"dusk" meaning in English

See dusk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg [US] Forms: dusker [comparative], duskest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dosk|dosk, dusk(e)|dusky|pos=adj.}} Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), {{inh|en|ang|dox||dark, swarthy}} Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*duskaz||dark, smoky}} Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||smoke, mist, haze}} *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”), {{cog|la|fuscus||dark, dusky}} Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), {{cog|sa|धूसर||dust-colored}} Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), {{cog|sga|donn||dark}} Old Irish donn (“dark”), {{m|en|dye}} dye, {{m|en|dust}} dust, {{m|en|dun}} dun Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)
  1. Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky.
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-adj-EPclGbQq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg [US] Forms: dusks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dosk|dosk, dusk(e)|dusky|pos=adj.}} Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), {{inh|en|ang|dox||dark, swarthy}} Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*duskaz||dark, smoky}} Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||smoke, mist, haze}} *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”), {{cog|la|fuscus||dark, dusky}} Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), {{cog|sa|धूसर||dust-colored}} Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), {{cog|sga|donn||dark}} Old Irish donn (“dark”), {{m|en|dye}} dye, {{m|en|dust}} dust, {{m|en|dun}} dun Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)
  1. The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Time, Times of day Synonyms (period of time): evenfall Hypernyms (period of time): twilight Related terms (times of day): time of day Translations (period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night): غَسَق (ḡasaq) [masculine] (Arabic), մթնշաղ (mtʿnšaġ) (Armenian), աղջամուղջ (aġǰamuġǰ) (Armenian), эңер (eñer) (Bashkir), sinarom (Bikol Central), здрач (zdrač) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сумрак (sumrak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), привечер (privečer) [feminine] (Bulgarian), crepuscle [masculine] (Catalan), capvespre [masculine] (Catalan), 黃昏 (Chinese Cantonese), 黄昏 (wong⁴ fan¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 黃昏 (Chinese Mandarin), 黄昏 (huánghūn) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), 𬁢 (luán) [rare] (Chinese Mandarin), soumrak [masculine] (Czech), skumring [common-gender] (Danish), schemering [feminine] (Dutch), avondschemering [feminine] (Dutch), i-x:x-w-N2 (jḫḫw) (Egyptian), vesperiĝo (Esperanto), vespera krepusko (Esperanto), eha (Estonian), wɔle (Ewe), iltahämärä (Finnish), illansuu (Finnish), crépuscule [masculine] (French), anoitecer (Galician), bocanoite (Galician), entre lusco e fusco (Galician), crepúsculo [masculine] (Galician), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri) (Georgian), დაისი (daisi) (Georgian), ბინდი (bindi) (Georgian), დაბინდება (dabindeba) (Georgian), შებინდება (šebindeba) (Georgian), Abenddämmerung [feminine] (German), בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם (bein arbáim) [masculine] (Hebrew), alkony (Hungarian), szürkület (Hungarian), esthajnal (Hungarian), ljósaskipti [feminine] (Icelandic), húm [masculine] (Icelandic), rökkur [neuter] (Icelandic), senja (Indonesian), sore (Indonesian), hämärä (Ingrian), hämärikko (Ingrian), coineascar [masculine] (Irish), clapsholas [masculine] (Irish), titim na hoíche [feminine] (Irish), crepuscolo [masculine] (Italian), tramonto [masculine] (Italian), 夕暮れ (alt: yūgure, ゆうぐれ) (Japanese), 黄昏 (alt: tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん) (Japanese), 땅거미 (ttanggeomi) (Korean), mikrieslis (Latgalian), crepusculum [neuter] (Latin), krēsla [feminine] (Latvian), sutemos [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), самрак (samrak) [masculine] (Macedonian), квечерина (kvečerina) [feminine] (Macedonian), silam (Maguindanao), സായംസന്ധ്യ (sāyaṁsandhya) (Malayalam), għabex [masculine] (Maltese), māpouriki (Maori), pōrehurehu (Maori), hiłiijį́į́ʼ (Navajo), skumring [masculine] (Norwegian), شامگاه (šâmgâh) (Persian), zmierzch [masculine] (Polish), pôr do sol [masculine] (Portuguese), crepúsculo [masculine] (Portuguese), ocaso (Portuguese), anoitecer [masculine] (Portuguese), imbrunìr [masculine] (Romagnol), crepuscul apus (Romanian), amurg [neuter] (Romanian), су́мерки (súmerki) [feminine, plural] (Russian), दोषस् (doṣas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ciaradh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), су̏мра̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), су́тон [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sȕmrāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), súton [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), anochecer [masculine] (Spanish), ocaso [masculine] (Spanish), crepúsculo [masculine] (Spanish), skymning [common-gender] (Swedish), takipsilim (Tagalog), మునిమాపు వేళ (munimāpu vēḷa) (Telugu), సాయం సంధ్య (sāyaṁ sandhya) (Telugu), су́тінки (sútinky) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), chạng vạng (Vietnamese), soaralulit (Volapük), anuti [feminine] (Walloon), vesprêye tote basse [feminine] (Walloon), noer cwårt d' eure [masculine] (Walloon), brune [feminine] (Walloon), brunete [feminine] (Walloon), llwydnos [feminine] (Welsh), tiji perayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-GN-ScuPX Disambiguation of Time: 0 98 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Times of day: 7 73 8 8 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 39 18 21 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 61 10 13 3 2 Disambiguation of 'period of time': 50 23 26 Disambiguation of 'period of time': 67 16 18 Disambiguation of 'times of day': 66 15 19 Disambiguation of 'period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night': 58 19 23
  2. A darkish colour. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-pVK~l4Vm
  3. The condition of being dusky; duskiness Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-noun-nFaqhLgX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: twilight Hyponyms: astronomical dusk, civil dusk, nautical dusk Holonyms: day, evening Derived forms: dawn to dusk, dusk-flat, dusk to dawn Related terms: dawn, morning, noon, midday, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, early morning
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: nightfall, smokefall, vespers, cockshut [obsolete], crepusculum, dark, dimmity, duckish [Canada], dusk, mirkning [Scotland], night, sun [literary], sundown [US], sunset

Verb

IPA: /dʌsk/ [UK] Audio: en-us-dusk.ogg [US] Forms: dusks [present, singular, third-person], dusking [participle, present], dusked [participle, past], dusked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌsk Etymology: From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dusken}} Middle English dusken, {{inh|en|ang|doxian}} Old English doxian Head templates: {{en-verb}} dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)
  1. (intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk. Tags: intransitive Translations (to grow dusk): يَغْسِق (yaḡsiq) [masculine] (Arabic), يَعْتِم (yaʕtim) [masculine] (Arabic), смрачава се (smračava se) (Bulgarian), hämärtää (Finnish), hämärtyä (english: grow dim) (Finnish), pimetä (english: grow dark) (Finnish), შებინდება (šebindeba) (Georgian), rökkva (Icelandic), húma (Icelandic), dimma (Icelandic), tramontare (Italian), crepuscolare (Italian), krēslot (Latvian), însera (Romanian), amurgi (Romanian), skymma (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-verb-6eigVzvQ Disambiguation of 'to grow dusk': 100 0
  2. (transitive) To make dusk. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dusk-en-verb-yzP1mfxM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: in .
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dusk meaning in English (32.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dye"
      },
      "expansion": "dye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "dust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duskest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-adj-EPclGbQq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "period of time",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "daybreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dawn to dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusk-flat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusk to dawn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dye"
      },
      "expansion": "dye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "dust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twilight"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "astronomical dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "civil dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nautical dusk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "midday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afternoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "midnight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "early morning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 18 21 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 10 13 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 98 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 8 8 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "en:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 18",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "twilight"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-GN-ScuPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 15 19",
          "sense": "times of day",
          "word": "time of day"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 23 26",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "evenfall"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡasaq",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَسَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtʿnšaġ",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "մթնշաղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "աղջամուղջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "eñer",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "эңер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "sinarom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zdrač",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "здрач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sumrak",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сумрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "privečer",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "привечер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepuscle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capvespre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黃昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黃昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánghūn",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "曫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luán",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "𬁢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soumrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skumring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schemering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avondschemering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jḫḫw",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "i-x:x-w-N2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "vesperiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "vespera krepusko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "eha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "wɔle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "iltahämärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "illansuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crépuscule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "anoitecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "bocanoite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "entre lusco e fusco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣uxri",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "მწუხრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daisi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "დაისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bindi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ბინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabindeba",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "დაბინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šebindeba",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "შებინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abenddämmerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bein arbáim",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "alkony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "szürkület"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "esthajnal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ljósaskipti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "húm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rökkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "senja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "sore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hämärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hämärikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coineascar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clapsholas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "titim na hoíche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepuscolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tramonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "夕暮れ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "黄昏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ttanggeomi",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "땅거미"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "mikrieslis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "crepusculum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krēsla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sutemos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "samrak",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "самрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kvečerina",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "квечерина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "silam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "għabex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "māpouriki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "pōrehurehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skumring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâmgâh",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "شامگاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zmierzch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôr do sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "ocaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anoitecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbrunìr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "crepuscul apus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmerki",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "су́мерки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "doṣas",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दोषस्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciaradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су̏мра̄к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су́тон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sȕmrāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anochecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ocaso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crepúsculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skymning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "takipsilim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "సాయం సంధ్య"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sútinky",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "су́тінки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "chạng vạng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "soaralulit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vesprêye tote basse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noer cwårt d' eure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brunete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llwydnos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 19 23",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
          "word": "tiji perayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A darkish colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-pVK~l4Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkish",
          "darkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being dusky; duskiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-noun-nFaqhLgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nightfall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smokefall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vespers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cockshut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dimmity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "duckish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mirkning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "sun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "sundown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "sunset"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dusken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dusken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "doxian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doxian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a"
      ],
      "word": "in ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27",
          "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-6eigVzvQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaḡsiq",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَغْسِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaʕtim",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَعْتِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smračava se",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "смрачава се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "hämärtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "grow dim",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "hämärtyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "grow dark",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "pimetä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šebindeba",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "შებინდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "rökkva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "húma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "dimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "tramontare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "crepuscolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "krēslot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "însera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "amurgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to grow dusk",
          "word": "skymma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make dusk."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusk-en-verb-yzP1mfxM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dye"
      },
      "expansion": "dye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "dust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duskest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (comparative dusker, superlative duskest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "period of time",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "daybreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dawn to dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusk-flat"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusk to dawn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dosk",
        "4": "dosk, dusk(e)",
        "5": "dusky",
        "pos": "adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dox",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, smoky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, haze"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूसर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "donn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish donn (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dye"
      },
      "expansion": "dye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "dust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "dun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dosk, dusk(e) (“dusky”, adj.), from Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”), from Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, related to *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”). Cognate to Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”), Old Irish donn (“dark”). Related to dye, dust and dun (see these for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dusk (countable and uncountable, plural dusks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "day"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "twilight"
    },
    {
      "word": "twilight"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "astronomical dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "civil dusk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nautical dusk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "times of day",
      "word": "time of day"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "morning"
    },
    {
      "word": "noon"
    },
    {
      "word": "midday"
    },
    {
      "word": "afternoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "word": "midnight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "early morning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A darkish colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkish",
          "darkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being dusky; duskiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "evenfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "nightfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "smokefall"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespers"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cockshut"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dimmity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "duckish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "dusk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mirkning"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "night"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "sun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "sundown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dusk",
      "word": "sunset"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡasaq",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَسَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtʿnšaġ",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "մթնշաղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aġǰamuġǰ",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "աղջամուղջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eñer",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "эңер"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "sinarom"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zdrač",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "здрач"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sumrak",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сумрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "privečer",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привечер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepuscle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capvespre"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黃昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wong⁴ fan¹",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黃昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "曫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luán",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "𬁢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soumrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skumring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schemering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avondschemering"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jḫḫw",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "i-x:x-w-N2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "vesperiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "vespera krepusko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "eha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "wɔle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "iltahämärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "illansuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crépuscule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "anoitecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "bocanoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "entre lusco e fusco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣uxri",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "მწუხრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daisi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "დაისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bindi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ბინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabindeba",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "დაბინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šebindeba",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "შებინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abenddämmerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bein arbáim",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּין עַרְבַּייִם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "alkony"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "szürkület"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "esthajnal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljósaskipti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "húm"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rökkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "senja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "sore"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hämärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hämärikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coineascar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clapsholas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "titim na hoíche"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepuscolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tramonto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yūgure, ゆうぐれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "夕暮れ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ttanggeomi",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "땅거미"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "mikrieslis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "crepusculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krēsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sutemos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "samrak",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kvečerina",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "квечерина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "silam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sāyaṁsandhya",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "സായംസന്ധ്യ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "għabex"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "māpouriki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "pōrehurehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "hiłiijį́į́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skumring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâmgâh",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "شامگاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zmierzch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôr do sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "ocaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anoitecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbrunìr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "crepuscul apus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "doṣas",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दोषस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciaradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су̏мра̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су́тон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sȕmrāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anochecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crepúsculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skymning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "takipsilim"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "munimāpu vēḷa",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "మునిమాపు వేళ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sāyaṁ sandhya",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "సాయం సంధ్య"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sútinky",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "су́тінки"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "chạng vạng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "soaralulit"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vesprêye tote basse"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noer cwårt d' eure"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brune"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brunete"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llwydnos"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night",
      "word": "tiji perayen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dusken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dusken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "doxian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doxian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dusken, from Old English doxian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusk (third-person singular simple present dusks, present participle dusking, simple past and past participle dusked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://www.onelook.com/?w=dusk&ls=a"
      ],
      "word": "in ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXXIII, lines 25-27",
          "text": "I see the air benighted\nAnd all the dusking dales,\nAnd lamps in England lighted,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin to lose light or whiteness; to grow dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make dusk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make dusk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dusk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg/En-us-dusk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-dusk.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaḡsiq",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَغْسِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaʕtim",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَعْتِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smračava se",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "смрачава се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "hämärtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "grow dim",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "hämärtyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "grow dark",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "pimetä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šebindeba",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "შებინდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "rökkva"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "húma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "dimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "tramontare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "crepuscolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "krēslot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "însera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "amurgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to grow dusk",
      "word": "skymma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.