"dusk" meaning in All languages combined

See dusk on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg Forms: dusker [comparative], duskest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dosk|dosk, dusk(e)|dusky|pos=adj.}} Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), {{inh|en|ang|dox||dark, swarthy}} Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*duskaz||dark, smoky}} Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{cog|la|fuscus||dark, dusky}} Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), {{cog|sa|धूसर||dust-colored}} Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), {{cog|sga|donn||dark}} Old Irish donn (“dark”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)
  1. Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky.
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-adj-EPclGbQq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg Forms: dusks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dosk|dosk, dusk(e)|dusky|pos=adj.}} Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), {{inh|en|ang|dox||dark, swarthy}} Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*duskaz||dark, smoky}} Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{cog|la|fuscus||dark, dusky}} Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), {{cog|sa|धूसर||dust-colored}} Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), {{cog|sga|donn||dark}} Old Irish donn (“dark”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)
  1. The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Time, Times of day Synonyms (period of time): evenfall Hypernyms (period of time): twilight Related terms (times of day): time of day Translations (period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night): غَسَق (ḡasaq) [masculine] (Arabic), մթնշաղ (mtʻnšaġ) (Armenian), աղջամուղջ (aġǰamuġǰ) (Armenian), эңер (eñer) (Bashkir), ilunabar (Basque), गोधूलि (gōdhūli) (Bhojpuri), sinarom (Bikol Central), здрач (zdrač) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сумрак (sumrak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), привечер (privečer) [feminine] (Bulgarian), crepuscle [masculine] (Catalan), capvespre [masculine] (Catalan), 黃昏 /黄昏 (wong⁴ fan¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 黃昏 /黄昏 (huánghūn) (Chinese Mandarin), 曫 /𬁢 (luán) [rare] (Chinese Mandarin), soumrak [masculine] (Czech), skumring [common-gender] (Danish), schemering [feminine] (Dutch), avondschemering [feminine] (Dutch), i-x:x-w-N2 (jḫḫw) (Egyptian), vesperiĝo (Esperanto), vespera krepusko (Esperanto), eha (Estonian), wɔle (Ewe), iltahämärä (Finnish), illansuu (Finnish), crépuscule [masculine] (French), anoitecer (Galician), bocanoite (Galician), entre lusco e fusco (Galician), crepúsculo [masculine] (Galician), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri) (Georgian), დაისი (daisi) (Georgian), ბინდი (bindi) (Georgian), დაბინდება (dabindeba) (Georgian), შებინდება (šebindeba) (Georgian), Abenddämmerung [feminine] (German), בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם (bein arbáim) [masculine] (Hebrew), गोधूलि (godhūli) (Hindi), alkony (Hungarian), szürkület (Hungarian), esthajnal (Hungarian), ljósaskipti [feminine] (Icelandic), húm [masculine] (Icelandic), rökkur [neuter] (Icelandic), senja (Indonesian), sore (Indonesian), hämärä (Ingrian), hämärikko (Ingrian), coineascar [masculine] (Irish), clapsholas [masculine] (Irish), titim na hoíche [feminine] (Irish), crepuscolo [masculine] (Italian), tramonto [masculine] (Italian), 夕暮れ (alt: yūgure, ゆうぐれ) (Japanese), 黄昏 (alt: tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん) (Japanese), 땅거미 (ttanggeomi) (Korean), mikrieslis (Latgalian), crepusculum [neuter] (Latin), krēsla [feminine] (Latvian), sutemos [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), самрак (samrak) [masculine] (Macedonian), квечерина (kvečerina) [feminine] (Macedonian), silam (Maguindanao), സായംസന്ധ്യ (sāyaṁsandhya) (Malayalam), għabex [masculine] (Maltese), ᡤᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ (gerhen mukiyeme) (Manchu), māpouriki (Maori), pōrehurehu (Maori), hiłiijį́į́ʼ (Navajo), skumring [masculine] (Norwegian), شامگاه (šâmgâh) (Persian), zmierzch [masculine] (Polish), zmrok [masculine] (Polish), pôr do sol [masculine] (Portuguese), crepúsculo [masculine] (Portuguese), ocaso (Portuguese), anoitecer [masculine] (Portuguese), imbrunìr [masculine] (Romagnol), crepuscul apus (Romanian), amurg [neuter] (Romanian), су́мерки (súmerki) [feminine, plural] (Russian), pogipogi (Samoan), दोषस् (doṣás) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ciaradh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), су̏мра̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), су́тон [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sȕmrāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), súton [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), anochecer [masculine] (Spanish), ocaso [masculine] (Spanish), crepúsculo [masculine] (Spanish), crepúsculo vespertino [masculine] (Spanish), lubricán vespertino [masculine] (Spanish), skymning [common-gender] (Swedish), takipsilim (Tagalog), మునిమాపు వేళ (munimāpu vēḷa) (Telugu), సాయం సంధ్య (sāyaṁ sandhya) (Telugu), су́тінки (sútinky) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), chạng vạng (Vietnamese), soaralulit (Volapük), anuti [feminine] (Walloon), vesprêye tote basse [feminine] (Walloon), noer cwårt d' eure [masculine] (Walloon), brune [feminine] (Walloon), brunete [feminine] (Walloon), llwydnos [feminine] (Welsh), tiji perayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-GN-ScuPX Disambiguation of Time: 0 98 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Times of day: 8 70 9 9 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maguindanao translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 39 19 20 3 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 35 28 14 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 44 16 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 43 18 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 43 16 16 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 45 17 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 10 60 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 11 59 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 45 17 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 14 48 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 50 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 52 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 51 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 14 50 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 50 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 45 17 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 51 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 52 14 15 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 49 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 50 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 52 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 45 17 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 13 51 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 49 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 47 17 15 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 52 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 14 48 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 52 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 12 44 17 17 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maguindanao translations: 13 52 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 52 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 14 50 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 54 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 47 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 13 50 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 14 49 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 49 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 51 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 12 50 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 45 17 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 49 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Samoan translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 14 48 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 52 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 44 20 16 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 49 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 12 51 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 47 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 49 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 13 51 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 14 50 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 13 51 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 13 52 19 16 Disambiguation of 'period of time': 42 28 30 Disambiguation of 'period of time': 63 18 19 Disambiguation of 'times of day': 62 18 20 Disambiguation of 'period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night': 49 24 27
  2. A darkish colour. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-pVK~l4Vm
  3. The condition of being dusky; duskiness Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-nFaqhLgX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: twilight Hyponyms: astronomical dusk, civil dusk, nautical dusk Holonyms: day, evening
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: nightfall, smokefall, vespers, cockshut [obsolete], crepusculum, dark, dimmity, duckish [Canada], dusk, mirkning [Scotland], night, sun [literary], sundown [US], sunset Derived forms: adusk, dawn to dusk, duskdarter, dusk-flat, duskhawk, duskish, duskless, dusklight, duskly, duskness, dusktime, dusk to dawn, predusk Related terms: dawn, morning, noon, midday, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, early morning, first light, postdawn

Verb [English]

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg Forms: dusks [present, singular, third-person], dusking [participle, present], dusked [participle, past], dusked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dusken}} Middle English dusken, {{inh|en|ang|doxian}} Old English doxian Head templates: {{en-verb}} dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)
  1. (intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk. Tags: intransitive Translations (to grow dusk): يَغْسِق (yaḡsiq) [masculine] (Arabic), يَعْتِم (yaʕtim) [masculine] (Arabic), ilunabartu (Basque), смрачава се (smračava se) (Bulgarian), hämärtää (Finnish), hämärtyä (english: grow dim) (Finnish), pimetä (english: grow dark) (Finnish), შებინდება (šebindeba) (Georgian), rökkva (Icelandic), húma (Icelandic), dimma (Icelandic), tramontare (Italian), crepuscolare (Italian), krēslot (Latvian), însera (Romanian), amurgi (Romanian), skymma (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-verb-6eigVzvQ Disambiguation of 'to grow dusk': 100 0
  2. (transitive) To make dusk. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-verb-yzP1mfxM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: in .
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} dusk
  1. Alternative form of dosk Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dosk

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duskest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-adj-EPclGbQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "period of time",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "daybreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dawn to dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskdarter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusk-flat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusklight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duskness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusktime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusk to dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "predusk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twilight"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "astronomical dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "civil dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nautical dusk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "midday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afternoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "midnight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "early morning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "first light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "postdawn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 19 20 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "12 35 28 14 6 5",
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          "_dis": "14 48 19 19",
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          "_dis": "13 52 19 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 44 17 17 6 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 52 19 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 52 19 16",
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          "_dis": "14 50 19 17",
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          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
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          "_dis": "12 54 17 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 47 22 18",
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          "_dis": "13 50 19 19",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 49 18 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 49 18 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 51 18 18",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 50 19 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 45 17 17 5 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 49 23 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 48 19 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 20 16 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 51 19 17",
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          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 19 17",
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          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 51 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 52 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 98 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "en:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 18 19",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "twilight"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-GN-ScuPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "sense": "times of day",
          "word": "time of day"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 28 30",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "evenfall"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡasaq",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَسَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtʻnšaġ",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "մթնշաղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "աղջամուղջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "eñer",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "эңер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ilunabar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "gōdhūli",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "गोधूलि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "sinarom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zdrač",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "здрач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sumrak",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сумрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "privečer",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "привечер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepuscle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capvespre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黃昏 /黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánghūn",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黃昏 /黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luán",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "曫 /𬁢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soumrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skumring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schemering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avondschemering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jḫḫw",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "i-x:x-w-N2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "vesperiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "vespera krepusko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "eha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "wɔle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "iltahämärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "illansuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crépuscule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "anoitecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "bocanoite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "entre lusco e fusco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣uxri",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "მწუხრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daisi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "დაისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bindi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ბინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabindeba",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "დაბინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šebindeba",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "შებინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abenddämmerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bein arbáim",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "godhūli",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "गोधूलि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "alkony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "szürkület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "esthajnal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ljósaskipti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "húm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rökkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "senja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "sore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hämärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hämärikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coineascar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clapsholas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "titim na hoíche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepuscolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tramonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "夕暮れ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ttanggeomi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "땅거미"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "mikrieslis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "crepusculum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krēsla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sutemos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "samrak",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "самрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kvečerina",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "квечерина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "silam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "għabex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "gerhen mukiyeme",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ᡤᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "māpouriki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "pōrehurehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skumring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâmgâh",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "شامگاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zmierzch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zmrok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôr do sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ocaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anoitecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbrunìr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "crepuscul apus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmerki",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "су́мерки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "pogipogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "doṣás",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दोषस्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciaradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су̏мра̄к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су́тон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sȕmrāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anochecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ocaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo vespertino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lubricán vespertino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skymning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "takipsilim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "సాయం సంధ్య"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sútinky",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "су́тінки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "chạng vạng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "soaralulit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vesprêye tote basse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noer cwårt d' eure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brunete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llwydnos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 24 27",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "tiji perayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Whose dusk set off the whiteness of the skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A darkish colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-pVK~l4Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkish",
          "darkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being dusky; duskiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-nFaqhLgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nightfall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smokefall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vespers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cockshut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dimmity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "duckish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mirkning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "sun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "sundown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "sunset"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dusken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dusken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "doxian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doxian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a"
      ],
      "word": "in ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27:",
          "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-6eigVzvQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaḡsiq",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَغْسِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaʕtim",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَعْتِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "ilunabartu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smračava se",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "смрачава се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "hämärtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "grow dim",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "hämärtyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "grow dark",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "pimetä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šebindeba",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "შებინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "rökkva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "húma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "dimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "tramontare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "crepuscolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "krēslot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "însera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "amurgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "skymma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "After the sun is up, that shadow which dusketh the light of the Moone must needs be under the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make dusk."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-yzP1mfxM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dosk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-enm-adj-n417grNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosk",
          "dosk#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samoan translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duskest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "period of time",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "daybreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samoan translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn to dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskdarter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusk-flat"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskhawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskish"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskless"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusklight"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskly"
    },
    {
      "word": "duskness"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusktime"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusk to dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "predusk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "day"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "twilight"
    },
    {
      "word": "twilight"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "astronomical dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "civil dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nautical dusk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "times of day",
      "word": "time of day"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "morning"
    },
    {
      "word": "noon"
    },
    {
      "word": "midday"
    },
    {
      "word": "afternoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "word": "midnight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "early morning"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "first light"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "postdawn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Whose dusk set off the whiteness of the skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A darkish colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkish",
          "darkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being dusky; duskiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "evenfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "nightfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "smokefall"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespers"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cockshut"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dimmity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "duckish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dusk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mirkning"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "sun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "sundown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "sunset"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡasaq",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَسَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtʻnšaġ",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "մթնշաղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "աղջամուղջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eñer",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "эңер"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ilunabar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "gōdhūli",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "गोधूलि"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "sinarom"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zdrač",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "здрач"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sumrak",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сумрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "privečer",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привечер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepuscle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capvespre"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黃昏 /黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黃昏 /黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luán",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "曫 /𬁢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soumrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skumring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schemering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avondschemering"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jḫḫw",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "i-x:x-w-N2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "vesperiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "vespera krepusko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "eha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "wɔle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "iltahämärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "illansuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crépuscule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "anoitecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "bocanoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "entre lusco e fusco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣uxri",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "მწუხრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daisi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "დაისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bindi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ბინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabindeba",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "დაბინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šebindeba",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "შებინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abenddämmerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bein arbáim",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "godhūli",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "गोधूलि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "alkony"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "szürkület"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "esthajnal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljósaskipti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "húm"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rökkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "senja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "sore"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hämärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hämärikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coineascar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapsholas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "titim na hoíche"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepuscolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tramonto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "夕暮れ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ttanggeomi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "땅거미"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "mikrieslis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krēsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sutemos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "samrak",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kvečerina",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "квечерина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "silam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "għabex"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "gerhen mukiyeme",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ᡤᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "māpouriki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "pōrehurehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skumring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâmgâh",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "شامگاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zmierzch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zmrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôr do sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ocaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anoitecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbrunìr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "crepuscul apus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "pogipogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "doṣás",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दोषस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciaradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су̏мра̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су́тон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sȕmrāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anochecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo vespertino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lubricán vespertino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skymning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "takipsilim"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "సాయం సంధ్య"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sútinky",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "су́тінки"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "chạng vạng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "soaralulit"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vesprêye tote basse"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noer cwårt d' eure"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brune"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brunete"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llwydnos"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "tiji perayen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dusken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dusken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "doxian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doxian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a"
      ],
      "word": "in ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27:",
          "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "After the sun is up, that shadow which dusketh the light of the Moone must needs be under the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make dusk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaḡsiq",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَغْسِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaʕtim",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَعْتِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "ilunabartu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smračava se",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "смрачава се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "hämärtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "grow dim",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "hämärtyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "grow dark",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "pimetä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šebindeba",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "შებინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "rökkva"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "húma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "dimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "tramontare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "crepuscolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "krēslot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "însera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "amurgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "skymma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dosk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosk",
          "dosk#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dusk meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.