See vesper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vesper meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesper mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesper sparrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vespertide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vesper",
"4": "",
"5": "evening star"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vesper (plural vespers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bell that summons worshipers to vespers; the vesper-bell"
],
"id": "en-vesper-en-noun-DNnsf6cZ",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
],
[
"vesper-bell",
"vesper-bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The evening."
],
"id": "en-vesper-en-noun-UXW-J6ed",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The evening."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vesper martini."
],
"id": "en-vesper-en-noun-3fFHK5Re",
"links": [
[
"vesper martini",
"vesper martini"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Almost all vespers are insect catchers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vesper bat."
],
"id": "en-vesper-en-noun-QWaoGbrp",
"links": [
[
"vesper bat",
"vesper bat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vesper",
"4": "",
"5": "evening star"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vesper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 16 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md., New York: John Murphy Company, page 28",
"text": "On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evening."
],
"id": "en-vesper-en-adj-5ohbvUu0",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Evening."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "vespa + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vespièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vespièr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpier"
},
"expansion": "French guêpier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vespeiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vespeiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish avispero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viespar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian viespar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian vespaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjespâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian gjespâr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vespa + -er. Compare Occitan vespièr, French guêpier, Portuguese vespeiro, Spanish avispero, Romanian viespar, Italian vespaio, Friulian gjespâr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesper m (plural vespers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp nest"
],
"id": "en-vesper-ca-noun-fN3U9IVt",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp group"
],
"id": "en-vesper-ca-noun-PTlPWG9m",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complicated mess"
],
"id": "en-vesper-ca-noun-RsdWCe6P",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) complicated mess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈpe]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəsˈpe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈpeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesperāscit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesperna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vespertīliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vespertīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesperūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesperus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viaspro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viaspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viaspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vespero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vespero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vespr",
"3": "vésper"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vèsper"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vèsper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vèsper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vespro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vespro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèspiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vèspiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vèspiru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vespres",
"der": "1",
"pos": "oblique plural"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vêpres"
},
"expansion": "French: vêpres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vêpres"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vespers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vespre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vespre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vésper"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vésper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vésper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "véspero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: véspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: véspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhespër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
},
"expansion": "(or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fescor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gosber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gosber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gosber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wesperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vesperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
"abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
},
"expansion": "vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
"abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vespera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the evening or vespers"
],
"id": "en-vesper-la-noun-kWSvSU2Y",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supper, dinner (evening meal)"
],
"id": "en-vesper-la-noun-X8NgyP-M",
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 42 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "la:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the evening star"
],
"id": "en-vesper-la-noun-L7ysXeN8",
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the evening star"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the West"
],
"id": "en-vesper-la-noun-FQGBsamm",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the West"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛsper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "vespa + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vespièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vespièr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpier"
},
"expansion": "French guêpier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vespeiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vespeiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish avispero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viespar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian viespar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian vespaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjespâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian gjespâr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vespa + -er. Compare Occitan vespièr, French guêpier, Portuguese vespeiro, Spanish avispero, Romanian viespar, Italian vespaio, Friulian gjespâr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vesper m (plural vespers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp nest"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wasp group"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"complicated mess"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) complicated mess"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈpe]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəsˈpe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈpeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Time",
"la:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vesper mouse"
},
{
"word": "vesper sparrow"
},
{
"word": "vespertide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vesper",
"4": "",
"5": "evening star"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vesper (plural vespers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bell that summons worshipers to vespers; the vesper-bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
],
[
"vesper-bell",
"vesper-bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The evening."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The evening."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vesper martini."
],
"links": [
[
"vesper martini",
"vesper martini"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Almost all vespers are insect catchers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vesper bat."
],
"links": [
[
"vesper bat",
"vesper bat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Time",
"la:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French vespre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vesper",
"4": "",
"5": "evening star"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper (“evening star”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vesper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md., New York: John Murphy Company, page 28",
"text": "On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evening."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Evening."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vesperāscit"
},
{
"word": "vesperna"
},
{
"word": "vespertīliō"
},
{
"word": "vespertīnus"
},
{
"word": "vesperūgō"
},
{
"word": "vesperus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viaspro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viaspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viaspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vespero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vespero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vespr",
"3": "vésper"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vèsper"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vèsper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vèsper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vespro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vespro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèspiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vèspiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vèspiru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vespres",
"der": "1",
"pos": "oblique plural"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vêpres"
},
"expansion": "French: vêpres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vêpres"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vespers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vespre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vespre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vésper"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vésper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vésper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "véspero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: véspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: véspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhespër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
},
"expansion": "(or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fescor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gosber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gosber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gosber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wesperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vesperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vesper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
"abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
},
"expansion": "vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
"abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vespera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the evening or vespers"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supper, dinner (evening meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the evening star"
],
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the evening star"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the West"
],
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the West"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛsper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vesper"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
"path": [
"vesper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vesper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.