"vespers" meaning in English

See vespers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛsˌpɝz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav
Etymology: From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us. Euphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vespers}} Middle English vespers, {{der|en|fro|vespres}} Old French vespres, {{der|en|EL.|vesperae||vespers}} Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), {{glossary|substantivisation}} substantivisation, {{der|en|LL.|vesperus||evening}} Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), {{af|la|vesper|-us|nocat=1|t1=evening}} vesper (“evening”) + -us Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} vespers (uncountable)
  1. (Christianity, plural only) The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service Tags: plural, plural-only, uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (evening canonical hour): vesper [Catholic] (Finnish), iltahartaus (Finnish), iltajumalanpalvelus (Luth.) (Finnish), vêpres [feminine, plural] (French), Vesper [feminine] (German), Εσπερινός (Esperinós) [masculine] (Greek), vecsernye (Hungarian), vesperás (Hungarian), vespri [masculine, plural] (Italian), vesperae [feminine, plural] (Latin), ве́черна (véčerna) [feminine] (Macedonian), nieszpory [plural] (Polish), gosber (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-vespers-en-noun-JDXYgPwy Categories (other): English pluralia tantum, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 4 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 5 1 43 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 1 46 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 79 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 68 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 84 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 67 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 28 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 79 17 3 Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'evening canonical hour': 92 8
  2. (euphemistic) A massacre Tags: euphemistic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-vespers-en-noun-3i9b1xKq Categories (other): English euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Sicilian Vespers, Asiatic Vespers Related terms: evensong, smokefall

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛsˌpɝz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav
Etymology: From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us. Euphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vespers}} Middle English vespers, {{der|en|fro|vespres}} Old French vespres, {{der|en|EL.|vesperae||vespers}} Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), {{glossary|substantivisation}} substantivisation, {{der|en|LL.|vesperus||evening}} Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), {{af|la|vesper|-us|nocat=1|t1=evening}} vesper (“evening”) + -us Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} vespers
  1. plural of vesper Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vesper Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-vespers-en-noun-gpYxXk6- Disambiguation of Time: 28 0 72
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sicilian Vespers"
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "vesper"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
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          "word": "iltahartaus"
        },
        {
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "Vesper"
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          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "Esperinós",
          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Εσπερινός"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
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          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
          "word": "vesperás"
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
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            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vespri"
        },
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
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            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
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            "plural"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
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          "sense": "evening canonical hour",
          "word": "gosber"
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        "(euphemistic) A massacre"
      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic"
      ],
      "word": "vesper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "word": "iltahartaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "word": "iltajumalanpalvelus (Luth.)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vêpres"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vesper"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Esperinós",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Εσπερινός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "word": "vecsernye"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "word": "vesperás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vespri"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vesperae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "véčerna",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́черна"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nieszpory"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "evening canonical hour",
      "word": "gosber"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Théodore Reinach",
    "vespers"
  ],
  "word": "vespers"
}

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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vespers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vespers",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vespres"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vespres",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "vesperae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vespers"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "substantivisation"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivisation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vesperus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vesperus (“evening”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vesper",
        "3": "-us",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper (“evening”) + -us",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vespers, from Old French vespres (French vêpres), from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”), substantivisation of relational Late Latin vesperus (“evening”), from vesper (“evening”) + -us.\nEuphemistic use first as Vèpres éphésiennes (“Ephesian Vespers”), coined in 1890 by historian Théodore Reinach by analogy with the Sicilian Vespers.",
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      "expansion": "vespers",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vesper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vesper",
          "vesper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛsˌpɝz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-vespers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-vespers.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Théodore Reinach"
  ],
  "word": "vespers"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vespers meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.