See Jonathan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
"tr": "iehonatán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jonathans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Jonathan (countable and uncountable, plural Jonathans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Jon‧a‧than"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "en:Biblical characters",
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"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And it came to pass, when he had made an end to speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-name-en:Q74891",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
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],
[
"Saul",
"Saul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Yovnatʻan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Յովնաթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hovnatʻan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Հովնաթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iōnathan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
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"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnáthan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yhonatán",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Gionata"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Yonadan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "요나단"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Yonatani"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Honatana"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jônatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ionatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ionafán",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ионафа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ianatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 9 31 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoynesen",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יונתן"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q74891"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 30 13 10 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Maccabees 9:19:",
"text": "Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-name-lHbyn2~I",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 52 24 6",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "Jonathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 52 24 6",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "Johnathan"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 30 9 11 29 1",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 33 9 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 31 12 10 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 Frank O'Connor, In The Train. The Stories of Frank O’Connor, Knopf, 1952. page 166",
"text": "“Well indeed,” said Foley, “’tis a mystery to me how the sergeant puts up with her. If any woman up and called me an outlandish name like Jonathan when everyone knew my name was plain John I’d do fourteen days for her - by God, I would, and a calendar month.”"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Barbara Vine, The Chimney Sweeper’s Boy, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "So I’d change to names I really like. I mean, Jonathan. If I ever have a son I’m going to call him Jonathan, so I’d have that. And then I like monosyllabic surnames that aren’t too common, so I’d have Dean or Bell or King. There you are, how about Jonathan King?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-name-WxDpcTb1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 28 36 10",
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jon"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 28 36 10",
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jonty"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 28 36 10",
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 28 36 10",
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Nathan"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Yovnatʻan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Յովնաթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hovnatʻan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Հովնաթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "喬納森"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qiáonàsēn",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "乔纳森"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"raw_tags": [
"from English"
],
"roman": "Tzónathan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Τζόναθαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnáthan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yhonatán",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonatán",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "יוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Gionata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iōnāthās"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iōnāthān"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jônatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ionatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Džónatan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Джо́натан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ianatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoynesen",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יונתן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 30 13 10 26 1",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 35 2 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-name-qwEJMjsk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Jonathan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
"tr": "iehonatán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
"forms": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"_dis": "11 10 30 9 11 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 4, “4H column: Join the Great Lakes Apple Crunch”, in Chillicothe Gazette:",
"text": "For example, Jonathans are tart and great for baking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apple cultivar from New York."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-noun-WXzmf9eN",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"New York",
"New York"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonatán",
"sense": "apple cultivar",
"word": "יוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "apple cultivar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionatan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 21 4 8 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 19 4 7 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 5 6 24 0 10 7 10 7 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 3 4 28 0 12 5 12 5 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 30 13 10 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 24 7 9 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 34 9 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 33 9 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 4 10 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 23 6 7 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 28 6 9 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 35 2 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 4 7 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 4 7 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 36 9 9 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 26 7 11 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 33 9 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 33 9 8 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 30 9 11 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 33 9 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 4 7 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 19 4 7 52 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 30 9 11 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 23 9 18 34 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59:",
"text": "Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,\nWho damned away his eyes as heretofore;\nThere Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”\nThe temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore\nIn certain terms I shan’t translate in full,\nAs the first Coachman will; and midst the roar\nThe voice of Jonathan was heard to express,\n“Our president is going to war, I guess.”—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850:",
"text": "The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-noun-EY976GO7",
"links": [
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"Yank",
"Yank"
],
[
"Brother Jonathan",
"Brother Jonathan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-Jonathan-en-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Jonathan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from given names",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Apple cultivars"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
"tr": "iehonatán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jonathans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Jonathan (countable and uncountable, plural Jonathans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jon‧a‧than"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "Jonathon"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "Johnathan"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jon"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jonty"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Jonny"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Nathan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And it came to pass, when he had made an end to speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Saul",
"Saul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q74891"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q74891"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Maccabees 9:19:",
"text": "Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Hebrew",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 Frank O'Connor, In The Train. The Stories of Frank O’Connor, Knopf, 1952. page 166",
"text": "“Well indeed,” said Foley, “’tis a mystery to me how the sergeant puts up with her. If any woman up and called me an outlandish name like Jonathan when everyone knew my name was plain John I’d do fourteen days for her - by God, I would, and a calendar month.”"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Barbara Vine, The Chimney Sweeper’s Boy, →ISBN, page 168:",
"text": "So I’d change to names I really like. I mean, Jonathan. If I ever have a son I’m going to call him Jonathan, so I’d have that. And then I like monosyllabic surnames that aren’t too common, so I’d have Dean or Bell or King. There you are, how about Jonathan King?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Yovnatʻan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Յովնաթան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hovnatʻan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Հովնաթան"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iōnathan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnáthan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yhonatán",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Gionata"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Yonadan",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "요나단"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonathas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iōnāthās"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Yonatani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Honatana"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jônatas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ionatan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ionafán",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ионафа́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ianatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biblical character",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoynesen",
"sense": "biblical character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יונתן"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Yovnatʻan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Յովնաթան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hovnatʻan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Հովնաթան"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "喬納森"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qiáonàsēn",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "乔纳森"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Joonatan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"raw_tags": [
"from English"
],
"roman": "Tzónathan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Τζόναθαν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnáthan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ἰωνάθαν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Iōnā́thēs",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἰωνᾱ́θης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yhonatán",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "יְהוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonatán",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "יוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Gionata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iōnāthās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iōnāthān"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jónatas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jônatas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jonathan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ionatan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Džónatan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Джо́натан"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ianatan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Jonatan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoynesen",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יונתן"
}
],
"word": "Jonathan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from given names",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Apple cultivars"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יְהוֹנָתָן",
"tr": "iehonatán"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jonathans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jonathan (plural Jonathans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jon‧a‧than"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 4, “4H column: Join the Great Lakes Apple Crunch”, in Chillicothe Gazette:",
"text": "For example, Jonathans are tart and great for baking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apple cultivar from New York."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"New York",
"New York"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59:",
"text": "Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,\nWho damned away his eyes as heretofore;\nThere Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”\nThe temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore\nIn certain terms I shan’t translate in full,\nAs the first Coachman will; and midst the roar\nThe voice of Jonathan was heard to express,\n“Our president is going to war, I guess.”—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850:",
"text": "The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
],
"links": [
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"Yank",
"Yank"
],
[
"Brother Jonathan",
"Brother Jonathan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑnəθɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Jonathan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg/En-au-Jonathan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-Jonathan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yonatán",
"sense": "apple cultivar",
"word": "יוֹנָתָן"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "apple cultivar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionatan"
}
],
"word": "Jonathan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jonathan meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.