See krēsla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krēsla meaning in Latvian (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsls",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "krēsls (“chair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of krēsls (“chair”) (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "krēsla m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krēsls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of krēsls"
],
"id": "en-krēsla-lv-noun-8xtRobed",
"links": [
[
"krēsls",
"krēsls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "krēsla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krēslains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krēslainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakrēsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakrēslis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēst",
"3": "",
"4": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "krēst (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krist",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "krist (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsla"
},
"expansion": "krēsla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uzkrīt"
},
"expansion": "uzkrīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumsa"
},
"expansion": "tumsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vakars"
},
"expansion": "vakars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uzkrita"
},
"expansion": "uzkrita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spējš"
},
"expansion": "spējš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsla"
},
"expansion": "krēsla",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from krēst (“to shake”), an archaic causative form of krist (“to fall”), with an extra l. Note dialectal krēsla meaning “a thin layer (of snow, dew, etc.) (fallen during the preceding night),” as well as expressions relating darkness to falling: uzkrīt tumsa “darkness is falling,” vakars uzkrita spējš “the night fell suddenly, quickly.” So krēsla was originally the time of the falling (= beginning) of darkness, of night, hence incomplete darkness or twilight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krēsla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēsla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krēsla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krēsla f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsl",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsl",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsla",
"10": "krēslām",
"11": "krēslā",
"12": "krēslās",
"13": "krēsla",
"14": "krēslas",
"16": "",
"2": "krēslas",
"3": "krēslu",
"4": "krēslas",
"5": "krēslas",
"6": "krēslu",
"7": "krēslai",
"8": "krēslām",
"9": "krēslu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krēslot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evening twilight, dusk",
"text": "vakara krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight has begun",
"text": "iestājas krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight, crepuscular animal",
"text": "krēslas dzīvnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nu jau mežā bieza krēsla, tēvs skubina Dūkani, lai neuzkrīt ceļā pilnīga tumsa ― now in the forest (there was) thick (= dark) twilight, (and) father urged Dūkanis (to go faster) so that full darkness wouldn't fall (while they were still) on (their) way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight thickened (= became darker), but the lamps on the streets were still off",
"text": "krēsla sabiezēja, bet ugunis uz ielas vēl nedega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the gray dawning twilight the contours of some objects were already visible",
"text": "austošā rīta pelēcīgajā krēslā jau iezīmējās atsevišķu priekšmetu apveidi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk (diffuse sunlight shortly before sunrise or (especially) shortly after sunset)"
],
"id": "en-krēsla-lv-noun--3UdWlNE",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 8 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go home at dusk",
"text": "doties ar krēslu mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dusk father returned, tired and disappointed because of that trout (that was) impossible to capture",
"text": "jau krēslā atgriežas tēvs, noguris un sarūgtināts par nenoķeramo foreli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk (the time of day when there is such diffuse sunlight)"
],
"id": "en-krēsla-lv-noun-17stiF2u",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"time of day",
"time of day#English"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the rooom (there) were only two small four-pane windows; there is always little light there, so that the children are afraid to come (in) alone",
"text": "istabā tikai divi mazi četrrūšu lodziņi; te vienmēr krēsla, tā ka bērni vieni baidās nākt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the darkness the moon appeared and covered the swamp with a pale weak light",
"text": "ar tumsu parādījās mēness un noklāja pār purvu blāvu krēslu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, insufficient light"
],
"id": "en-krēsla-lv-noun-uirJvSM7",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krǣːsla]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsla-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "krēsla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsls",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "krēsls (“chair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of krēsls (“chair”) (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "krēsla m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krēsls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of krēsls"
],
"links": [
[
"krēsls",
"krēsls#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "krēsla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krēslains"
},
{
"word": "krēslainība"
},
{
"word": "pakrēsla"
},
{
"word": "pakrēslis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēst",
"3": "",
"4": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "krēst (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krist",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "krist (“to fall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsla"
},
"expansion": "krēsla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uzkrīt"
},
"expansion": "uzkrīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumsa"
},
"expansion": "tumsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vakars"
},
"expansion": "vakars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uzkrita"
},
"expansion": "uzkrita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spējš"
},
"expansion": "spējš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krēsla"
},
"expansion": "krēsla",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from krēst (“to shake”), an archaic causative form of krist (“to fall”), with an extra l. Note dialectal krēsla meaning “a thin layer (of snow, dew, etc.) (fallen during the preceding night),” as well as expressions relating darkness to falling: uzkrīt tumsa “darkness is falling,” vakars uzkrita spējš “the night fell suddenly, quickly.” So krēsla was originally the time of the falling (= beginning) of darkness, of night, hence incomplete darkness or twilight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krēsla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krēsla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krēslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krēsla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krēsla f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsl",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsl",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krēsla",
"10": "krēslām",
"11": "krēslā",
"12": "krēslās",
"13": "krēsla",
"14": "krēslas",
"16": "",
"2": "krēslas",
"3": "krēslu",
"4": "krēslas",
"5": "krēslas",
"6": "krēslu",
"7": "krēslai",
"8": "krēslām",
"9": "krēslu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krēslot"
},
{
"word": "krist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evening twilight, dusk",
"text": "vakara krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight has begun",
"text": "iestājas krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twilight, crepuscular animal",
"text": "krēslas dzīvnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nu jau mežā bieza krēsla, tēvs skubina Dūkani, lai neuzkrīt ceļā pilnīga tumsa ― now in the forest (there was) thick (= dark) twilight, (and) father urged Dūkanis (to go faster) so that full darkness wouldn't fall (while they were still) on (their) way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight thickened (= became darker), but the lamps on the streets were still off",
"text": "krēsla sabiezēja, bet ugunis uz ielas vēl nedega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the gray dawning twilight the contours of some objects were already visible",
"text": "austošā rīta pelēcīgajā krēslā jau iezīmējās atsevišķu priekšmetu apveidi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk (diffuse sunlight shortly before sunrise or (especially) shortly after sunset)"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go home at dusk",
"text": "doties ar krēslu mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at dusk father returned, tired and disappointed because of that trout (that was) impossible to capture",
"text": "jau krēslā atgriežas tēvs, noguris un sarūgtināts par nenoķeramo foreli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk (the time of day when there is such diffuse sunlight)"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"time of day",
"time of day#English"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the rooom (there) were only two small four-pane windows; there is always little light there, so that the children are afraid to come (in) alone",
"text": "istabā tikai divi mazi četrrūšu lodziņi; te vienmēr krēsla, tā ka bērni vieni baidās nākt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the darkness the moon appeared and covered the swamp with a pale weak light",
"text": "ar tumsu parādījās mēness un noklāja pār purvu blāvu krēslu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, insufficient light"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krǣːsla]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krēsla-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Lv-riga-kr%C4%93sla-2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "krēsla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.