vrīthof, from Old High German frīthof, derived from frīten (“to enclose”) + Hof (“yard”). In Early Modern German, the word came to be associated with distantly related Frieden (“peace”), probably at first through interaction of diphthongising and non-diphthongising dialects, but then leading to semantic remotivation as “place of final peace”. Cognate with archaic Dutch vrijthof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Friedhofes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Friedhof m (strong, genitive Friedhofes or Friedhofs, plural Friedhöfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery, graveyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-Friedhof-de-noun-tIEzml6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Frieden"
        },
        {
          "english": "cemetery gardner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Friedhofsgärtner"
        },
        {
          "english": "cemetery chapel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Friedhofskapelle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hof"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kirchhof"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Freithof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁiːtˌhoːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Friedhof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-Friedhof.ogg/De-Friedhof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-Friedhof.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Friedhof"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrīthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrīthof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frīthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frīthof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vrijthof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrijthof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vrīthof, from Old High German frīthof, derived from frīten (“to enclose”) + Hof (“yard”). In Early Modern German, the word came to be associated with distantly related Frieden (“peace”), probably at first through interaction of diphthongising and non-diphthongising dialects, but then leading to semantic remotivation as “place of final peace”. Cognate with archaic Dutch vrijthof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Friedhofes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Friedhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Friedhof m (strong, genitive Friedhofes or Friedhofs, plural Friedhöfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Frieden"
    },
    {
      "english": "cemetery gardner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Friedhofsgärtner"
    },
    {
      "english": "cemetery chapel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Friedhofskapelle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hof"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery, graveyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kirchhof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁiːtˌhoːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Friedhof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-Friedhof.ogg/De-Friedhof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-Friedhof.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Freithof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Friedhof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.