See 丸太 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 丸太 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a log cabin",
"roman": "maruta-goya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太小屋",
"まるたごや"
]
],
"word": "丸太小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "more casual",
"roman": "marutanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太",
"まるた"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "丸太ん棒: a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nigoi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太魚",
"まるたうお"
]
],
"word": "丸太魚: a maruta fish: a ニゴイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maruta-shiki butai",
"topics": [
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "丸太式舞台: a log-style stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "made of hewn logs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of boat made of logs and used mainly on Lake Biwa starting from the medieval period",
"roman": "marutabune",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太舟",
"まるたぶね"
]
],
"word": "丸太舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "logs used to shore up the bottom of a reservoir pond or sewer outlet",
"roman": "marutārai",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太洗",
"まるたあら"
]
],
"word": "丸太洗い"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬路大"
},
"expansion": "馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마루타",
"bor": "1",
"t": "human guinea pig"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "丸",
"3": "太",
"pos2": "here possibly emphasizing the roundness",
"sort": "まるた",
"t1": "circle; round",
"t2": "fat",
"tr1": "maru",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness).\nFirst cited to a text from 1633.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸太",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maruta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まろた",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "marota",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まるた"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる)太(た) • (maruta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a tack into a log",
"roman": "maruta ni nukakugi",
"word": "丸太に糠釘: → a metaphor for one's intention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feelings not getting through to another person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "much as a tack will not go through a log"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a log: unsawn lumber (UK) or timber (US), a section of a tree cut to a length and with the bark removed, but otherwise round and unfinished"
],
"id": "en-丸太-ja-noun-USWmUhug",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"unsawn",
"unsawn"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"word": "丸太ん棒"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 22 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 33 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 24 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 23 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 24 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 23 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternate name for the 似鯉(にごい) (nigoi) fish (Hemibarbus barbus); more commonly known as ニゴイ (nigoi)"
],
"id": "en-丸太-ja-noun-ObXFl6hZ",
"links": [
[
"似鯉(にごい)",
"似鯉#Japanese"
],
[
"nigoi",
"nigoi#Japanese"
],
[
"ニゴイ",
"ニゴイ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Pacific redfin (Tribolodon brandtii); more commonly known as マルタウグイ (maruta ugui)"
],
"id": "en-丸太-ja-noun-627-QJrv",
"links": [
[
"マルタウグイ",
"マルタウグイ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, derogatory term for an unlicensed prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun as a form of disguise from the authorities (from the way the shaven head looks a bit like a debarked log, and from the way that they both roll around)"
],
"id": "en-丸太-ja-noun-zGOuhZOH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
],
[
"shaven",
"shaven"
],
[
"debark",
"debark"
],
[
"roll around",
"roll around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, slang) during the Edo period, derogatory term for an unlicensed prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun as a form of disguise from the authorities (from the way the shaven head looks a bit like a debarked log, and from the way that they both roll around)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"slang",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"human test subjects of Unit 731"
],
"id": "en-丸太-ja-noun-gvrhM-4O",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) human test subjects of Unit 731"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "丸太"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a log cabin",
"roman": "maruta-goya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太小屋",
"まるたごや"
]
],
"word": "丸太小屋"
},
{
"english": "more casual",
"roman": "marutanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太",
"まるた"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "丸太ん棒: a log"
},
{
"roman": "nigoi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太魚",
"まるたうお"
]
],
"word": "丸太魚: a maruta fish: a ニゴイ"
},
{
"roman": "maruta-shiki butai",
"topics": [
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "丸太式舞台: a log-style stage"
},
{
"word": "made of hewn logs"
},
{
"english": "a kind of boat made of logs and used mainly on Lake Biwa starting from the medieval period",
"roman": "marutabune",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太舟",
"まるたぶね"
]
],
"word": "丸太舟"
},
{
"english": "logs used to shore up the bottom of a reservoir pond or sewer outlet",
"roman": "marutārai",
"ruby": [
[
"丸太洗",
"まるたあら"
]
],
"word": "丸太洗い"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬路大"
},
"expansion": "馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 馬路大／马路大 (mǎlùdà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마루타",
"bor": "1",
"t": "human guinea pig"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마루타 (maruta, “human guinea pig”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "丸",
"3": "太",
"pos2": "here possibly emphasizing the roundness",
"sort": "まるた",
"t1": "circle; round",
"t2": "fat",
"tr1": "maru",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 丸 (maru, “circle; round”) + 太 (ta, “fat”, here possibly emphasizing the roundness).\nFirst cited to a text from 1633.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸太",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maruta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まろた",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "marota",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まるた"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる)太(た) • (maruta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a tack into a log",
"roman": "maruta ni nukakugi",
"word": "丸太に糠釘: → a metaphor for one's intention"
},
{
"word": "feelings not getting through to another person"
},
{
"word": "much as a tack will not go through a log"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a log: unsawn lumber (UK) or timber (US), a section of a tree cut to a length and with the bark removed, but otherwise round and unfinished"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"unsawn",
"unsawn"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"word": "丸太ん棒"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternate name for the 似鯉(にごい) (nigoi) fish (Hemibarbus barbus); more commonly known as ニゴイ (nigoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"似鯉(にごい)",
"似鯉#Japanese"
],
[
"nigoi",
"nigoi#Japanese"
],
[
"ニゴイ",
"ニゴイ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"the Pacific redfin (Tribolodon brandtii); more commonly known as マルタウグイ (maruta ugui)"
],
"links": [
[
"マルタウグイ",
"マルタウグイ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, derogatory term for an unlicensed prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun as a form of disguise from the authorities (from the way the shaven head looks a bit like a debarked log, and from the way that they both roll around)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
],
[
"shaven",
"shaven"
],
[
"debark",
"debark"
],
[
"roll around",
"roll around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, slang) during the Edo period, derogatory term for an unlicensed prostitute dressed as a Buddhist nun as a form of disguise from the authorities (from the way the shaven head looks a bit like a debarked log, and from the way that they both roll around)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"slang",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"human test subjects of Unit 731"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) human test subjects of Unit 731"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "丸太"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.