"vesper" meaning in Latin

See vesper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯es.per/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈves.per/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛsper] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: PIE word *wek(ʷ)speros From Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|la|wek(ʷ)speros}} PIE word *wek(ʷ)speros, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wesperos}} Proto-Italic *wesperos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wek(ʷ)speros}} Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros, {{cog|grc|ἕσπερος}} Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), {{cog|cu|вєчєръ|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ), {{cog|xcl|գիշեր}} Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) Head templates: {{la-noun|((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))|abl_sg=vespere/vesperī}} vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))|abl_sg=vespere/vesperō|footnote=Locative used in the sense "in the evening".}} Forms: vesperī [genitive], vesperis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vesper [nominative, singular], vesperī [nominative, plural], vesperēs [nominative, plural], vesperī [genitive, singular], vesperis [genitive, singular], vesperōrum [genitive, plural], vesperum [genitive, plural], vesperō [dative, singular], vesperī [dative, singular], vesperīs [dative, plural], vesperibus [dative, plural], vesperum [accusative, singular], vesperem [accusative, singular], vesperōs [accusative, plural], vesperēs [accusative, plural], vespere [ablative, singular], vesperō [ablative, singular], vesperīs [ablative, plural], vesperibus [ablative, plural], vesper [singular, vocative], vesperī [plural, vocative], vesperēs [plural, vocative], vesperī [locative, singular], vespere [locative, singular], vesperīs [locative, plural], vesperibus [locative, plural]
  1. the evening or vespers Tags: declension-2, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-kWSvSU2Y Categories (other): Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 34 16 38 11
  2. supper, dinner (evening meal) Tags: declension-2, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-X8NgyP-M Categories (other): Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 34 16 38 11
  3. (by extension) the evening star Tags: broadly, declension-2, declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy, Times of day
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-L7ysXeN8 Disambiguation of Times of day: 30 22 42 5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 59 9 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 34 16 38 11
  4. (by extension) the West Tags: broadly, declension-2, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-FQGBsamm Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 16 25 44 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 14 16 25 44 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 34 16 38 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vesperāscit, vesperna, vespertīliō, vespertīnus, vesperūgō, vesperus Related terms: vespera

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperāscit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertīliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperūgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "viaspro"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: viaspro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: viaspro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vespero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vespero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vespr",
            "3": "vésper"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vèsper"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vèsper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vèsper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vespro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vespro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vespro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vèspiru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vèspiru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vèspiru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vespre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vespres",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "oblique plural"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vêpres"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vêpres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vêpres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vespers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vespre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vespre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vésper"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vésper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vésper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "véspero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: véspero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: véspero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhespër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fescor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gosber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gosber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gosber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wesperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕσπερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō",
        "footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the evening\"."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening or vespers"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-kWSvSU2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supper, dinner (evening meal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-X8NgyP-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "supper",
          "supper"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 42 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "la:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-L7ysXeN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the evening star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the West"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-FQGBsamm",
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯es.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈves.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛsper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vesperāscit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperna"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertīliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperūgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "viaspro"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: viaspro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: viaspro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vespero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vespero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vespero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vespr",
            "3": "vésper"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vespr, vésper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vèsper"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vèsper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vèsper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vespro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vespro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vespro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vèspiru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vèspiru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vèspiru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vespre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vespre, vespree\nMiddle French: vespre\nFrench: vêpre\nNorman: vêpe\nWalloon: vesprêye\n→ English: vesper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vespres",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "oblique plural"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vêpres"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vêpres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vêpres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "vespers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: vespers, vespres\nEnglish: vespers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vespre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vespre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vespre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vésper"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vésper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vésper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "véspero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: véspero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: véspero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhespër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fescor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: fescor\nIrish: feascar\nManx: fastyr\nScottish Gaelic: feasgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gosber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gosber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gosber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wesperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕσπερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō",
        "footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the evening\"."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the evening or vespers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supper, dinner (evening meal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supper",
          "supper"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the evening star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯es.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈves.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛsper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vesper meaning in Latin (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
  "path": [
    "vesper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vesper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.