See piston on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piston meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-EuiZ2LVD",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-dKeqhz1o",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (third-person singular simple present pistons, present participle pistoning, simple past and past participle pistoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"id": "en-piston-en-verb-5Y41Npnw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "piston",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pisto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pisto"
],
"id": "en-piston-fi-noun--Ucy36FB",
"links": [
[
"pisto",
"pisto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pistonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pistó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pistó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pistó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century in the sense of \"pestle\", borrowed from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-fr-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get a job round here you need connections.",
"text": "Pour trouver un boulot par ici, il faut avoir des pistons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contact, connection"
],
"id": "en-piston-fr-noun-iQyCM0lG",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contact, connection"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pis.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg/Fr-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Dutch piston",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"t": "I crush"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“I crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch piston, from French piston, from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“I crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "piston (first-person possessive pistonku, second-person possessive pistonmu, third-person possessive pistonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧ton"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "id:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston."
],
"id": "en-piston-id-noun-QzOGdTZC",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) piston."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torak"
},
{
"word": "seher"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:piston"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French piston",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pistoane"
},
"expansion": "piston n (plural pistoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pistoanelor",
"gpi": "pistoane",
"gsd": "pistonului",
"gsi": "piston",
"n": "",
"npd": "pistoanele",
"npi": "pistoane",
"nsd": "pistonul",
"nsi": "piston",
"vp": "pistoanelor",
"vs": "pistonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-ro-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ro:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-ro-noun-fvS8NKSX1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) piston"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "English piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pistonau",
"pl2": "pistynau"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistonau or pistynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "cy:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "cy:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-cy-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"word": "ceuffon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪsdɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsdɔn"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (third-person singular simple present pistons, present participle pistoning, simple past and past participle pistoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "piston",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pisto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pisto"
],
"links": [
[
"pisto",
"pisto#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pistonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pistó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pistó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pistó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century in the sense of \"pestle\", borrowed from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get a job round here you need connections.",
"text": "Pour trouver un boulot par ici, il faut avoir des pistons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contact, connection"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contact, connection"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pis.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg/Fr-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Dutch piston",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"t": "I crush"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“I crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch piston, from French piston, from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“I crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "piston (first-person possessive pistonku, second-person possessive pistonmu, third-person possessive pistonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧ton"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"piston."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) piston."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torak"
},
{
"word": "seher"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:piston"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French piston",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pistoane"
},
"expansion": "piston n (plural pistoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pistoanelor",
"gpi": "pistoane",
"gsd": "pistonului",
"gsi": "piston",
"n": "",
"npd": "pistoanele",
"npi": "pistoane",
"nsd": "pistonul",
"nsi": "piston",
"vp": "pistoanelor",
"vs": "pistonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) piston"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "English piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pistonau",
"pl2": "pistynau"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistonau or pistynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsdɔn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsdɔn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Engineering",
"cy:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"word": "ceuffon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪsdɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsdɔn"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.