"crabro" meaning in Latin

See crabro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkraː.broː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkräːbroː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkra.bro/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkräːbro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with Old High German hornaz, hornuz, horniz (“hornet”), Old English hurnitu, hyrnetu (“hornet”). More at hornet. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*krāzrō}} Proto-Italic *krāzrō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, {{cog|goh|hornaz}} Old High German hornaz, {{cog|ang|hurnitu}} Old English hurnitu Head templates: {{la-noun|crābrō<3>|g=m}} crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crābrō<3>}} Forms: crābrō [canonical, masculine], crābrōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crābrō [nominative, singular], crābrōnēs [nominative, plural], crābrōnis [genitive, singular], crābrōnum [genitive, plural], crābrōnī [dative, singular], crābrōnibus [dative, plural], crābrōnem [accusative, singular], crābrōnēs [accusative, plural], crābrōne [ablative, singular], crābrōnibus [ablative, plural], crābrō [singular, vocative], crābrōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. hornet Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Insects
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "krabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: krabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: krabro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calabrone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calabrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calabrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "gravalòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: gravalòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: gravalòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "graón",
            "3": "gravarón",
            "4": "graùgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: graón, gravarón, graùgn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: graón, gravarón, graùgn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cambrão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cambrão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cambrão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cambrón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cambrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cambrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crabro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*crabrus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *crabrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *crabrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "caparra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: caparra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: caparra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "garrapata"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: garrapata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: garrapata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krāzrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krāzrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hornaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hornaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hurnitu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hurnitu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with Old High German hornaz, hornuz, horniz (“hornet”), Old English hurnitu, hyrnetu (“hornet”). More at hornet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crābrō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crābrō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "la:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.753–754",
          "roman": "spīculā dēfīgunt ōraque sīma notant.",
          "text": "mīlia crābrōnum coeunt et vertice nūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet"
      ],
      "id": "en-crabro-la-noun-hht0daIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraː.broː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːbroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.bro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːbro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crabro"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "krabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: krabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: krabro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calabrone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calabrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calabrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "gravalòn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: gravalòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: gravalòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "graón",
            "3": "gravarón",
            "4": "graùgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: graón, gravarón, graùgn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: graón, gravarón, graùgn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cambrão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cambrão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cambrão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cambrón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cambrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cambrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crabro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crabro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crabro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*crabrus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *crabrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *crabrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "caparra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: caparra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: caparra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "garrapata"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: garrapata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: garrapata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*krāzrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krāzrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hornaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hornaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hurnitu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hurnitu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with Old High German hornaz, hornuz, horniz (“hornet”), Old English hurnitu, hyrnetu (“hornet”). More at hornet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crābrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crābrō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "crābrō m (genitive crābrōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crābrō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "la:Insects"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thousands of hornets unite and thrust their stings into the top of his bald head and mark his snub-nosed face.\n(When Silenus goes looking for honey he is attacked by hornets.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.753–754",
          "roman": "spīculā dēfīgunt ōraque sīma notant.",
          "text": "mīlia crābrōnum coeunt et vertice nūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraː.broː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːbroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.bro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkräːbro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crabro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crabro meaning in Latin (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.