See húm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for húm meaning in Icelandic (3.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dögun"
},
{
"word": "afturelding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "húm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse húm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skim-",
"t": "to shine-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skim- (“to shine-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse húm, from Proto-Germanic *skim- (“to shine-”), which has been compared to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), but according to the Etymologisch Woordenboek this is extremely unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "húm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húminu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "húms",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "húm n (genitive singular húms, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "húms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "húm n (genitive singular húms, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "ú",
"3": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "húm",
"accpd": "húmin",
"accs": "húm",
"accsd": "húmið",
"datp": "húmum",
"datpd": "húmunum",
"dats": "húmi",
"datsd": "húminu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "húma",
"genpd": "húmanna",
"gens": "húms",
"gensd": "húmsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "húm",
"nompd": "húmin",
"noms": "húm",
"nomsd": "húmið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "húm",
"accsd": "húmið",
"dats": "húmi",
"datsd": "húminu",
"gens": "húms",
"gensd": "húmsins",
"noms": "húm",
"nomsd": "húmið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "is:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk"
],
"id": "en-húm-is-noun-1ANVOKo0",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ljósaskipti"
},
{
"word": "rökkur"
},
{
"word": "rökkurró"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "húm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dögun"
},
{
"word": "afturelding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "húm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse húm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skim-",
"t": "to shine-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skim- (“to shine-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse húm, from Proto-Germanic *skim- (“to shine-”), which has been compared to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), but according to the Etymologisch Woordenboek this is extremely unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "húm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húminu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húmsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "húms",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "húm n (genitive singular húms, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "húms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "húm n (genitive singular húms, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "ú",
"3": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "húm",
"accpd": "húmin",
"accs": "húm",
"accsd": "húmið",
"datp": "húmum",
"datpd": "húmunum",
"dats": "húmi",
"datsd": "húminu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "húma",
"genpd": "húmanna",
"gens": "húms",
"gensd": "húmsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "húm",
"nompd": "húmin",
"noms": "húm",
"nomsd": "húmið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "húm",
"accsd": "húmið",
"dats": "húmi",
"datsd": "húminu",
"gens": "húms",
"gensd": "húmsins",
"noms": "húm",
"nomsd": "húmið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm/1 syllable",
"is:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ljósaskipti"
},
{
"word": "rökkur"
},
{
"word": "rökkurró"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "húm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.