See dim on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "dim",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-mul-symbol-oU72r5R5",
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"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dime."
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"langcode": "mul",
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"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
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"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim bulb"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimly"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimwit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
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"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
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"2": "dimmur",
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"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "matte"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bright or colorful."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-XujsEUkl",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tutqun"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "pongipongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 35 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not smart or intelligent."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-79ZOcfMy",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍 /迟钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 65 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tonto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-VwazSCVm",
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tǖsīesīe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tenue"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 4 5 16 9 14 7 13 8 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-5ZYJygEt",
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
},
{
"word": "reprobative"
},
{
"word": "reprobatory"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
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"expansion": "Middle English dim",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
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"expansion": "dim (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "English 3-letter words",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 3 15 36 3 10 4 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 14 32 3 11 3 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278:",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-noun-FgRk-ZAu",
"links": [
[
"Dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
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{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autodimming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondimmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undimmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undimmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undimming"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
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"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
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"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
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{
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"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dims",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "dimming",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less bright."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-YK7ghTNm",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomǎtnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dimear"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 16 9 14 7 13 8 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-H8MJQZeo",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tusknetʹ",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "nhòa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a king among his courtiers,[…] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book II.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 42, line 501:",
"text": "Now ſet the ſun, and twilight dimm'd the ways, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-9eAlfQKO"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "And with our Sun-bright armour as we march,\nWeel chaſe the Starrs from heauen, and dim their eies\nThat ſtand and muſe at our admyred armes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid:",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-QW-EJEjX"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All these setbacks had started to dim the hopes of the students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nothing will dim their spirit of resilience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A glut might dim the outlook for grain futures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-en:diminish__dull__or_curtail__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
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{
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}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diminished"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
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"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of diminished."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-en:diminished",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of diminished."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "diminuendo",
"word": "dim."
}
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
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{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dizer"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-dim-gl-verb-e7q4pTKO",
"links": [
[
"dizer",
"dizer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
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}
],
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"2": "nl",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
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"form": "dim-dim",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
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"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
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"inch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "inci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
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}
{
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "dim"
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{
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},
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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}
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 9 9 7 9 9 4 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 5 8 8 6 8 8 4 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-csb-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdim/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-l78rlere",
"links": [
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-VBuLOa1J",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-4a4xfKYY",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dimmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim"
},
"expansion": "English dim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.",
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{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dimmere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "dimmest",
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"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmere",
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"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)",
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"dim"
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"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have bad vision"
],
"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xEbGi13H"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dimmast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having bad vision"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-XfN60sp2"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-i036nErN",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamps",
"headlamps"
],
[
"high-beam",
"high-beam"
],
[
"low-beam",
"low-beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever, button or other"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-yzeTCS4-",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) lever, button or other"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "twilight, half darkness",
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-ETBX0DQN",
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-x~Pez6Xo",
"links": [
[
"dimmest",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 10 8 21 14 38 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-Dtvf-sG3",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) twilight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumring"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimensjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-LyDL5OzN",
"links": [
[
"dimensjon",
"dimensjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of dimensjon."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-ang-adj-cEodwD3e",
"links": [
[
"dimm",
"dimm#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dū́ˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ди̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dima",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimova",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "dȉm"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m (Cyrillic spelling ди̏м)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"10": "dimovi",
"11": "dimu",
"12": "dimovima",
"13": "dimom",
"14": "dimovima",
"2": "dimovi",
"3": "dima",
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"5": "dimu",
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"7": "dim",
"8": "dimove",
"9": "dime"
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"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "sh:Combustion",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sh:Smoking",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 9 9 7 9 9 4 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 5 8 8 6 8 8 4 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimni signal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sh-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dîm/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dìm",
"2": "dím",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sl:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sl:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 9 9 7 9 9 4 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 5 8 8 6 8 8 4 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dím/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dim",
"word": "𒁴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒁴 (dim)"
],
"id": "en-dim-sux-romanization-6F0SC1El",
"links": [
[
"𒁴",
"𒁴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch duim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch duim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "su:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 9 9 7 9 9 4 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 5 8 8 6 8 8 4 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-dim-su-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 9 9 7 9 9 4 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 5 8 8 6 8 8 4 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-dim-tly-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 5 3 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 6 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 16 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-adj-1qfNKnNx",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no, not, none"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-adj-OM4PvP7D",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"none",
"none"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "only",
"word": "dim ond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "good for nothing, useless",
"word": "da i ddim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pipsqueak, knee-high to a grasshopper",
"word": "dim o beth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "what",
"word": "beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pob dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everything",
"word": "popeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something",
"word": "rhywbeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anything",
"word": "unrhyw beth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-pron-BckPTgMd",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative phrases) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim byd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"none, nil, zero"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-pron-YgG8b1mc",
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
],
[
"nil",
"nil"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-dim-cy-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"word": "dimbo"
},
{
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"word": "dimly"
},
{
"word": "dimmish"
},
{
"word": "dimmity"
},
{
"word": "dimmy"
},
{
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"word": "dimsome"
},
{
"word": "dimwit"
},
{
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
},
{
"word": "nice-but-dim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "dim (comparative dimmer, superlative dimmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bright or colorful."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"word": "dim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not smart or intelligent."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indistinct"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
},
{
"word": "reprobative"
},
{
"word": "reprobatory"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tutqun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "pongipongi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tenue"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍 /迟钝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tǖsīesīe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tenue"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278:",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"links": [
[
"Dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodimming"
},
{
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"word": "dimmable"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"word": "fordim"
},
{
"word": "nondimmable"
},
{
"word": "undimmable"
},
{
"word": "undimmed"
},
{
"word": "undimming"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less bright."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a king among his courtiers,[…] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book II.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 42, line 501:",
"text": "Now ſet the ſun, and twilight dimm'd the ways, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "And with our Sun-bright armour as we march,\nWeel chaſe the Starrs from heauen, and dim their eies\nThat ſtand and muſe at our admyred armes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid:",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All these setbacks had started to dim the hopes of the students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nothing will dim their spirit of resilience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A glut might dim the outlook for grain futures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminish, dull, or curtail, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomǎtnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dimear"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćmić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tusknetʹ",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тьмяні́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потьмяні́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "nhòa"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "diminuendo",
"word": "dim."
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diminished"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of diminished."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of diminished."
],
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"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dim meaning in All languages combined (66.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.