"сумрак" meaning in All languages combined

See сумрак on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈsumrɐk] Forms: су́мрак [canonical], súmrak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], су́мрак [indefinite, singular], су́мракът [definite, singular, subjective], су́мрака [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{surf|bg|су-|мрак|t2=dusk}} By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|су́мрак|m}} су́мрак • (súmrak) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|су́мрак</n:sg>}}
  1. (uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Light, Times of day Related terms: полумра́к (polumrák) (english: half-dusk) [literally]
    Sense id: en-сумрак-bg-noun-ePi09i4b Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsumrək] Audio: Ru-сумрак.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|сѫмракъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|сѫмракъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ}} Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{cog|orv|суморокъ}} Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|су́мрак}} су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков) Forms: су́мрак [canonical], súmrak [romanization], су́мрака [genitive], су́мраки [nominative, plural], су́мраков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], су́мрак [nominative, singular], су́мраки [nominative, plural], су́мрака [genitive, singular], су́мраков [genitive, plural], су́мраку [dative, singular], су́мракам [dative, plural], су́мрак [accusative, singular], су́мраки [accusative, plural], су́мраком [instrumental, singular], су́мраками [instrumental, plural], су́мраке [prepositional, singular], су́мраках [plural, prepositional]
  1. twilight, dusk, duskiness
    Sense id: en-сумрак-ru-noun-wIvdZaVx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
  2. gloom
    Sense id: en-сумрак-ru-noun-kQroJYAA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полумра́к (polumrák), полутьма́ (polutʹmá), темь (temʹ), потемки (potemki) Derived forms: су́мрачный (súmračnyj) Related terms: мрак (mrak), полумра́к (polumrák), су́мерки (súmerki), мра́чный (mráčnyj), су́меречный (súmerečnyj), смерка́ться (smerkátʹsja)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /sûmraːk/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ}} Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=су̏мра̄к}} су̏мра̄к m (Latin spelling sȕmrāk) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|сумрак|сумраци|сумрака|сумрака|сумраку|сумрацима|сумрак|сумраке|сумраче|сумраци|сумраку|сумрацима|сумраком|сумрацима}} Forms: су̏мра̄к [canonical, masculine], sȕmrāk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сумрак [nominative, singular], сумраци [nominative, plural], сумрака [genitive, singular], сумрака [genitive, plural], сумраку [dative, singular], сумрацима [dative, plural], сумрак [accusative, singular], сумраке [accusative, plural], сумраче [singular, vocative], сумраци [plural, vocative], сумраку [locative, singular], сумрацима [locative, plural], сумраком [instrumental, singular], сумрацима [instrumental, plural]
  1. dusk Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-сумрак-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy Disambiguation of Times of day: 49 51
  2. twilight Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-сумрак-sh-noun-Dtvf-sG3 Disambiguation of Times of day: 49 51 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: су́тон

Download JSON data for сумрак meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "мрак",
        "t2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракът",
      "roman": "súmrakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "bg:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "bg:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-bg-noun-ePi09i4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "gloaming",
          "gloaming"
        ],
        [
          "half-light",
          "half-light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "half-dusk",
          "roman": "polumrák",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "полумра́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "суморокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "roman": "súmrakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраку",
      "roman": "súmraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракам",
      "roman": "súmrakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраком",
      "roman": "súmrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраками",
      "roman": "súmrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраке",
      "roman": "súmrake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраках",
      "roman": "súmrakax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twilight, dusk, duskiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-wIvdZaVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-kQroJYAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су̏мра̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȕmrāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраче",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "су̏мра̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "су̏мра̄к m (Latin spelling sȕmrāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "су‧мрак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сумрак",
        "10": "сумраци",
        "11": "сумраку",
        "12": "сумрацима",
        "13": "сумраком",
        "14": "сумрацима",
        "2": "сумраци",
        "3": "сумрака",
        "4": "сумрака",
        "5": "сумраку",
        "6": "сумрацима",
        "7": "сумрак",
        "8": "сумраке",
        "9": "сумраче"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "су́тон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sh:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sh:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twilight"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-sh-noun-Dtvf-sG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sûmraːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "мрак",
        "t2": "dusk"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракът",
      "roman": "súmrakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "half-dusk",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "полумра́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms prefixed with су-",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
        "bg:Light",
        "bg:Times of day"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "gloaming",
          "gloaming"
        ],
        [
          "half-light",
          "half-light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "суморокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "roman": "súmrakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраку",
      "roman": "súmraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракам",
      "roman": "súmrakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраком",
      "roman": "súmrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраками",
      "roman": "súmrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраке",
      "roman": "súmrake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраках",
      "roman": "súmrakax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twilight, dusk, duskiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су̏мра̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȕmrāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраче",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумраком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сумрацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "су̏мра̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "су̏мра̄к m (Latin spelling sȕmrāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "су‧мрак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сумрак",
        "10": "сумраци",
        "11": "сумраку",
        "12": "сумрацима",
        "13": "сумраком",
        "14": "сумрацима",
        "2": "сумраци",
        "3": "сумрака",
        "4": "сумрака",
        "5": "сумраку",
        "6": "сумрацима",
        "7": "сумрак",
        "8": "сумраке",
        "9": "сумраче"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "су́тон"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twilight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sûmraːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.