See beth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beth meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleph-beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beth midrash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Bronze Age picture of a house by acrophony, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”). Doublet of beta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beth (plural beths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beth din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beth hamidrash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aramaic letter names",
"orig": "en:Aramaic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet, 𐡁"
],
"id": "en-beth-en-noun-TMQprXbR",
"links": [
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"𐡁",
"𐡁"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 25 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 25 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 25 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hebrew letter names",
"orig": "en:Hebrew letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ב"
],
"id": "en-beth-en-noun-ES9nkCeo",
"links": [
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"ב",
"ב"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"alt": "beθ",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֵּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 50 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beys",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Syriac alphabet, ܒ"
],
"id": "en-beth-en-noun-djKNxgv2",
"links": [
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ",
"ܒ"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 19 52",
"alt": "beθ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 19 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 19 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"word": "bet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"enpr": "bĕth"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beth"
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biunþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biunþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-beth-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beþ"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, with the vowel of the infinitive leveled in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bith"
],
"id": "en-beth-enm-verb-VpvA1ObC",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon"
},
"expansion": "bēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną"
},
"expansion": "*beuną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēoþ, plural imperative form of bēon, from Proto-Germanic *beuþ, second-person plural imperative form of *beuną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural imperative of been"
],
"id": "en-beth-enm-verb-EyHczNml",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beþ"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·beth",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·beth"
},
"expansion": "·beth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·beth"
},
"expansion": "·beth",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá"
],
"id": "en-beth-sga-verb-vKFBIe5t",
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "·bed"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲeθ/"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa beth",
"3": "",
"4": "which thing"
},
"expansion": "pa beth (“which thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "peth",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "peth (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "pa (“which”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷezdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pa beth (“which thing”) with the soft mutation of peth (“thing”) after pa (“which”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whatever; anyway",
"word": "beth bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whatever; anyway",
"word": "ta beth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-beth-cy-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dim"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"word": "pob dim"
},
{
"english": "everything",
"word": "popeth"
},
{
"english": "something",
"word": "rhywbeth"
},
{
"english": "anything",
"word": "unrhyw beth"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "be’"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "pa beth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "peth",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "peth (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See peth (“thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mheth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pheth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peth"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of peth."
],
"id": "en-beth-cy-noun-ah6pxxQn",
"links": [
[
"peth",
"peth#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːθ/"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛθ/1 syllable",
"en:Aramaic letter names",
"en:Hebrew letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aleph-beth"
},
{
"word": "beth midrash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Bronze Age picture of a house by acrophony, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”). Doublet of beta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beth (plural beths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beth din"
},
{
"word": "beth hamidrash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet, 𐡁"
],
"links": [
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"𐡁",
"𐡁"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ב"
],
"links": [
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"ב",
"ב"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Syriac alphabet, ܒ"
],
"links": [
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"ܒ",
"ܒ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"enpr": "bĕth"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bet"
},
{
"word": "beyt"
},
{
"word": "beis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "beθ",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beth"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֵּית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beys",
"sense": "Aramaic and Hebrew letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Phoenician letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"alt": "beθ",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܝܬ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Syriac letter",
"word": "bet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beth"
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biunþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biunþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English plural forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beþ"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, with the vowel of the infinitive leveled in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bith"
],
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon"
},
"expansion": "bēon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną"
},
"expansion": "*beuną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bēoþ, plural imperative form of bēon, from Proto-Germanic *beuþ, second-person plural imperative form of *beuną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English plural imperative forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural imperative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beþ"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·beth",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·beth"
},
"expansion": "·beth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·beth"
},
"expansion": "·beth",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá"
],
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲeθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "·bed"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whatever; anyway",
"word": "beth bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whatever; anyway",
"word": "ta beth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa beth",
"3": "",
"4": "which thing"
},
"expansion": "pa beth (“which thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "peth",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "peth (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "pa (“which”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷezdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pa beth (“which thing”) with the soft mutation of peth (“thing”) after pa (“which”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "dim"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"word": "pob dim"
},
{
"english": "everything",
"word": "popeth"
},
{
"english": "something",
"word": "rhywbeth"
},
{
"english": "anything",
"word": "unrhyw beth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːθ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "be’"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "pa beth"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "peth",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "peth (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See peth (“thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mheth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "pheth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "beth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peth"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of peth."
],
"links": [
[
"peth",
"peth#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːθ/"
}
],
"word": "beth"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: peth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"beth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mheth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"beth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: pheth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"beth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.