See vespa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vespa meaning in All languages combined (52.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan vespa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vespa, from Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "ca:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-ca-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:vespa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈves.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈves.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generalized from the Italian motor scooter brand name Vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vespa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scooter (motorcycle or moped equipped with a platform for the operator's feet)"
],
"id": "en-vespa-fi-noun-Pt6jyQxd",
"links": [
[
"scooter",
"scooter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skootteri"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scooter (motorcycle)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋespɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞s̠pɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-espɑ"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespa"
],
"id": "en-vespa-fr-noun-j83ycibd",
"links": [
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wasp",
"word": "avespa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "gl:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of avespa (“wasp”)"
],
"id": "en-vespa-gl-noun-EfJdpjyD",
"links": [
[
"avespa",
"avespa#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "vespur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vespu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive singular vespu, nominative plural vespur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vespu",
"3": "vespur"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive singular vespu, nominative plural vespur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "e",
"3": "sp"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "vespur",
"accpd": "vespurnar",
"accs": "vespu",
"accsd": "vespuna",
"datp": "vespum",
"datpd": "vespunum",
"dats": "vespu",
"datsd": "vespunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vespa",
"genpd": "vespanna",
"gens": "vespu",
"gensd": "vespunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "vespur",
"nompd": "vespurnar",
"noms": "vespa",
"nomsd": "vespan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "vespur",
"accpd": "vespurnar",
"accs": "vespu",
"accsd": "vespuna",
"datp": "vespum",
"datpd": "vespunum",
"dats": "vespu",
"datsd": "vespunni",
"genp": "vespa",
"genpd": "vespanna",
"gens": "vespu",
"gensd": "vespunnar",
"nomp": "vespur",
"nompd": "vespurnar",
"noms": "vespa",
"nomsd": "vespan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"id": "en-vespa-is-noun-hht0daIF",
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛspa"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vespas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa (plural vespas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vespa (plural vespas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-ia-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vespere"
},
{
"word": "vespiario"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespetta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vè‧spa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-it-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "motor scooter",
"word": "Vespa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Motorcycles",
"orig": "it:Motorcycles",
"parents": [
"Vehicles",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "it:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lambretta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter"
],
"id": "en-vespa-it-noun-gjNnDhbd",
"links": [
[
"motorcycling",
"motorcycling#Noun"
],
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa#Italian"
],
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motorcycling) Alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motorcycling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛ.spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛspa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-vespa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yeaspi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yeaspi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yeaspi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viespe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viespe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "besba",
"3": "veisp"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: besba, veisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: besba, veisp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ghespa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ghespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ghespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aviespa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aviespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aviespara",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ aviespara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aviespa ⇒ aviespara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avespa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: avespa, vespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avéspora",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ avéspora, nespra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: avespa, vespa ⇒ avéspora, nespra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: avispa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: avispa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vespa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brespa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: brespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: brespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "vrespa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespra"
},
"expansion": "vespra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa, vespra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vèspa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vèspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vèspa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vrèspa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vrèspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vrèspa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "viespra",
"3": "vrespa",
"4": "vrispa",
"5": "viespa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wapsu"
},
"expansion": "*wapsu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*waspijā"
},
"expansion": "*waspijā",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Merged with Frankish *wapsu, *waspijā:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guèspa",
"3": "guespa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "grespa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: grespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: grespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vépa"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vépa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vépa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vépre"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vépre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: vépre (former wespe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vêpre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vêpre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vêpre (former wespe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "gueîpe"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: gueîpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: gueîpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpe"
},
"expansion": "French: guêpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guêpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gésp"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gésp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gésp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "wesse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: wesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: wesse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gouépa"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjespe",
"3": "yespe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bezba"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: bezba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: bezba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vespra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vespra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vespra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "espa",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "espa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vespo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vespo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vespo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vespo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: vespo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "vespa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: vespa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wospā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wospā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wopsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wopsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wops-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wóps"
},
"expansion": "*wóps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wasp#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "wasp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier Proto-Italic *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps; see also wasp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespa<1>"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "waspy",
"word": "vespōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-la-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apis"
},
{
"word": "crabro"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛspä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vespe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pms",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "pms:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-pms-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vespé"
},
{
"word": "vespun"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vespa, from Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-pt-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vespão"
},
{
"word": "vespeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "Vespa",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian Vespa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "Vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Vespa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "pt:Insects",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motor scooter"
],
"id": "en-vespa-pt-noun-~~WoWlk5",
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vespa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vespa.",
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{
"form": "vȅspa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ве̏спа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vȅspa",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇspā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇspī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȅspa"
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"expansion": "vȅspa f (Cyrillic spelling ве̏спа)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vȅspa",
"10": "vespe",
"11": "vespi",
"12": "vespama",
"13": "vespom",
"14": "vespama",
"2": "vespe",
"3": "vespe",
"4": "vȇspā/vȇspī",
"5": "vespi",
"6": "vespama",
"7": "vespu",
"8": "vespe",
"9": "vespo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motor scooter"
],
"id": "en-vespa-sh-noun-~~WoWlk5",
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) motor scooter"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋêspa/"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespa.",
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{
"form": "vespi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "vespa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp",
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"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vès‧pa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "scn:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-vespa-scn-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʃpa]"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian vespa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vespa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of avispa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vespa. Doublet of avispa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish genericized trademarks",
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"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "es:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespa (brand name)"
],
"id": "en-vespa-es-noun-TH-uDaMh",
"links": [
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scooter (powered bicycle or tricycle)"
],
"id": "en-vespa-es-noun-y1hxcuq9",
"links": [
[
"scooter",
"scooter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbespa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-espa"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Vespa"
},
"expansion": "Vespa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark from the Italian motor scooter brand Vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesporna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vespa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a motor scooter (small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame)"
],
"id": "en-vespa-sv-noun-eHX2P1c0",
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scooter"
},
{
"english": "when clear from context",
"word": "skoter"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan vespa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vespa, from Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vesper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Hymenopterans"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:vespa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈves.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈves.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-vespa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generalized from the Italian motor scooter brand name Vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vespa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/espɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/espɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"scooter (motorcycle or moped equipped with a platform for the operator's feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"scooter",
"scooter"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scooter (motorcycle)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋespɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞s̠pɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-espɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skootteri"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Vespa"
],
"links": [
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wasp",
"word": "avespa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"gl:Hymenopterans"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of avespa (“wasp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"avespa",
"avespa#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "vespur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vespu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive singular vespu, nominative plural vespur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vespu",
"3": "vespur"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive singular vespu, nominative plural vespur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "v",
"2": "e",
"3": "sp"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "vespur",
"accpd": "vespurnar",
"accs": "vespu",
"accsd": "vespuna",
"datp": "vespum",
"datpd": "vespunum",
"dats": "vespu",
"datsd": "vespunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "vespa",
"genpd": "vespanna",
"gens": "vespu",
"gensd": "vespunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "vespur",
"nompd": "vespurnar",
"noms": "vespa",
"nomsd": "vespan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "vespur",
"accpd": "vespurnar",
"accs": "vespu",
"accsd": "vespuna",
"datp": "vespum",
"datpd": "vespunum",
"dats": "vespu",
"datsd": "vespunni",
"genp": "vespa",
"genpd": "vespanna",
"gens": "vespu",
"gensd": "vespunnar",
"nomp": "vespur",
"nompd": "vespurnar",
"noms": "vespa",
"nomsd": "vespan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛspa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛspa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛspa"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vespas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa (plural vespas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vespa (plural vespas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vespere"
},
{
"word": "vespiario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛspa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛspa/2 syllables",
"it:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vespaio"
},
{
"word": "vespina"
},
{
"word": "vespone"
},
{
"word": "vespetta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vè‧spa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "motor scooter",
"word": "Vespa"
}
],
"categories": [
"it:Motorcycles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lambretta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter"
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycling",
"motorcycling#Noun"
],
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa#Italian"
],
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motorcycling) Alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motorcycling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛ.spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛspa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-vespa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-vespa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "waspy",
"word": "vespōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yeaspi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yeaspi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yeaspi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viespe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viespe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "besba",
"3": "veisp"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: besba, veisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: besba, veisp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ghespa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ghespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ghespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aviespa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aviespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aviespara",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ aviespara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aviespa ⇒ aviespara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avespa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: avespa, vespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avéspora",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ avéspora, nespra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: avespa, vespa ⇒ avéspora, nespra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: avispa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: avispa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vespa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "brespa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: brespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: brespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "vrespa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vespra"
},
"expansion": "vespra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa, vespra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vèspa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vèspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vèspa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vrèspa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vrèspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vrèspa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "viespra",
"3": "vrespa",
"4": "vrispa",
"5": "viespa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wapsu"
},
"expansion": "*wapsu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*waspijā"
},
"expansion": "*waspijā",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Merged with Frankish *wapsu, *waspijā:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guèspa",
"3": "guespa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "grespa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: grespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: grespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vépa"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vépa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vépa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vépre"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vépre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: vépre (former wespe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vêpre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vêpre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vêpre (former wespe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "gueîpe"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: gueîpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: gueîpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guêpe"
},
"expansion": "French: guêpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guêpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gésp"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gésp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gésp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "wesse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: wesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: wesse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gouépa"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjespe",
"3": "yespe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bezba"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: bezba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: bezba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vespra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vespra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vespra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "espa",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "espa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vespo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vespo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vespo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: vespo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: vespo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "vespa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: vespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: vespa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wospā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wospā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wopsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wopsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wops-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wóps"
},
"expansion": "*wóps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wasp#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "wasp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier Proto-Italic *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps; see also wasp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespa<1>"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apis"
},
{
"word": "crabro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛspä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vespe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vespé"
},
{
"word": "vespun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"pms:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*webʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "*webʰ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vespa, from Latin vespa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”), from *webʰ- (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vespão"
},
{
"word": "vespeiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "Vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian Vespa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "Vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Vespa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"motor scooter"
],
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian vespa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vespa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȅspa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ве̏спа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vȅspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇspā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇspī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȅspa"
},
"expansion": "vȅspa f (Cyrillic spelling ве̏спа)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȅspa",
"10": "vespe",
"11": "vespi",
"12": "vespama",
"13": "vespom",
"14": "vespama",
"2": "vespe",
"3": "vespe",
"4": "vȇspā/vȇspī",
"5": "vespi",
"6": "vespama",
"7": "vespu",
"8": "vespe",
"9": "vespo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian informal terms",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"motor scooter"
],
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) motor scooter"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋêspa/"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "vespa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vès‧pa"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
"scn:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛspa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʃpa]"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/espa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/espa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish genericized trademarks",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vespino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian vespa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "vespa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vespa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avispa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of avispa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vespa. Doublet of avispa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vespa f (plural vespas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vespa (brand name)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vespa",
"Vespa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scooter (powered bicycle or tricycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"scooter",
"scooter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbespa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-espa"
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Vespa"
},
"expansion": "Vespa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark from the Italian motor scooter brand Vespa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vesporna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vespa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vespa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vesp"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish genericized trademarks",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Swedish terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a motor scooter (small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame)"
],
"links": [
[
"motor scooter",
"motor scooter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scooter"
},
{
"english": "when clear from context",
"word": "skoter"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vespa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"vespa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vespa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.