See piston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piston meaning in English (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-EuiZ2LVD",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-dKeqhz1o",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (third-person singular simple present pistons, present participle pistoning, simple past and past participle pistoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"id": "en-piston-en-verb-5Y41Npnw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (third-person singular simple present pistons, present participle pistoning, simple past and past participle pistoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.