See creper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creperum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrys",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to have dinner, to darken",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνέφας",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "κρύπτω",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krópti",
"t": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”) or Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”).\nVarro believes it was borrowed from Sabine (see quotes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "creper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
"links": [
[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
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[
"creperī",
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],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
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[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "creperōrum",
"links": [
[
"creperōrum",
"creperorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperārum",
"links": [
[
"creperārum",
"creperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "creperōrum",
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[
"creperōrum",
"creperorum#Latin"
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],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "creperō",
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[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
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},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "creperō",
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[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
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],
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "creperīs",
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[
"creperīs",
"creperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperōs",
"links": [
[
"creperōs",
"creperos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperās",
"links": [
[
"creperās",
"creperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperā",
"links": [
[
"creperā",
"crepera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperīs",
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[
"creperīs",
"creperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
"links": [
[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "creper"
},
"expansion": "creper (feminine crepera, neuter creperum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "OL."
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "creper"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crepusculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusky, dark"
],
"id": "en-creper-la-adj-LCkyT6iA",
"links": [
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
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"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1296",
"text": "exaequataque sunt creperi certamina belli.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nIn line with this, crepusculum ‘dusk’ is said from creper[um] ‘obscure’; this word they took from the Sabines, from whom come those who were named Crepusci, from Amiternum, who had been born at that time of day, just like the Lucii, who were those born at dawn (prima luce) in the Reatine country. Crepusculum means doubtful: from this doubtful matters are called creperae ‘obscure,’ because dusk is a time when to many it is doubtful whether it is even yet day or is already night.",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 6.5",
"text": "Secundum hoc dicitur crepusculum a crepero: id vocabulum sumpserunt a Sabinis, unde veniunt Crepusci nominati Amiterno, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce in Reatino; crepusculum significat dubium; ab eo res dictae dubiae creperae, quod crepusculum dies etiam nunc sit an iam nox multis dubium.",
"translation": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nIn line with this, crepusculum ‘dusk’ is said from creper[um] ‘obscure’; this word they took from the Sabines, from whom come those who were named Crepusci, from Amiternum, who had been born at that time of day, just like the Lucii, who were those born at dawn (prima luce) in the Reatine country. Crepusculum means doubtful: from this doubtful matters are called creperae ‘obscure,’ because dusk is a time when to many it is doubtful whether it is even yet day or is already night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncertain, doubtful, obscure"
],
"id": "en-creper-la-adj-gnfNJ9tS",
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "creper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Sabine",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "creperum"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrys",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to have dinner, to darken",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "κρύπτω",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krópti",
"t": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”).\n* From a root common to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”) or Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”).\nVarro believes it was borrowed from Sabine (see quotes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
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]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "creper",
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},
{
"form": "crepera",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
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[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
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[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperōrum",
"links": [
[
"creperōrum",
"creperorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperārum",
"links": [
[
"creperārum",
"creperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperōrum",
"links": [
[
"creperōrum",
"creperorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperīs",
"links": [
[
"creperīs",
"creperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperōs",
"links": [
[
"creperōs",
"creperos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperās",
"links": [
[
"creperās",
"creperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperā",
"links": [
[
"creperā",
"crepera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperō",
"links": [
[
"creperō",
"crepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creperīs",
"links": [
[
"creperīs",
"creperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperī",
"links": [
[
"creperī",
"creperi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "creperae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "creper"
},
"expansion": "creper (feminine crepera, neuter creperum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "OL."
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "creper"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crepusculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dusky, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1296",
"text": "exaequataque sunt creperi certamina belli.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nIn line with this, crepusculum ‘dusk’ is said from creper[um] ‘obscure’; this word they took from the Sabines, from whom come those who were named Crepusci, from Amiternum, who had been born at that time of day, just like the Lucii, who were those born at dawn (prima luce) in the Reatine country. Crepusculum means doubtful: from this doubtful matters are called creperae ‘obscure,’ because dusk is a time when to many it is doubtful whether it is even yet day or is already night.",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 6.5",
"text": "Secundum hoc dicitur crepusculum a crepero: id vocabulum sumpserunt a Sabinis, unde veniunt Crepusci nominati Amiterno, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce in Reatino; crepusculum significat dubium; ab eo res dictae dubiae creperae, quod crepusculum dies etiam nunc sit an iam nox multis dubium.",
"translation": "1938 translation by Roland G. Kent\nIn line with this, crepusculum ‘dusk’ is said from creper[um] ‘obscure’; this word they took from the Sabines, from whom come those who were named Crepusci, from Amiternum, who had been born at that time of day, just like the Lucii, who were those born at dawn (prima luce) in the Reatine country. Crepusculum means doubtful: from this doubtful matters are called creperae ‘obscure,’ because dusk is a time when to many it is doubtful whether it is even yet day or is already night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncertain, doubtful, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "creper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for creper meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.