"Jonathan" meaning in English

See Jonathan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-Jonathan.ogg [Australia] Forms: Jonathans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|he|יְהוֹנָתָן|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=iehonatán|ts=}} Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), {{bor+|en|he|יְהוֹנָתָן|tr=iehonatán}} Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), {{m|he|יוֹנָתָן|lit=God has given|tr=ionatán}} יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), {{ncog|arc}} Aramaic [Term?] Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Jonathan (countable and uncountable, plural Jonathans)
  1. A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biblical characters Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars Related terms (pet forms): Jon, Jonty, Jonny, Nathan
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-name-uEk2RTXC Disambiguation of Biblical characters: 29 18 17 9 6 21 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 19 6 22 8 24 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 11 3 10 37 Disambiguation of 'pet forms': 55 14 23 8
  2. Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara. Tags: countable, uncountable Related terms: Jonathon [nonstandard], Johnathan [nonstandard]
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-name-lHbyn2~I
  3. A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars Translations (male given name): Ἰωνάθαν (Iōnáthan) (Ancient Greek), Ἰωνᾱ́θης (Iōnā́thēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Յովնաթան (Yovnatʿan) (Armenian), Հովնաթան (Hovnatʿan) (Armenian), 喬納森 (Chinese Mandarin), 乔纳森 (Qiáonàsēn) (Chinese Mandarin), Jonatán (Czech), Jonathan (Danish), Joonatan (Estonian), Jónatan [masculine] (Faroese), Joonatan (Finnish), Jonathan (French), Jonathan [masculine] (German), Τζόναθαν (Tzónathan) [transliteration] (Greek), יְהוֹנָתָן (yhonatán) (Hebrew), יוֹנָתָן (yonatán) (Hebrew), Gionata (Italian), Iōnāthās [masculine] (Latin), Iōnāthān [masculine] (Latin), Jonathan (Norwegian), Jonatan [masculine] (Polish), Jónatas [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), Jônatas [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), Jonathan [masculine] (Portuguese), Ionatan [masculine] (Romanian), Джо́натан (Džónatan) [masculine, transliteration] (Russian), Ianatan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Jonatán (Spanish), Jonatan (Swedish), יונתן (yoynesen) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-name-WxDpcTb1 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 19 6 22 8 24 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 11 3 10 37 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 3 2 91 5
  4. A surname from Hebrew. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-name-qwEJMjsk Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (biblical character): Ἰωνάθαν (Iōnáthan) (Ancient Greek), Ἰωνᾱ́θης (Iōnā́thēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Յովնաթան (Yovnatʿan) (Armenian), Հովնաթան (Hovnatʿan) (Armenian), ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ (iōnathan) (Coptic), Jonatan (Danish), Joonatan (Estonian), Jónatan [masculine] (Faroese), Jonatan (Finnish), Jonathan (French), Jonathan [masculine] (German), יְהוֹנָתָן (yhonatán) (Hebrew), Gionata (Italian), 요나단 (Yonadan) (Korean), Jonathan (Latin), Jonathas (Latin), Iōnāthās [masculine] (Latin), Yonatani (Maore Comorian), Honatana (Maori), Jonatan (Norwegian), Jonatan [masculine] (Polish), Jónatas [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), Jônatas [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), Ionatan [masculine] (Romanian), Ионафа́н (Ionafán) [masculine] (Russian), Ianatan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Jonatán (Spanish), Jonatan (Swedish), יונתן (yoynesen) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'biblical character': 38 12 44 6

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-Jonathan.ogg [Australia] Forms: Jonathans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|he|יְהוֹנָתָן|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=iehonatán|ts=}} Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), {{bor+|en|he|יְהוֹנָתָן|tr=iehonatán}} Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), {{m|he|יוֹנָתָן|lit=God has given|tr=ionatán}} יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), {{ncog|arc}} Aramaic [Term?] Head templates: {{en-noun}} Jonathan (plural Jonathans)
  1. An apple cultivar from New York. Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars Translations (apple cultivar): יוֹנָתָן (yonatán) (Hebrew), ionatan [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-noun-WXzmf9eN Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 19 6 22 8 24 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 11 3 10 37 Disambiguation of 'apple cultivar': 66 34
  2. (dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan. Tags: dated, slang Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars
    Sense id: en-Jonathan-en-noun-EY976GO7 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 19 6 22 8 24 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 11 3 10 37 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 17 4 25 4 9 41 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 5 19 3 15 34

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Jonathan meaning in English (18.3kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
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          "text": "And it came to pass, when he had made an end to speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul."
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          "_dis1": "55 14 23 8",
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          "word": "Jon"
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          "_dis1": "55 14 23 8",
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          "word": "Jonty"
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          "_dis1": "55 14 23 8",
          "sense": "pet forms",
          "word": "Jonny"
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        {
          "_dis1": "55 14 23 8",
          "sense": "pet forms",
          "word": "Nathan"
        }
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        "Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "6 70 19 5",
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          "word": "Jonathon"
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          "_dis1": "6 70 19 5",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Barbara Vine, The Chimney Sweeper’s Boy, page 168",
          "text": "So I’d change to names I really like. I mean, Jonathan. If I ever have a son I’m going to call him Jonathan, so I’d have that. And then I like monosyllabic surnames that aren’t too common, so I’d have Dean or Bell or King. There you are, how about Jonathan King?",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Yovnatʿan",
          "sense": "male given name",
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Hovnatʿan",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Հովնաթան"
        },
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          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "喬納森"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Qiáonàsēn",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "乔纳森"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonatán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonathan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Joonatan"
        },
        {
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          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Jónatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Joonatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonathan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Jonathan"
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        {
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "male given name",
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          "word": "Τζόναθαν"
        },
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Iōnáthan",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yhonatán",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yonatán",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "יוֹנָתָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Gionata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Iōnāthās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Iōnāthān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonathan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jonatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jónatas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jônatas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jonathan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ionatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Džónatan",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "transliteration"
          ],
          "word": "Джо́натан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ianatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonatán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Jonatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yoynesen",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יונתן"
        }
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          "surname"
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        "uncountable"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Yovnatʿan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Յովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hovnatʿan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Հովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "iōnathan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Joonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnáthan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yhonatán",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Gionata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yonadan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "요나단"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iōnāthās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Yonatani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Honatana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jônatas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ionatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ionafán",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ионафа́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ianatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 44 6",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yoynesen",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יונתן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jonathan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "iehonatán",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "tr": "iehonatán"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יוֹנָתָן",
        "lit": "God has given",
        "tr": "ionatán"
      },
      "expansion": "יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jonathans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jonathan (plural Jonathans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jon‧a‧than"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 11 3 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 22 8 24 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple cultivars",
          "orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 4, “4H column: Join the Great Lakes Apple Crunch”, in Chillicothe Gazette",
          "text": "For example, Jonathans are tart and great for baking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apple cultivar from New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jonathan-en-noun-WXzmf9eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yonatán",
          "sense": "apple cultivar",
          "word": "יוֹנָתָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "apple cultivar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ionatan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 11 3 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 25 4 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 19 3 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 22 8 24 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple cultivars",
          "orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59",
          "text": "Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,\nWho damned away his eyes as heretofore;\nThere Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”\nThe temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore\nIn certain terms I shan’t translate in full,\nAs the first Coachman will; and midst the roar\nThe voice of Jonathan was heard to express,\n“Our president is going to war, I guess.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850",
          "text": "The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jonathan-en-noun-EY976GO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "Yank",
          "Yank"
        ],
        [
          "Brother Jonathan",
          "Brother Jonathan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jonathan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from given names",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "iehonatán",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "tr": "iehonatán"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יוֹנָתָן",
        "lit": "God has given",
        "tr": "ionatán"
      },
      "expansion": "יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jonathans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Jonathan (countable and uncountable, plural Jonathans)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jon‧a‧than"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "Jonathon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "Johnathan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pet forms",
      "word": "Jon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pet forms",
      "word": "Jonty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pet forms",
      "word": "Jonny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pet forms",
      "word": "Nathan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "And it came to pass, when he had made an end to speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saul",
          "Saul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Hebrew",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936 Frank O'Connor, In The Train. The Stories of Frank O’Connor, Knopf, 1952. page 166",
          "text": "“Well indeed,” said Foley, “’tis a mystery to me how the sergeant puts up with her. If any woman up and called me an outlandish name like Jonathan when everyone knew my name was plain John I’d do fourteen days for her - by God, I would, and a calendar month.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Barbara Vine, The Chimney Sweeper’s Boy, page 168",
          "text": "So I’d change to names I really like. I mean, Jonathan. If I ever have a son I’m going to call him Jonathan, so I’d have that. And then I like monosyllabic surnames that aren’t too common, so I’d have Dean or Bell or King. There you are, how about Jonathan King?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Hebrew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Yovnatʿan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Յովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hovnatʿan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Հովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "iōnathan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Joonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnáthan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yhonatán",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Gionata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yonadan",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "요나단"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonathas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iōnāthās"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Yonatani"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Honatana"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jônatas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ionatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ionafán",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ионафа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ianatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yoynesen",
      "sense": "biblical character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יונתן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Yovnatʿan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Յովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hovnatʿan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Հովնաթան"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "喬納森"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Qiáonàsēn",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "乔纳森"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonatán"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Joonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Joonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English"
      ],
      "roman": "Tzónathan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Τζόναθαν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnáthan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yhonatán",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yonatán",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "יוֹנָתָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Gionata"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iōnāthās"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iōnāthān"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jónatas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jônatas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jonathan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ionatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Džónatan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Джо́натан"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ianatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonatán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jonatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yoynesen",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יונתן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jonathan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from given names",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "iehonatán",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
        "tr": "iehonatán"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יוֹנָתָן",
        "lit": "God has given",
        "tr": "ionatán"
      },
      "expansion": "יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jonathans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jonathan (plural Jonathans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jon‧a‧than"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 4, “4H column: Join the Great Lakes Apple Crunch”, in Chillicothe Gazette",
          "text": "For example, Jonathans are tart and great for baking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apple cultivar from New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59",
          "text": "Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,\nWho damned away his eyes as heretofore;\nThere Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”\nThe temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore\nIn certain terms I shan’t translate in full,\nAs the first Coachman will; and midst the roar\nThe voice of Jonathan was heard to express,\n“Our president is going to war, I guess.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850",
          "text": "The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "Yank",
          "Yank"
        ],
        [
          "Brother Jonathan",
          "Brother Jonathan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yonatán",
      "sense": "apple cultivar",
      "word": "יוֹנָתָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "apple cultivar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ionatan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jonathan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.