See сумрак on Wiktionary
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},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрака",
"roman": "súmraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"roman": "súmrakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраку",
"roman": "súmraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мракам",
"roman": "súmrakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраком",
"roman": "súmrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраками",
"roman": "súmrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраке",
"roman": "súmrake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраках",
"roman": "súmrakax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́мрак"
},
"expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "súmerki",
"word": "су́мерки"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"roman": "súmerečnyj",
"word": "су́меречный"
},
{
"roman": "smerkátʹsja",
"word": "смерка́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk, duskiness"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"duskiness",
"duskiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "polutʹmá",
"word": "полутьма́"
},
{
"roman": "temʹ",
"word": "темь"
},
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
}
],
"word": "сумрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫmorkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су̏мра̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sȕmrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумраком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумрацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "су̏мра̄к"
},
"expansion": "су̏мра̄к m (Latin spelling sȕmrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"су‧мрак"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "су́тон"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sûmraːk/"
}
],
"word": "сумрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сумрак meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.