"vesper" meaning in Latin

See vesper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɛs.pɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛs.per] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: PIE word *wek(ʷ)speros From Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|la|wek(ʷ)speros}} PIE word *wek(ʷ)speros, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wesperos}} Proto-Italic *wesperos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wek(ʷ)speros}} Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros, {{cog|grc|ἕσπερος}} Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), {{cog|cu|вєчєръ|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ), {{cog|xcl|գիշեր}} Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) Head templates: {{la-noun|((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))|abl_sg=vespere/vesperī}} vesper m (genitive vesperī or vesperis); variously declined, second declension, third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))|abl_sg=vespere/vesperō|footnote=Locative used in the sense "in the evening".|loc_pl=-|loc_sg=vesperī}} Forms: vesper [canonical, masculine], variously declined [canonical], vesperī [genitive], vesperis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vesper [nominative, singular], vesperī [nominative, plural], vesperēs [nominative, plural], vesperī [genitive, singular], vesperis [genitive, singular], vesperōrum [genitive, plural], vesperum [genitive, plural], vesperō [dative, singular], vesperī [dative, singular], vesperīs [dative, plural], vesperibus [dative, plural], vesperum [accusative, singular], vesperem [accusative, singular], vesperōs [accusative, plural], vesperēs [accusative, plural], vespere [ablative, singular], vesperō [ablative, singular], vesperīs [ablative, plural], vesperibus [ablative, plural], vesper [singular, vocative], vesperī [plural, vocative], vesperēs [plural, vocative], vesperī [locative, singular], - [locative, plural]
  1. the evening or vespers Tags: declension-2, declension-3
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-kWSvSU2Y
  2. supper, dinner (evening meal) Tags: declension-2, declension-3
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-X8NgyP-M
  3. (by extension) the evening star Tags: broadly, declension-2, declension-3
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-L7ysXeN8 Categories (other): Astronomy, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions, Times of day Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 19 58 9 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 21 46 13 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 19 21 46 13 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 19 22 43 16 Disambiguation of Times of day: 20 18 43 19
  4. (by extension) the West Tags: broadly, declension-2, declension-3
    Sense id: en-vesper-la-noun-FQGBsamm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vesperāscit, vesperna, vespertīliō, vespertīnus, vesperūgō, vesperus Related terms: vespera

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperāscit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertīliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperūgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesperus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "viaspro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vespero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vespr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vésper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "vèsper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vespro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vèspiru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "vespre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "vêpe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "vesprêye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vesper"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpres"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespers"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespres"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vespres"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vespre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "vespre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "vêpe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "vesprêye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vesper"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpres"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespers"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespres"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vespres"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vespree"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "véspero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dhespër"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "feascar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "fastyr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "feasgar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "fescor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gosber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wesperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕσπερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper m (genitive vesperī or vesperis); variously declined, second declension, third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō",
        "footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the evening\".",
        "loc_pl": "-",
        "loc_sg": "vesperī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the evening or vespers"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-kWSvSU2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supper, dinner (evening meal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-X8NgyP-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "supper",
          "supper"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 58 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "la:Times of day",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-L7ysXeN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the evening star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesper-la-noun-FQGBsamm",
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛs.pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛs.per]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vesperāscit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperna"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertīliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperūgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesperus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "viaspro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vespero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vespr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vésper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "vèsper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vespro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vèspiru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "vespre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "vêpe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "vesprêye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vesper"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpres"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespers"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespres"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vespres"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vespre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "vespre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "vêpe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "vesprêye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vesper"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "vêpres"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespers"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "vespers"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vespres"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vespres"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vespree"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "véspero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dhespër"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "feascar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "fastyr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "feasgar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "fescor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gosber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wesperos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wesperos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕσπερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вєчєръ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գիշեր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vespere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2>,vesper/vesper<3>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperī"
      },
      "expansion": "vesper m (genitive vesperī or vesperis); variously declined, second declension, third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vesper<2.loc>,vesper/vesper<3.loc>))",
        "abl_sg": "vespere/vesperō",
        "footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the evening\".",
        "loc_pl": "-",
        "loc_sg": "vesperī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the evening or vespers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "vespers",
          "vespers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supper, dinner (evening meal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supper",
          "supper"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the evening star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening star",
          "evening star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the evening star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛs.pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛs.per]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vesper meaning in Latin (8.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.