"vespa" meaning in Latin

See vespa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯es.pa/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɛs̠pä] [Classical], /ˈves.pa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛspä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier Proto-Italic *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps; see also wasp. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wospā}} Proto-Italic *wospā, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*wopsā}} Proto-Italic *wopsā, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*wops-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*wóps}} *wóps, {{m|en|wasp#Etymology_1}} wasp Head templates: {{la-noun|vespa<1>}} vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vespa<1>}} Forms: vespae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vespa [nominative, singular], vespae [nominative, plural], vespae [genitive, singular], vespārum [genitive, plural], vespae [dative, singular], vespīs [dative, plural], vespam [accusative, singular], vespās [accusative, plural], vespā [ablative, singular], vespīs [ablative, plural], vespa [singular, vocative], vespae [plural, vocative]
  1. wasp Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects Derived forms: vespōsus (english: waspy) Related terms: apis, crabro

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vespa meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yeaspi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yeaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yeaspi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viespe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viespe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viespe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "besba",
            "3": "veisp"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: besba, veisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: besba, veisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ghespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ghespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ghespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aviespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: aviespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aviespara",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ aviespara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: aviespa ⇒ aviespara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "avespa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: avespa, vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "avéspora",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ avéspora, nespra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: avespa, vespa ⇒ avéspora, nespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "avispa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: avispa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: avispa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vespa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "brespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: brespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: brespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Òc:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespa",
            "3": "vrespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespra"
          },
          "expansion": "vespra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa, vespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vèspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vèspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vèspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "vrèspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: vrèspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: vrèspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "viespra",
            "3": "vrespa",
            "4": "vrispa",
            "5": "viespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*wapsu"
          },
          "expansion": "*wapsu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*waspijā"
          },
          "expansion": "*waspijā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Merged with Frankish *wapsu, *waspijā:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "guèspa",
            "3": "guespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "grespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: grespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: grespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vépa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vépa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vépa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "vépre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vépre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: vépre (former wespe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vêpre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vêpre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vêpre (former wespe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "gueîpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: gueîpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: gueîpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "guêpe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: guêpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: guêpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gésp"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gésp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gésp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "wesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: wesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: wesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gouépa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gjespe",
            "3": "yespe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "bezba"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: bezba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: bezba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vespra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vespra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "espa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "espa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "espa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vespo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vespo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "vespo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: vespo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: vespo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "vespa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: vespa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wospā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wospā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wopsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wopsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wops-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wóps"
      },
      "expansion": "*wóps",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier Proto-Italic *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps; see also wasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vespa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vespa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "la:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "waspy",
          "word": "vespōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-vespa-la-noun-lucmjYgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "apis"
        },
        {
          "word": "crabro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯es.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛspä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vespa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "waspy",
      "word": "vespōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yeaspi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yeaspi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yeaspi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viespe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viespe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viespe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "besba",
            "3": "veisp"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: besba, veisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: besba, veisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ghespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ghespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ghespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aviespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: aviespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aviespara",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ aviespara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: aviespa ⇒ aviespara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "avespa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: avespa, vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "avéspora",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ avéspora, nespra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: avespa, vespa ⇒ avéspora, nespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "avispa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: avispa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: avispa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vespa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "brespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: brespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: brespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Òc:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespa",
            "3": "vrespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespra"
          },
          "expansion": "vespra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vespa, vrespa, vespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vèspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vèspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vèspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "vrèspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: vrèspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: vrèspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "viespra",
            "3": "vrespa",
            "4": "vrispa",
            "5": "viespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: viespra, vrespa, vrispa, viespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*wapsu"
          },
          "expansion": "*wapsu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*waspijā"
          },
          "expansion": "*waspijā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Merged with Frankish *wapsu, *waspijā:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "guèspa",
            "3": "guespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: guèspa, guespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "grespa"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: grespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: grespa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vépa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vépa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vépa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Influenced by Frankish *wapsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "vépre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vépre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: vépre (former wespe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vêpre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vêpre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vêpre (former wespe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "gueîpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: gueîpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: gueîpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "guêpe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: guêpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: guêpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gésp"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gésp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gésp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "wesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: wesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: wesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gouépa"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gouépa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gjespe",
            "3": "yespe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gjespe, yespe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "bezba"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: bezba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: bezba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vespra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vespra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vespra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "espa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "espa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "espa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vespo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vespo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "vespo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: vespo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: vespo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "vespa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: vespa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: vespa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wospā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wospā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wopsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wopsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wops-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wóps"
      },
      "expansion": "*wóps",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier Proto-Italic *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps; see also wasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vespa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vespa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apis"
    },
    {
      "word": "crabro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯es.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈves.pa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛspä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vespa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.