See piston on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
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],
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"id": "en-piston-en-noun-EuiZ2LVD",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ceuffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pillffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"All topics",
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],
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"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
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"pitch"
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],
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"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"feminine"
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"word": "työntöventtiili"
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{
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
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{
"_dis1": "10 90",
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"word": "писто́н"
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{
"_dis1": "10 90",
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"masculine"
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"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "uk",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
]
}
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}
],
"text": "→ English: piston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century in the sense of \"pestle\", borrowed from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "fr:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-fr-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) piston"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get a job round here you need connections.",
"text": "Pour trouver un boulot par ici, il faut avoir des pistons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contact, connection"
],
"id": "en-piston-fr-noun-iQyCM0lG",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contact, connection"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pis.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg/Fr-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-piston.ogg"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Dutch piston",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
},
"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch piston, from French piston, from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“I crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "piston (first-person possessive pistonku, second-person possessive pistonmu, third-person possessive pistonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pis‧ton"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "id:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston."
],
"id": "en-piston-id-noun-QzOGdTZC",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) piston."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torak"
},
{
"word": "seher"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:piston"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tɔn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French piston",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pistoane"
},
"expansion": "piston n (plural pistoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pistoanelor",
"gpi": "pistoane",
"gsd": "pistonului",
"gsi": "piston",
"n": "",
"npd": "pistoanele",
"npi": "pistoane",
"nsd": "pistonul",
"nsi": "piston",
"vp": "pistoanelor",
"vs": "pistonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-ro-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ro:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-ro-noun-fvS8NKSX1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) piston"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "English piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pistonau",
"pl2": "pistynau"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistonau or pistynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "cy:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-piston-cy-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) piston"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"word": "ceuffon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪsdɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsdɔn"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
},
{
"word": "piston engine"
},
{
"word": "pistoning"
},
{
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"word": "piston valve"
},
{
"word": "trunk piston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "French piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piston (plural pistons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mxocʻ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "մխոց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butalo",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутало"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wut⁶ sak¹",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huósāi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōubèi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鞲鞴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuiger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piŝto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dguši",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "დგუში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pistóni",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιστόνι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "hao kuʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bukhná",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכנה \\ בֻּכְנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "dugattyú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimpill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pisuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ピストン"
},
{
"alt": "かっそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassoku",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "活塞"
},
{
"alt": "しょくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokushi",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "喞子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıspek",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "піспек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "porşen",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "поршень"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pii stong",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ពីស្តុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piseuton",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "피스톤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virzulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klip",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "omboh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "kōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bülüür",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "бүлүүр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póršenʹ",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ршень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plúnžer",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу́нжер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in a piston valve",
"roman": "zolotník",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "золотни́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "tublik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-sùup",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ลูกสูบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pít tông"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "ceuffon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder",
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klapa",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клапа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "venttiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"word": "työntöventtiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pumpventil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perinetventil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pistón",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klápan",
"sense": "valve of brass instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́пан"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midakk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدَكّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ihlíca",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іглі́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рнік"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"word": "mäntä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zündhütchenträger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udárnik",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udárnyk",
"sense": "in firearms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́рник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piston"
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French piston.",
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{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "pistoned",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
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"past"
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}
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move up and down or in and out like a piston."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĭs'tən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪstən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-piston.ogg/En-us-piston.ogg.mp3",
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{
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"categories": [
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"Finnish non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"categories": [
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"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "pistonner"
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],
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{
"depth": 1,
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"1": "ca",
"2": "pistó",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Catalan: pistó",
"name": "desc"
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιστόνι",
"bor": "1"
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],
"text": "→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piston",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pistone"
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"expansion": "Italian pistone",
"name": "bor"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century in the sense of \"pestle\", borrowed from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“to crush”).",
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{
"form": "pistons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistons)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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"mechanics"
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"tags": [
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"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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},
{
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"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get a job round here you need connections.",
"text": "Pour trouver un boulot par ici, il faut avoir des pistons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contact, connection"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contact, connection"
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/pis.tɔ̃/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-piston.ogg",
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],
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}
{
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{
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"3": "pistāre"
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],
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"form": "pistonku",
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{
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},
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}
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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{
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{
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"word": "piston"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pistoane",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pistoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pistoane"
},
"expansion": "piston n (plural pistoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pistoanelor",
"gpi": "pistoane",
"gsd": "pistonului",
"gsi": "piston",
"n": "",
"npd": "pistoanele",
"npi": "pistoane",
"nsd": "pistonul",
"nsi": "piston",
"vp": "pistoanelor",
"vs": "pistonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) piston"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "piston"
},
"expansion": "English piston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistonau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pistonau",
"pl2": "pistynau"
},
"expansion": "piston m (plural pistonau or pistynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsdɔn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsdɔn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"piston",
"piston#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) piston"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pillffon"
},
{
"word": "ceuffon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪsdɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪstɔn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsdɔn"
}
],
"word": "piston"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piston meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.