See сумрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súmračnyj",
"word": "су́мрачный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѫмракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫmorkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "суморокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súmrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрака",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрака",
"roman": "súmraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"roman": "súmrakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраку",
"roman": "súmraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мракам",
"roman": "súmrakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраком",
"roman": "súmrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраками",
"roman": "súmrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраке",
"roman": "súmrake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраках",
"roman": "súmrakax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́мрак"
},
"expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súmerki",
"word": "су́мерки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súmerečnyj",
"word": "су́меречный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smerkátʹsja",
"word": "смерка́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ru:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk, duskiness"
],
"id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-wIvdZaVx",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"duskiness",
"duskiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom"
],
"id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-kQroJYAA",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polutʹmá",
"word": "полутьма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "temʹ",
"word": "темь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potemki",
"word": "потемки"
}
],
"word": "сумрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Times of day",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "súmračnyj",
"word": "су́мрачный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѫмракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫmorkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "суморокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súmrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрака",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрака",
"roman": "súmraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраков",
"roman": "súmrakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраку",
"roman": "súmraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мракам",
"roman": "súmrakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мрак",
"roman": "súmrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраки",
"roman": "súmraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраком",
"roman": "súmrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраками",
"roman": "súmrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраке",
"roman": "súmrake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́мраках",
"roman": "súmrakax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́мрак"
},
"expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "súmerki",
"word": "су́мерки"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"roman": "súmerečnyj",
"word": "су́меречный"
},
{
"roman": "smerkátʹsja",
"word": "смерка́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk, duskiness"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"duskiness",
"duskiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "polutʹmá",
"word": "полутьма́"
},
{
"roman": "temʹ",
"word": "темь"
},
{
"roman": "potemki",
"word": "потемки"
}
],
"word": "сумрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сумрак meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.