"сумрак" meaning in Bulgarian

See сумрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsumrɐk] Forms: су́мрак [canonical], súmrak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], су́мрак [indefinite, singular], су́мракът [definite, singular, subjective], су́мрака [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{surf|bg|су-|мрак|t2=dusk}} By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|су́мрак|m}} су́мрак • (súmrak) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|су́мрак</n:sg>}}
  1. (uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Light, Times of day Related terms: полумра́к (polumrák) (english: half-dusk) [literally]
    Sense id: en-сумрак-bg-noun-ePi09i4b Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-

Download JSON data for сумрак meaning in Bulgarian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "мрак",
        "t2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракът",
      "roman": "súmrakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "bg:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "bg:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-bg-noun-ePi09i4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "gloaming",
          "gloaming"
        ],
        [
          "half-light",
          "half-light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "half-dusk",
          "roman": "polumrák",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "полумра́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "мрак",
        "t2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракът",
      "roman": "súmrakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "half-dusk",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "полумра́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
        "bg:Light",
        "bg:Times of day"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "gloaming",
          "gloaming"
        ],
        [
          "half-light",
          "half-light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.