See bes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 10 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
"text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-verb-E-5DdXuZ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "am or are",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"id": "en-bes-en-verb-R2ZAgjbP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Latin bes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besses"
},
"expansion": "bes (plural besses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 8 5 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 6 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-KseylbYA",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
],
[
"two thirds",
"two thirds"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bes (coin)"
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic letter",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-zGic7k1P",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Semitic letter",
"word": "beth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-mx4858R2",
"links": [
[
"beth",
"beth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băși"
},
"expansion": "Romanian băși",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bishitã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "bishitã"
},
"expansion": "bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"id": "en-bes-rup-verb-0P0cgT78",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bishiri"
},
{
"word": "bishire"
},
{
"word": "bishit"
},
{
"word": "bishinã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishinedz"
},
{
"word": "besu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
],
"id": "en-bes-ban-romanization-NjR9LuxY",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter B",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“the letter B”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-Y6rP44yY",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin basium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "beso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish beso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bacio"
},
"expansion": "Italian bacio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petó"
},
{
"word": "besada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-DwysWN1E",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-bes-chp-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "besow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Revived Late Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bes-kw-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys"
}
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːz]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bessie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bessie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bessie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bessie",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "bessie <q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n or (dialectal) bessie n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 21 1 8 1 2 10 1 6 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 8 2 5 0 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 24 1 7 1 1 11 1 7 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 5 0 1 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 74 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-GzDCx1iL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"ref": "a. 1525, anonymous author, “Lied van de twee koningskinderen”, in Haerlems Oudt Liedt-boeck, 27th edition, published 1716:",
"text": "Met een quam daer een besje,\n Een oude fenynde bes,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fingallian",
"lang_code": "gmw-fin",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fingallian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY",
"text": "He bes always joking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en-bes-gmw-fin-verb--lH9Sav2",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do your best and make haste to come see me",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Timoti 4:9:",
"text": "Du yu bes an mikies kom si mi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "best",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of gud: best"
],
"id": "en-bes-jam-adj-Tflso6jp",
"links": [
[
"gud",
"gud#Jamaican_Creole"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛs/\n* Rhymes: -ɛs\n* Syllabification: bes",
"name": "csb-pr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.\n*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛs/\n* Rhymes: -ɛs\n* Syllabification: bes",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bes m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "csb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bes-csb-noun-UOnpqfIg",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (genitive bessis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-EvcDuisT",
"links": [
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coin worth two-thirds of an as"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-J4Oxpw4X",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "English base",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English base.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bes-bes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"id": "en-bes-ms-noun-Kl1mpKcF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indonesian",
"word": "basa"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:bes"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bith"
],
"id": "en-bes-enm-verb-VpvA1ObC",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-nb-verb-nLyN~P58",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbes",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"id": "en-bes-sga-verb-v4dV~COF",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "vés"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times as in \"three times is too much\""
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-0d~BumTP",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, instance"
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-CijKdPaL",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȇs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȇs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȇs"
},
"expansion": "bȇs m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȇs",
"10": "besovi",
"11": "besu",
"12": "besovima",
"13": "besom",
"14": "besovima",
"2": "bȅsovi",
"3": "besa",
"4": "besova",
"5": "besu",
"6": "besovima",
"7": "bes",
"8": "besove",
"9": "bese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 21 1 1 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 21 1 1 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-9EoFKg7O",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 21 1 1 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 21 1 1 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mania"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-58KGS9gO",
"links": [
[
"mania",
"mania"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-mozOFNS0",
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wildness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-PTjxBC3t",
"links": [
[
"wildness",
"wildness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 5 6 1 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 21 1 1 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferocity"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-Ni6cIobZ",
"links": [
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-jdmwha2T",
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "bijȇs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural beses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bes (two-thirds of an as (Roman measurement), around 219.3 grams)"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-iFIiKQaT",
"links": [
[
"bes",
"#Latin"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-yMqfCtG1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-bkBOuHYe",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-jAMGY7r5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "women's speech",
"4": "gay slang"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, women's speech, gay slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cavite Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-ko0iO3Yx",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vez",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Cavite"
},
"expansion": "(Cavite)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-qfmcYuJk",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-bes-ybe-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "бе’сь"
},
"expansion": "Ket: бе’сь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: бе’сь"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "бе’сь"
},
"expansion": "Yug: бе’сь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yug: бе’сь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "peš"
},
"expansion": "Kott: peš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: peš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: but"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/bes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit"
],
"id": "en-bes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-032WtCrU",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băși"
},
"expansion": "Romanian băși",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bishitã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "bishitã"
},
"expansion": "bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bishiri"
},
{
"word": "bishire"
},
{
"word": "bishit"
},
{
"word": "bishinã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishinedz"
},
{
"word": "besu"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter B",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“the letter B”)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin basium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "beso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish beso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bacio"
},
"expansion": "Italian bacio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petó"
},
{
"word": "besada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"Chipewyan lemmas",
"Chipewyan nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "besow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Revived Late Cornish spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) world"
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːz]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bessie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bessie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bessie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bessie",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "bessie <q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n or (dialectal) bessie n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
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"3": "+"
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],
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"bes"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
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{
"english": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"ref": "a. 1525, anonymous author, “Lied van de twee koningskinderen”, in Haerlems Oudt Liedt-boeck, 27th edition, published 1716:",
"text": "Met een quam daer een besje,\n Een oude fenynde bes,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
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[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
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{
"word": "best"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
"text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"extra": "am or are",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
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"(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
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{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "besses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "besses"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
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[
"coin",
"coin"
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[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
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[
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"two thirds"
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[
"as",
"as"
]
],
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"(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bes (coin)"
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "bes",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic letter",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "bes"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
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"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
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"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Semitic letter",
"word": "beth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"beth",
"beth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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{
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"1": "gmw-fin",
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],
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{
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"lang": "Fingallian",
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{
"categories": [
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"Fingallian lemmas",
"Fingallian terms derived from Middle English",
"Fingallian terms inherited from Middle English",
"Fingallian verbs",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY",
"text": "He bes always joking."
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],
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"is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "superlative adjective"
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"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Jamaican Creole non-lemma forms",
"Jamaican Creole superlative adjectives",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do your best and make haste to come see me",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Timoti 4:9:",
"text": "Du yu bes an mikies kom si mi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"extra": "best",
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}
],
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"superlative degree of gud: best"
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[
"gud",
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[
"best",
"best"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.\n*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛs/\n* Rhymes: -ɛs\n* Syllabification: bes",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
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"elder (Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
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"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Coins"
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.",
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{
"form": "bessis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessī",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessem",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessīs",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit"
],
"links": [
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coin worth two-thirds of an as"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "English base",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English base.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bes-bes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"j": "بيس"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:bes"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indonesian",
"word": "basa"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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{
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{
"word": "bith"
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"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"bith",
"bith#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "be"
}
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"passive form of be"
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[
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"be#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
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"passive"
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "mbes",
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}
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{
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"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "vés"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"times as in \"three times is too much\""
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasion, instance"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "бе’сь"
},
"expansion": "Ket: бе’сь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: бе’сь"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "бе’сь"
},
"expansion": "Yug: бе’сь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yug: бе’сь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "peš"
},
"expansion": "Kott: peš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: peš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: but"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/bes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
"Proto-Yeniseian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȇs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȇs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȇs"
},
"expansion": "bȇs m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȇs",
"10": "besovi",
"11": "besu",
"12": "besovima",
"13": "besom",
"14": "besovima",
"2": "bȅsovi",
"3": "besa",
"4": "besova",
"5": "besu",
"6": "besovima",
"7": "bes",
"8": "besove",
"9": "bese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mania"
],
"links": [
[
"mania",
"mania"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wildness"
],
"links": [
[
"wildness",
"wildness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferocity"
],
"links": [
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampage"
],
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "bijȇs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "beses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural beses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bes (two-thirds of an as (Roman measurement), around 219.3 grams)"
],
"links": [
[
"bes",
"#Latin"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog gay slang",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog women's speech terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "women's speech",
"4": "gay slang"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, women's speech, gay slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vez",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Cavite"
},
"expansion": "(Cavite)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Yugur lemmas",
"Western Yugur numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bes meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bes/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bes/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bes/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbes",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.