See crepusculum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "crepusculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crepusculum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crepusculum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crepusculum (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "en:Times of day",
"parents": [
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"Time",
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
77
]
],
"text": "[Earthshine] should appear more splendid and be visible after the crepusculum in the dark of night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crepuscule; twilight; dusk"
],
"id": "en-crepusculum-en-noun-Fx9HNKRO",
"links": [
[
"crepuscule",
"crepuscule"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crepuscular"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cockshut"
},
{
"word": "mirkning"
},
{
"word": "nightfall"
},
{
"word": "dusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "crepusculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Galician: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Galician: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crepuscolo",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: crepuscolo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: crepuscolo m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crepuscul",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Occitan: crepuscul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Occitan: crepuscul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crepuscle",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crepuscle m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crepuscle m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crepuscule",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: crepuscule m\nMiddle French: crepuscule m\nFrench: crépuscule m\n→ Romanian: crepuscul n\n→ English: crepuscule",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: crepuscule m\nMiddle French: crepuscule m\nFrench: crépuscule m\n→ Romanian: crepuscul n\n→ English: crepuscule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepusculum",
"3": "crepuscular",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepusculum, crepuscular",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepusculum, crepuscular"
}
],
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"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately Unknown. Possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from creper, which was itself borrowed from Sabine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepusculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "crepusculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creperum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "la:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk"
],
"id": "en-crepusculum-la-noun-1ANVOKo0",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-crepusculum-la-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 6.5",
"text": "Secundum hoc dicitur crepusculum a crepero: id vocabulum sumpserunt a Sabinis, unde veniunt Crepusci nominati Amiterno, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce in Reatino; crepusculum significat dubium; ab eo res dictae dubiae creperae, quod crepusculum dies etiam nunc sit an iam nox multis dubium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubtful"
],
"id": "en-crepusculum-la-noun-wVRyTTie",
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreˈpus.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krɛˈpʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreˈpus.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreˈpuskulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crepusculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crepusculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crepusculum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crepusculum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crepusculum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crepuscular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Times of day"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
77
]
],
"text": "[Earthshine] should appear more splendid and be visible after the crepusculum in the dark of night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crepuscule; twilight; dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"crepuscule",
"crepuscule"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cockshut"
},
{
"word": "mirkning"
},
{
"word": "nightfall"
},
{
"word": "dusk"
}
],
"word": "crepusculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Sabine",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Galician: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Galician: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crepuscolo",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: crepuscolo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: crepuscolo m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crepuscul",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Occitan: crepuscul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Occitan: crepuscul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crepuscle",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crepuscle m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crepuscle m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crepuscule",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: crepuscule m\nMiddle French: crepuscule m\nFrench: crépuscule m\n→ Romanian: crepuscul n\n→ English: crepuscule",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: crepuscule m\nMiddle French: crepuscule m\nFrench: crépuscule m\n→ Romanian: crepuscul n\n→ English: crepuscule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crepúsculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crepúsculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crepúsculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crepusculum",
"3": "crepuscular",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crepusculum, crepuscular",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crepusculum, crepuscular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately Unknown. Possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from creper, which was itself borrowed from Sabine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepusculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepusculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crepusculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crepusculum n (genitive crepusculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crepusculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "creper"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creperum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twilight, dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 6.5",
"text": "Secundum hoc dicitur crepusculum a crepero: id vocabulum sumpserunt a Sabinis, unde veniunt Crepusci nominati Amiterno, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce in Reatino; crepusculum significat dubium; ab eo res dictae dubiae creperae, quod crepusculum dies etiam nunc sit an iam nox multis dubium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubtful"
],
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreˈpus.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krɛˈpʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreˈpus.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreˈpuskulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crepusculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crepusculum meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.