"vesper" meaning in English

See vesper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɛspɚ/ [General-American], /ˈvɛspə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav [US]
Etymology: From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|vespre}} Old French vespre, {{uder|en|la|vesper||evening star}} Latin vesper (“evening star”), {{coinage|en|Ian Fleming|in=1953|nat=English|nocap=1|occ=novelist}} coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vesper (not comparable)
  1. (poetic) Evening. Tags: not-comparable, poetic
    Sense id: en-vesper-en-adj-5ohbvUu0 Categories (other): English undefined derivations, Time Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 10 7 35 36 Disambiguation of Time: 63 0 37 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛspɚ/ [General-American], /ˈvɛspə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav [US] Forms: vespers [plural]
Etymology: From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|vespre}} Old French vespre, {{uder|en|la|vesper||evening star}} Latin vesper (“evening star”), {{coinage|en|Ian Fleming|in=1953|nat=English|nocap=1|occ=novelist}} coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 Head templates: {{en-noun}} vesper (plural vespers)
  1. The bell that summons worshippers to vespers; the vesper-bell.
    Sense id: en-vesper-en-noun-5S2Pq6WM Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 10 7 35 36
  2. (poetic) The evening. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-vesper-en-noun-UXW-J6ed
  3. A vesper martini.
    Sense id: en-vesper-en-noun-3fFHK5Re Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 2 43 44 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 10 7 35 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 3 4 2 20 20 24 2 2 6 4 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 2 5 1 26 26 19 1 1 4 2 9 1
  4. A vesper bat.
    Sense id: en-vesper-en-noun-QWaoGbrp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 2 43 44 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 10 7 35 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 3 4 2 20 20 24 2 2 6 4 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 2 5 1 26 26 19 1 1 4 2 9 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vesper mouse, vesper sparrow, vespertide

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesper mouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesper sparrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vespre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vespre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vesper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ian Fleming",
        "in": "1953",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "novelist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vespers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesper (plural vespers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 7 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bell that summons worshippers to vespers; the vesper-bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-en-noun-5S2Pq6WM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "worshipper",
          "worshipper"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ],
        [
          "vesper-bell",
          "vesper-bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1797–1798 (date written; revised 1817), S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts.”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 7:",
          "text": "In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud, / It perch'd for vespers nine; Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white, / Glimmered the white Moon-shine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evening."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-en-noun-UXW-J6ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) The evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 2 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 7 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 4 2 20 20 24 2 2 6 4 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 5 1 26 26 19 1 1 4 2 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              172,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, “Pink Lights and Champagne”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 59:",
          "text": "‘I think it’s a fine name,’ said Bond. An idea struck him. ‘Can I borrow it?’ He explained about the special martini he had invented and his search for a name for it. ‘The Vesper,’ he said. ‘It sounds perfect and it’s very appropriate to the violet hour when my cocktail will now be drunk all over the world. Can I have it?’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vesper martini."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-en-noun-3fFHK5Re",
      "links": [
        [
          "vesper martini",
          "vesper martini"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 2 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 7 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 4 2 20 20 24 2 2 6 4 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 5 1 26 26 19 1 1 4 2 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Almost all vespers are insect catchers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vesper bat."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-en-noun-QWaoGbrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vesper bat",
          "vesper bat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Casino Royale (novel)",
    "James Bond"
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vespre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vespre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vesper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ian Fleming",
        "in": "1953",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "novelist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 7 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 0 37 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md.; New York: John Murphy Company, page 28:",
          "text": "On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evening."
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-en-adj-5ohbvUu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Casino Royale (novel)",
    "James Bond"
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Ian Fleming",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vesper mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesper sparrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vespre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vespre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vesper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ian Fleming",
        "in": "1953",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "novelist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vespers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vesper (plural vespers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bell that summons worshippers to vespers; the vesper-bell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "worshipper",
          "worshipper"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ],
        [
          "vesper-bell",
          "vesper-bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1797–1798 (date written; revised 1817), S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts.”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 7:",
          "text": "In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud, / It perch'd for vespers nine; Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white, / Glimmered the white Moon-shine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) The evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              172,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, “Pink Lights and Champagne”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 59:",
          "text": "‘I think it’s a fine name,’ said Bond. An idea struck him. ‘Can I borrow it?’ He explained about the special martini he had invented and his search for a name for it. ‘The Vesper,’ he said. ‘It sounds perfect and it’s very appropriate to the violet hour when my cocktail will now be drunk all over the world. Can I have it?’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vesper martini."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vesper martini",
          "vesper martini"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Almost all vespers are insect catchers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vesper bat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vesper bat",
          "vesper bat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Casino Royale (novel)",
    "James Bond"
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Ian Fleming",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vespre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vespre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vesper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ian Fleming",
        "in": "1953",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "novelist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”). The martini name was coined by English novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 in his novel Casino Royale, where fictional secret agent James Bond concocts the recipe and names it after the character Vesper Lynd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md.; New York: John Murphy Company, page 28:",
          "text": "On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vesper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-vesper.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Casino Royale (novel)",
    "James Bond"
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vesper meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.