See dim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dim meaning in All languages combined (61.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dimension"
],
"id": "en-dim-mul-symbol-SOtjL-Fq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) dimension"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nice-but-dim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "dim (comparative dimmer, superlative dimmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bright or colorful."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-XujsEUkl",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 35 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not smart or intelligent."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-79ZOcfMy",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "迟钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 66 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tonto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-VwazSCVm",
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tenue"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 28 9 26 2 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-5ZYJygEt",
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
},
{
"word": "reprobative"
},
{
"word": "reprobatory"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 1 19 8 28 1 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 28 9 26 2 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-noun-FgRk-ZAu",
"links": [
[
"Dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less bright."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-YK7ghTNm",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomǎtnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 28 9 26 2 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-H8MJQZeo",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tusknetʹ",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "nhòa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct"
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-97ZyLTCL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-QW-EJEjX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diminished"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of diminished."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-en:diminished",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of diminished."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "diminuendo",
"word": "dim."
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminished"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dizer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"id": "en-dim-gl-verb-e7q4pTKO",
"links": [
[
"dizer",
"dizer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "English dimmer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dimmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-beam headlamp on a road vehicle."
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-d9yTTWlP",
"links": [
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-csb-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲim/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-l78rlere",
"links": [
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-VBuLOa1J",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-4a4xfKYY",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dimmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim"
},
"expansion": "English dim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dimmest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have bad vision"
],
"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xEbGi13H"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dimmast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having bad vision"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-XfN60sp2"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-i036nErN",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamps",
"headlamps"
],
[
"high-beam",
"high-beam"
],
[
"low-beam",
"low-beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever, button or other"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-yzeTCS4-",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) lever, button or other"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "twilight, half darkness",
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-ETBX0DQN",
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-x~Pez6Xo",
"links": [
[
"dimmest",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 8 7 23 11 42 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-Dtvf-sG3",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) twilight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumring"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimensjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-LyDL5OzN",
"links": [
[
"dimensjon",
"dimensjon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dū́ˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ди̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "dȉm"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m (Cyrillic spelling ди̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dim",
"10": "dimovi",
"11": "dimu",
"12": "dimovima",
"13": "dimom",
"14": "dimovima",
"2": "dimovi",
"3": "dima",
"4": "dimova",
"5": "dimu",
"6": "dimovima",
"7": "dim",
"8": "dimove",
"9": "dime"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sh:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sh:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimni signal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sh-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dîm/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dìm",
"2": "dím",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sl:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sl:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dím/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dim",
"word": "𒁴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒁴 (dim)"
],
"id": "en-dim-sux-romanization-6F0SC1El",
"links": [
[
"𒁴",
"𒁴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-dim-tly-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 8 2 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 14 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 7 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 13 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-adj-1qfNKnNx",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no, not, none"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-adj-OM4PvP7D",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"none",
"none"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "only",
"word": "dim ond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "good for nothing, useless",
"word": "da i ddim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pipsqueak, knee-high to a grasshopper",
"word": "dim o beth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "what",
"word": "beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pob dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everything",
"word": "popeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something",
"word": "rhywbeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anything",
"word": "unrhyw beth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-pron-BckPTgMd",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative phrases) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim byd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"none, nil, zero"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-pron-YgG8b1mc",
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
],
[
"nil",
"nil"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"word": "dimly"
},
{
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
},
{
"word": "nice-but-dim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "dim (comparative dimmer, superlative dimmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bright or colorful."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not smart or intelligent."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
},
{
"word": "reprobative"
},
{
"word": "reprobatory"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tenue"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "迟钝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tenue"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"links": [
[
"Dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dym"
},
"expansion": "dym",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dimm",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy"
},
"expansion": "dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimma",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "dimma (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less bright."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomǎtnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćmić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tusknetʹ",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тьмяні́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потьмяні́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "nhòa"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "diminuendo",
"word": "dim."
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diminished"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of diminished."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of diminished."
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminished"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dizer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"links": [
[
"dizer",
"dizer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "English dimmer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dimmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high-beam headlamp on a road vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲim/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dimēt"
],
"links": [
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dimmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim"
},
"expansion": "English dim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dimmest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have bad vision"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dimmast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dimma"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having bad vision"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms",
"nn:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamps",
"headlamps"
],
[
"high-beam",
"high-beam"
],
[
"low-beam",
"low-beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms",
"nn:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"lever, button or other"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) lever, button or other"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "twilight, half darkness",
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk clippings",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "dimmr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dimme"
},
"expansion": "dimme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"links": [
[
"dimmest",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) twilight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumring"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimensjon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk clippings",
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"links": [
[
"dimensjon",
"dimensjon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimni signal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dū́ˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ди̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "dȉm"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m (Cyrillic spelling ди̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dim",
"10": "dimovi",
"11": "dimu",
"12": "dimovima",
"13": "dimom",
"14": "dimovima",
"2": "dimovi",
"3": "dima",
"4": "dimova",
"5": "dimu",
"6": "dimovima",
"7": "dim",
"8": "dimove",
"9": "dime"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Combustion",
"sh:Smoking"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dîm/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dìm",
"2": "dím",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Combustion",
"sl:Smoking"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dím/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dim",
"word": "𒁴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒁴 (dim)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒁴",
"𒁴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"dimension"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) dimension"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no, not, none"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"none",
"none"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"english": "only",
"word": "dim ond"
},
{
"english": "good for nothing, useless",
"word": "da i ddim"
},
{
"english": "pipsqueak, knee-high to a grasshopper",
"word": "dim o beth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "be'"
},
{
"english": "what",
"word": "beth"
},
{
"word": "pob dim"
},
{
"english": "everything",
"word": "popeth"
},
{
"english": "something",
"word": "rhywbeth"
},
{
"english": "anything",
"word": "unrhyw beth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative phrases) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim byd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"none, nil, zero"
],
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
],
[
"nil",
"nil"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddim, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nim, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.