See vespers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sicilian Vespers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Asiatic Vespers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vespers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespres"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "vesperae",
"4": "",
"5": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivisation"
},
"expansion": "substantivisation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vesperus",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vesperus (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper",
"3": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "vesper (“evening”) + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us.\nEuphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vespers (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "evensong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smokefall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 2 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 1 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service"
],
"id": "en-vespers-en-noun-JDXYgPwy",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"canonical hours",
"canonical hour"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, plural only) The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "vesper"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "iltahartaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "iltajumalanpalvelus (Luth.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêpres"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesper"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esperinós",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εσπερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "vecsernye"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "vesperás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vespri"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vesperae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véčerna",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́черна"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nieszpory"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "gosber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A massacre"
],
"id": "en-vespers-en-noun-3i9b1xKq",
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) A massacre"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛsˌpɝz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Théodore Reinach",
"vespers"
],
"word": "vespers"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vespers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespres"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "vesperae",
"4": "",
"5": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivisation"
},
"expansion": "substantivisation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vesperus",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vesperus (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper",
"3": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "vesper (“evening”) + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us.\nEuphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vespers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vesper"
],
"id": "en-vespers-en-noun-gpYxXk6-",
"links": [
[
"vesper",
"vesper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛsˌpɝz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Théodore Reinach"
],
"word": "vespers"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sicilian Vespers"
},
{
"word": "Asiatic Vespers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vespers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespres"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "vesperae",
"4": "",
"5": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivisation"
},
"expansion": "substantivisation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vesperus",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vesperus (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper",
"3": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "vesper (“evening”) + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us.\nEuphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vespers (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "evensong"
},
{
"word": "smokefall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English pluralia tantum",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"canonical hours",
"canonical hour"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, plural only) The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A massacre"
],
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) A massacre"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛsˌpɝz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "vesper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "iltahartaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "iltajumalanpalvelus (Luth.)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêpres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esperinós",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εσπερινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "vecsernye"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "vesperás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vespri"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vesperae"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véčerna",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́черна"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nieszpory"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "evening canonical hour",
"word": "gosber"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Théodore Reinach",
"vespers"
],
"word": "vespers"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vespers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespres"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "vesperae",
"4": "",
"5": "vespers"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivisation"
},
"expansion": "substantivisation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vesperus",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vesperus (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper",
"3": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "vesper (“evening”) + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us.\nEuphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vespers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vesper"
],
"links": [
[
"vesper",
"vesper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛsˌpɝz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Théodore Reinach"
],
"word": "vespers"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vespers meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.