"сумрак" meaning in Russian

See сумрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsumrək] Audio: Ru-сумрак.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|сѫмракъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sǫmorkъ}} Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ, {{cog|orv|суморокъ}} Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|су́мрак}} су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков) Forms: су́мрак [canonical], súmrak [romanization], су́мрака [genitive], су́мраки [nominative, plural], су́мраков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], су́мрак [nominative, singular], су́мраки [nominative, plural], су́мрака [genitive, singular], су́мраков [genitive, plural], су́мраку [dative, singular], су́мракам [dative, plural], су́мрак [accusative, singular], су́мраки [accusative, plural], су́мраком [instrumental, singular], су́мраками [instrumental, plural], су́мраке [prepositional, singular], су́мраках [plural, prepositional]
  1. twilight, dusk, duskiness
    Sense id: en-сумрак-ru-noun-wIvdZaVx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
  2. gloom
    Sense id: en-сумрак-ru-noun-kQroJYAA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полумра́к (polumrák), полутьма́ (polutʹmá), темь (temʹ), потемки (potemki) Derived forms: су́мрачный (súmračnyj) Related terms: мрак (mrak), полумра́к (polumrák), су́мерки (súmerki), мра́чный (mráčnyj), су́меречный (súmerečnyj), смерка́ться (smerkátʹsja)

Download JSONL data for сумрак meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "суморокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "roman": "súmrakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраку",
      "roman": "súmraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракам",
      "roman": "súmrakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраком",
      "roman": "súmrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраками",
      "roman": "súmrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраке",
      "roman": "súmrake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраках",
      "roman": "súmrakax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twilight, dusk, duskiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-wIvdZaVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-сумрак-ru-noun-kQroJYAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "сѫмракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫmorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "суморокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "roman": "súmraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "roman": "súmrakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраку",
      "roman": "súmraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мракам",
      "roman": "súmrakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "roman": "súmrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "roman": "súmraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраком",
      "roman": "súmrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраками",
      "roman": "súmrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраке",
      "roman": "súmrake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраках",
      "roman": "súmrakax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́мрак"
      },
      "expansion": "су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twilight, dusk, duskiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "duskiness",
          "duskiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumrək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.