See crabro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calabrone"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "graón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gravarón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "graùgn"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "gravalòn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cambrão"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cambrón"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krabro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crabro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crabrón"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Crabro"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krāzrō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krāzrō"
],
[
"*ḱerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-"
],
[
"*sьrxy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrxy"
],
[
"hornaz",
"hornaz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"hornuz",
"hornuz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"horniz",
"horniz#Latin"
],
[
"hurnitu",
"hurnitu#Old_English"
],
[
"hyrnetu",
"hyrnetu#Old_English"
],
[
"hornet",
"hornet#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krāzrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krāzrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrxy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hornaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hornaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hurnitu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hurnitu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sьrxy, Old High German hornaz, hornuz, horniz (“hornet”), Old English hurnitu, hyrnetu (“hornet”). More at hornet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crābrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnis",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnis",
"crabronis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrō",
"links": [
[
"crābrō",
"crabro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnis",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnis",
"crabronis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnum",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnum",
"crabronum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnī",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnī",
"crabroni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnibus",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnibus",
"crabronibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnem",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnem",
"crabronem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōne",
"links": [
[
"crābrōne",
"crabrone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnibus",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnibus",
"crabronibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrō",
"links": [
[
"crābrō",
"crabro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crābrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crābrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrītābis crābrōnēs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.753–754",
"roman": "spīculā dēfīgunt ōraque sīma notant.",
"text": "Mīlia crābrōnum coeunt et vertice nūdō",
"translation": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"id": "en-crabro-la-noun-hht0daIF",
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraː.broː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraː.bro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crabro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "irrītābis crābrōnēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calabrone"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "graón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gravarón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "graùgn"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "gravalòn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cambrão"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cambrón"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krabro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crabro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crabrón"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Crabro"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krāzrō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krāzrō"
],
[
"*ḱerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-"
],
[
"*sьrxy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrxy"
],
[
"hornaz",
"hornaz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"hornuz",
"hornuz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"horniz",
"horniz#Latin"
],
[
"hurnitu",
"hurnitu#Old_English"
],
[
"hyrnetu",
"hyrnetu#Old_English"
],
[
"hornet",
"hornet#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*krāzrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *krāzrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrxy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hornaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hornaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hurnitu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hurnitu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sьrxy, Old High German hornaz, hornuz, horniz (“hornet”), Old English hurnitu, hyrnetu (“hornet”). More at hornet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crābrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnis",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnis",
"crabronis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrō",
"links": [
[
"crābrō",
"crabro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnis",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnis",
"crabronis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnum",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnum",
"crabronum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnī",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnī",
"crabroni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnibus",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnibus",
"crabronibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnem",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnem",
"crabronem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōne",
"links": [
[
"crābrōne",
"crabrone#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnibus",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnibus",
"crabronibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrō",
"links": [
[
"crābrō",
"crabro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crābrōnēs",
"links": [
[
"crābrōnēs",
"crabrones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crābrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crābrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.753–754",
"roman": "spīculā dēfīgunt ōraque sīma notant.",
"text": "Mīlia crābrōnum coeunt et vertice nūdō",
"translation": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraː.broː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraː.bro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crabro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crabro meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.