See dusk on Wiktionary
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Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).", "forms": [ { "form": "dusker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "duskest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:", "text": "A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky." ], "id": "en-dusk-en-adj-EPclGbQq", "links": [ [ "dusky", "dusky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "period of time", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "dawn" }, { "word": "daybreak" }, { "word": "dawn" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "adusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dawn to dusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskdarter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dusk-flat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskhawk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dusklight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duskness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dusktime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dusk to dawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predusk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dosk", "4": "dosk, dusk(e)", "5": "dusky", "pos": "adj." }, "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dox", "4": "", "5": "dark, swarthy" }, "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*duskaz", "4": "", "5": "dark, smoky" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwes-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fuscus", "3": "", "4": "dark, dusky" }, "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूसर", "3": "", "4": "dust-colored" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "donn", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).", "forms": [ { "form": "dusks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "day" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "evening" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "twilight" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astronomical dusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "civil dusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nautical dusk" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "morning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "noon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "midday" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "afternoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "evening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "night" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "midnight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "early morning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "first light" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "postdawn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 39 19 20 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 28 14 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 44 16 17 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 18 19 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 43 16 16 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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"name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Samoan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 48 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 52 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 44 20 16 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 51 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 47 22 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 49 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 51 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 50 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 51 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 52 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 98 0 0 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Time", "orig": "en:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 70 9 9 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Times of day", "orig": "en:Times of day", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "63 18 19", "sense": "period of time", "word": "twilight" } ], "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-GN-ScuPX", "links": [ [ "twilight", "twilight" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "62 18 20", "sense": "times of day", "word": "time of day" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 28 30", "sense": "period of time", "word": "evenfall" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡasaq", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَسَق" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻnšaġ", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "մթնշաղ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "աղջամուղջ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "eñer", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "эңер" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ilunabar" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "gōdhūli", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "गोधूलि" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "sinarom" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zdrač", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "здрач" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sumrak", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сумрак" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "privečer", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "привечер" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepuscle" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capvespre" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黃昏 /黄昏" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黃昏 /黄昏" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luán", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "曫 /𬁢" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soumrak" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skumring" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schemering" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avondschemering" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "jḫḫw", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "i-x:x-w-N2" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "vesperiĝo" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "vespera krepusko" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "eha" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "wɔle" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "iltahämärä" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "illansuu" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crépuscule" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "anoitecer" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "bocanoite" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "entre lusco e fusco" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣uxri", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "მწუხრი" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daisi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "დაისი" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bindi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ბინდი" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabindeba", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "დაბინდება" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebindeba", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "შებინდება" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abenddämmerung" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bein arbáim", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "godhūli", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "गोधूलि" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "alkony" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "szürkület" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "esthajnal" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósaskipti" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húm" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rökkur" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "senja" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "sore" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hämärä" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hämärikko" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coineascar" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clapsholas" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "titim na hoíche" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepuscolo" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tramonto" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "夕暮れ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黄昏" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttanggeomi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "땅거미" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "mikrieslis" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "crepusculum" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krēsla" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "sutemos" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samrak", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самрак" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvečerina", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "квечерина" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "silam" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "għabex" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gerhen mukiyeme", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ᡤᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "māpouriki" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "pōrehurehu" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skumring" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâmgâh", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "شامگاه" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zmierzch" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zmrok" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pôr do sol" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ocaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anoitecer" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "imbrunìr" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "crepuscul apus" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "amurg" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súmerki", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "су́мерки" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "pogipogi" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "doṣás", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दोषस्" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciaradh" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су̏мра̄к" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́тон" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sȕmrāk" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súton" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anochecer" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo vespertino" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lubricán vespertino" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skymning" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "takipsilim" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "సాయం సంధ్య" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sútinky", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "су́тінки" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "chạng vạng" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "soaralulit" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anuti" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vesprêye tote basse" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noer cwårt d' eure" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brune" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brunete" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llwydnos" }, { "_dis1": "49 24 27", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "tiji perayen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Whose dusk set off the whiteness of the skin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A darkish colour." ], "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-pVK~l4Vm", "links": [ [ "darkish", "darkish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The condition of being dusky; duskiness" ], "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-nFaqhLgX", "links": [ [ "dusky", "dusky" ], [ "duskiness", "duskiness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nightfall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "smokefall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vespers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cockshut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "crepusculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dimmity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "duckish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dusk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "mirkning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "night" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "sun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "sundown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "sunset" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dusken" }, "expansion": "Middle English dusken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "doxian" }, "expansion": "Old English doxian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.", "forms": [ { "form": "dusks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dusking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dusked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dusked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "urls": [ "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a" ], "word": "in ." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27:", "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk." ], "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-6eigVzvQ", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaḡsiq", "sense": "to grow dusk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَغْسِق" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaʕtim", "sense": "to grow dusk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَعْتِم" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "ilunabartu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smračava se", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "смрачава се" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "hämärtää" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "english": "grow dim", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "hämärtyä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "english": "grow dark", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "pimetä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebindeba", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "შებინდება" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "rökkva" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "húma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "dimma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "tramontare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "crepuscolare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "krēslot" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "însera" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "amurgi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "skymma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "After the sun is up, that shadow which dusketh the light of the Moone must needs be under the earth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make dusk." ], "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-yzP1mfxM", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make dusk." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "dusk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dosk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dosk" ], "id": "en-dusk-enm-adj-n417grNb", "links": [ [ "dosk", "dosk#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "dusk" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Time", "en:Times of day" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dosk", "4": "dosk, dusk(e)", "5": "dusky", "pos": "adj." }, "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dox", "4": "", "5": "dark, swarthy" }, "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*duskaz", "4": "", "5": "dark, smoky" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwes-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fuscus", "3": "", "4": "dark, dusky" }, "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूसर", "3": "", "4": "dust-colored" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "donn", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).", "forms": [ { "form": "dusker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "duskest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:", "text": "A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky." ], "links": [ [ "dusky", "dusky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "period of time", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "dawn" }, { "word": "daybreak" }, { "word": "dawn" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Time", "en:Times of day" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adusk" }, { "word": "dawn to dusk" }, { "word": "duskdarter" }, { "word": "dusk-flat" }, { "word": "duskhawk" }, { "word": "duskish" }, { "word": "duskless" }, { "word": "dusklight" }, { "word": "duskly" }, { "word": "duskness" }, { "word": "dusktime" }, { "word": "dusk to dawn" }, { "word": "predusk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dosk", "4": "dosk, dusk(e)", "5": "dusky", "pos": "adj." }, "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dox", "4": "", "5": "dark, swarthy" }, "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*duskaz", "4": "", "5": "dark, smoky" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwes-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fuscus", "3": "", "4": "dark, dusky" }, "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूसर", "3": "", "4": "dust-colored" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "donn", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).", "forms": [ { "form": "dusks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "day" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "evening" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "period of time", "word": "twilight" }, { "word": "twilight" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "astronomical dusk" }, { "word": "civil dusk" }, { "word": "nautical dusk" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "times of day", "word": "time of day" }, { "word": "dawn" }, { "word": "morning" }, { "word": "noon" }, { "word": "midday" }, { "word": "afternoon" }, { "word": "evening" }, { "word": "night" }, { "word": "midnight" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "early morning" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "first light" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "postdawn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period." ], "links": [ [ "twilight", "twilight" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Whose dusk set off the whiteness of the skin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A darkish colour." ], "links": [ [ "darkish", "darkish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The condition of being dusky; duskiness" ], "links": [ [ "dusky", "dusky" ], [ "duskiness", "duskiness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "period of time", "word": "evenfall" }, { "word": "nightfall" }, { "word": "smokefall" }, { "word": "vespers" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cockshut" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "crepusculum" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dimmity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "duckish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "dusk" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "mirkning" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "night" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "sun" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "sundown" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:dusk", "word": "sunset" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡasaq", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَسَق" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtʻnšaġ", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "մթնշաղ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "աղջամուղջ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "eñer", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "эңер" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ilunabar" }, { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "gōdhūli", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "गोधूलि" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "sinarom" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zdrač", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "здрач" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sumrak", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сумрак" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "privečer", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "привечер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepuscle" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capvespre" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黃昏 /黄昏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánghūn", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黃昏 /黄昏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luán", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "曫 /𬁢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soumrak" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skumring" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schemering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avondschemering" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "jḫḫw", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "i-x:x-w-N2" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "vesperiĝo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "vespera krepusko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "eha" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "wɔle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "iltahämärä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "illansuu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crépuscule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "anoitecer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "bocanoite" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "entre lusco e fusco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣uxri", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "მწუხრი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "daisi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "დაისი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bindi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ბინდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabindeba", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "დაბინდება" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebindeba", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "შებინდება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abenddämmerung" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bein arbáim", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "godhūli", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "गोधूलि" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "alkony" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "szürkület" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "esthajnal" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósaskipti" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húm" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rökkur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "senja" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "sore" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hämärä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hämärikko" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coineascar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clapsholas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "titim na hoíche" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepuscolo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tramonto" }, { "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "夕暮れ" }, { "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "黄昏" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttanggeomi", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "땅거미" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "mikrieslis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "crepusculum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krēsla" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "sutemos" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samrak", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самрак" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvečerina", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "квечерина" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "silam" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "għabex" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gerhen mukiyeme", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ᡤᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "māpouriki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "pōrehurehu" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skumring" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâmgâh", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "شامگاه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zmierzch" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zmrok" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pôr do sol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "ocaso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anoitecer" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "imbrunìr" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "crepuscul apus" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "amurg" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súmerki", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "су́мерки" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "pogipogi" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "doṣás", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दोषस्" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciaradh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су̏мра̄к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́тон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sȕmrāk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súton" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anochecer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocaso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crepúsculo vespertino" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lubricán vespertino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skymning" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "takipsilim" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "సాయం సంధ్య" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sútinky", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "су́тінки" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "chạng vạng" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "soaralulit" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anuti" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vesprêye tote basse" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noer cwårt d' eure" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brune" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brunete" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llwydnos" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night", "word": "tiji perayen" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk", "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Time", "en:Times of day" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dusken" }, "expansion": "Middle English dusken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "doxian" }, "expansion": "Old English doxian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.", "forms": [ { "form": "dusks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dusking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dusked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dusked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "urls": [ "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a" ], "word": "in ." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27:", "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "After the sun is up, that shadow which dusketh the light of the Moone must needs be under the earth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make dusk." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make dusk." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʌsk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaḡsiq", "sense": "to grow dusk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَغْسِق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaʕtim", "sense": "to grow dusk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَعْتِم" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "ilunabartu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smračava se", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "смрачава се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "hämärtää" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "grow dim", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "hämärtyä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "grow dark", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "pimetä" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šebindeba", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "შებინდება" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "rökkva" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "húma" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "dimma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "tramontare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "crepuscolare" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "krēslot" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "însera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "amurgi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to grow dusk", "word": "skymma" } ], "word": "dusk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "dusk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dosk" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dosk" ], "links": [ [ "dosk", "dosk#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "dusk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.