See piston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-EuiZ2LVD",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ceuffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pillffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ceuffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (third-person singular simple present pistons, present participle pistoning, simple past and past participle pistoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piston meaning in English (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.