See dingy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dingy meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dingily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinginess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dingy dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dingy skipper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dingy",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "dingy (“dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dingy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dingy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*dungy",
"3": "*düngy"
},
"expansion": "*düngy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dyncgig",
"4": "*dyncgiġ",
"5": "covered with dung, dirty"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duncge",
"4": "duncge"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung",
"3": "",
"4": "dung"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dung",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dung + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dialectal (Kentish) dingy (“dirty”), of unknown origin, though probably from an unrecorded Middle English *dingy, *düngy, from Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), an umlaut form of Old English duncge, dung (“dung”), equivalent to dung + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dingier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dingiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "dingy (comparative dingier, superlative dingiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bright"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 42 5 6",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 38 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713",
"text": "The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dull"
],
"id": "en-dingy-en-adj-eeElX3LO",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drab"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pristine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 42 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 38 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Household Words",
"text": "He led her at last into a dingy sanctum, dimly lighted by one shaded lamp. In this safe there were piles of dingy papers and more dingy ledgers ; with great piles of accounts on hooks in the wall",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Sophie Kinsella, The Secret Dreamworld Of A Shopaholic: (Shopaholic Book 1)",
"text": "She's looking from Tarquin to Fenella with shining eyes, and I look at the picture interestedly over her shoulder. But to be honest, I can't say I'm impressed. For a start it's really dingy – all sludgy greens and brown",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shabby, squalid, uncared-for"
],
"id": "en-dingy-en-adj-V9qsH7bn",
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"squalid",
"squalid"
],
[
"uncared-for",
"uncared-for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"word": "dirty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪn.d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dingy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dingy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dingies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dingy (plural dingies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dinghy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dinghy"
],
"id": "en-dingy-en-noun-54bC9Zzl",
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dingy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dingies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dingying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dingied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dingied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dingy (third-person singular simple present dingies, present participle dingying, simple past and past participle dingied)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dinghy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dinghy"
],
"id": "en-dingy-en-verb-54bC9Zzl",
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dingy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dingily"
},
{
"word": "dinginess"
},
{
"word": "dingy dart"
},
{
"word": "dingy skipper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dingy",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "dingy (“dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dingy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dingy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*dungy",
"3": "*düngy"
},
"expansion": "*düngy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dyncgig",
"4": "*dyncgiġ",
"5": "covered with dung, dirty"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "duncge",
"4": "duncge"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "dung"
},
"expansion": "dung (“dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dung",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dung + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dialectal (Kentish) dingy (“dirty”), of unknown origin, though probably from an unrecorded Middle English *dingy, *düngy, from Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), an umlaut form of Old English duncge, dung (“dung”), equivalent to dung + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dingier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dingiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "dingy (comparative dingier, superlative dingiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bright"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713",
"text": "The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drab"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pristine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Household Words",
"text": "He led her at last into a dingy sanctum, dimly lighted by one shaded lamp. In this safe there were piles of dingy papers and more dingy ledgers ; with great piles of accounts on hooks in the wall",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Sophie Kinsella, The Secret Dreamworld Of A Shopaholic: (Shopaholic Book 1)",
"text": "She's looking from Tarquin to Fenella with shining eyes, and I look at the picture interestedly over her shoulder. But to be honest, I can't say I'm impressed. For a start it's really dingy – all sludgy greens and brown",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shabby, squalid, uncared-for"
],
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"squalid",
"squalid"
],
[
"uncared-for",
"uncared-for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"word": "dirty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪn.d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dingy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dingy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dingies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dingy (plural dingies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "dinghy"
}
],
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"Alternative form of dinghy"
],
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[
"dinghy",
"dinghy#English"
]
],
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"word": "dingy"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dingies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dingying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dingied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dingied",
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"past"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "dinghy"
}
],
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"Alternative form of dinghy"
],
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.