"dingy" meaning in All languages combined

See dingy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdɪn.d͡ʒi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dingy.wav Forms: dingier [comparative], dingiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪndʒi Etymology: From English dialectal (Kentish) dingy (“dirty”), of unknown origin, though probably from Middle English *dingy, dungy, from Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), an umlaut form of duncge, dung (“dung”), equivalent to dung + -y, hence a doublet of dungy. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm||*dingy}} Middle English *dingy, {{inh|en|ang|*dyncgiġ||covered with dung, dirty}} Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), {{suffix|en|dung|y}} dung + -y, {{doublet|en|dungy|nocap=1}} doublet of dungy Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} dingy (comparative dingier, superlative dingiest)
  1. dark, dull Synonyms: drab, gloomy, dreary, dismal, dim
    Sense id: en-dingy-en-adj-eeElX3LO
  2. shabby, squalid, uncared-for Synonyms: grimy, dirty
    Sense id: en-dingy-en-adj-V9qsH7bn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -y, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 51 18 18 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 18 54 14 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 31 69 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 19 38 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 58 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 74 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dingily, dinginess, dingy dart, dingy skipper, grungy
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: dingies [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} dingy (plural dingies)
  1. Alternative form of dinghy Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dinghy
    Sense id: en-dingy-en-noun-54bC9Zzl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: dingies [present, singular, third-person], dingying [participle, present], dingied [participle, past], dingied [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} dingy (third-person singular simple present dingies, present participle dingying, simple past and past participle dingied)
  1. Alternative form of dinghy Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dinghy
    Sense id: en-dingy-en-verb-54bC9Zzl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dingily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dinginess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dingy dart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dingy skipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grungy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *dingy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dyncgiġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covered with dung, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dung",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dung + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dungy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of dungy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dialectal (Kentish) dingy (“dirty”), of unknown origin, though probably from Middle English *dingy, dungy, from Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), an umlaut form of duncge, dung (“dung”), equivalent to dung + -y, hence a doublet of dungy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dingy (comparative dingier, superlative dingiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bright"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713:",
          "text": "The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-dingy-en-adj-eeElX3LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drab"
        },
        {
          "word": "gloomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dreary"
        },
        {
          "word": "dismal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pristine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 58 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853 Christmas, [George Augustus Sala], “Over the Way’s Story”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Another Round of Stories by the Christmas Fire. Being the Extra Christmas Number of Household Words. […], London, page 15, column 2:",
          "text": "He led her through dingy wareroom after wareroom, counting-house after counting-house, where the clerks all were silent and subdued. He led her at last into a dingy sanctum, dimly lighted by one shaded lamp. In this safe there were piles of dingy papers and more dingy ledgers; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704:",
          "text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sophie Kinsella, The Secret Dreamworld Of A Shopaholic: (Shopaholic Book 1):",
          "text": "She's looking from Tarquin to Fenella with shining eyes, and I look at the picture interestedly over her shoulder. But to be honest, I can't say I'm impressed. For a start it's really dingy – all sludgy greens and brown",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shabby, squalid, uncared-for"
      ],
      "id": "en-dingy-en-adj-V9qsH7bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "squalid",
          "squalid"
        ],
        [
          "uncared-for",
          "uncared-for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grimy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪn.d͡ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dingy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dingy (plural dingies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinghy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dinghy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dingy-en-noun-54bC9Zzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dingy (third-person singular simple present dingies, present participle dingying, simple past and past participle dingied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinghy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dinghy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dingy-en-verb-54bC9Zzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒi/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dingily"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinginess"
    },
    {
      "word": "dingy dart"
    },
    {
      "word": "dingy skipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "grungy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *dingy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dyncgiġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covered with dung, dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dung",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "dung + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dungy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of dungy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dialectal (Kentish) dingy (“dirty”), of unknown origin, though probably from Middle English *dingy, dungy, from Old English *dyncgiġ (“covered with dung, dirty”), an umlaut form of duncge, dung (“dung”), equivalent to dung + -y, hence a doublet of dungy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dingy (comparative dingier, superlative dingiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bright"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713:",
          "text": "The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drab"
        },
        {
          "word": "gloomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dreary"
        },
        {
          "word": "dismal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pristine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853 Christmas, [George Augustus Sala], “Over the Way’s Story”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Another Round of Stories by the Christmas Fire. Being the Extra Christmas Number of Household Words. […], London, page 15, column 2:",
          "text": "He led her through dingy wareroom after wareroom, counting-house after counting-house, where the clerks all were silent and subdued. He led her at last into a dingy sanctum, dimly lighted by one shaded lamp. In this safe there were piles of dingy papers and more dingy ledgers; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704:",
          "text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sophie Kinsella, The Secret Dreamworld Of A Shopaholic: (Shopaholic Book 1):",
          "text": "She's looking from Tarquin to Fenella with shining eyes, and I look at the picture interestedly over her shoulder. But to be honest, I can't say I'm impressed. For a start it's really dingy – all sludgy greens and brown",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shabby, squalid, uncared-for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "squalid",
          "squalid"
        ],
        [
          "uncared-for",
          "uncared-for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grimy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dirty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪn.d͡ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dingy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dingy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dingy (plural dingies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinghy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dinghy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dingies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dingied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dingy (third-person singular simple present dingies, present participle dingying, simple past and past participle dingied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinghy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dinghy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dingy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dingy meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.