cyff in Welsh

IPA: /kɨːf/ [North-Wales], /kiːf/ [South-Wales] Forms: cyffion [plural], cyffiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyff [mutation, mutation-radical], gyff [mutation, mutation-soft], nghyff [mutation, mutation-nasal], chyff [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh kyff, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨf, from Latin cippus. Cognate with Middle Breton queff and Middle Irish cepp. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kyff}} Middle Welsh kyff, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kɨf}} Proto-Brythonic *kɨf, {{der|cy|la|cippus}} Latin cippus, {{cog|xbm|queff}} Middle Breton queff, {{cog|mga|cepp}} Middle Irish cepp Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cyffion|pl2=cyffiau}} cyff m (plural cyffion or cyffiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boncyff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cippus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cippus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "queff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton queff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cepp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cepp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyff, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨf, from Latin cippus. Cognate with Middle Breton queff and Middle Irish cepp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyffion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyffiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyffion",
        "pl2": "cyffiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cyff m (plural cyffion or cyffiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stock, stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyff-cy-noun-sIJehsYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boncyff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyff-cy-noun-4UolVJuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lineage, stock"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyff-cy-noun-Y820WzqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːf/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːf/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyff"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boncyff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cippus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cippus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "queff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton queff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cepp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cepp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyff, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨf, from Latin cippus. Cognate with Middle Breton queff and Middle Irish cepp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyffion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyffiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyffion",
        "pl2": "cyffiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cyff m (plural cyffion or cyffiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, stock, stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boncyff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lineage, stock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːf/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːf/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyff"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cyff" meaning in Welsh

Noun