See bes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bes meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353",
"text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, page 236",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-verb-E-5DdXuZ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, page 236",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "am or are",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"id": "en-bes-en-verb-R2ZAgjbP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Latin bes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besses"
},
"expansion": "bes (plural besses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 8 4 12 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 6 4 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-KseylbYA",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
],
[
"two thirds",
"two thirds"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bes (coin)"
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic letter",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-zGic7k1P",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Semitic letter",
"word": "beth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-en-noun-mx4858R2",
"links": [
[
"beth",
"beth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băși"
},
"expansion": "Romanian băși",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bishitã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "bishitã"
},
"expansion": "bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"id": "en-bes-rup-verb-0P0cgT78",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bishiri"
},
{
"word": "bishire"
},
{
"word": "bishit"
},
{
"word": "bishinã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishinedz"
},
{
"word": "besu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
],
"id": "en-bes-ban-romanization-NjR9LuxY",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter B",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“the letter B”)"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-Y6rP44yY",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin basium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "beso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish beso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bacio"
},
"expansion": "Italian bacio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petó"
},
{
"word": "besada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"id": "en-bes-ca-noun-DwysWN1E",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-bes-chp-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "besow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "es"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Revived Late Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bes-kw-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys"
}
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːz]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-GzDCx1iL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besje"
},
"expansion": "besje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestje"
},
"expansion": "bestje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoer"
},
"expansion": "bestemoer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoeder",
"3": "",
"4": "grandma, old woman"
},
"expansion": "bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "best",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of gud: best"
],
"id": "en-bes-jam-adj-Tflso6jp",
"links": [
[
"gud",
"gud#Jamaican Creole"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bes m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "csb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bes-csb-noun-UOnpqfIg",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*duō",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*duō (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis"
},
"expansion": "bis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (genitive bessis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-EvcDuisT",
"links": [
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coin worth two-thirds of an as"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-J4Oxpw4X",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "English base",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English base.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bes-bes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"id": "en-bes-ms-noun-Kl1mpKcF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indonesian",
"word": "basa"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:bes"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bith"
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "been"
},
"expansion": "been",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bith"
],
"id": "en-bes-enm-verb-VpvA1ObC",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-nb-verb-nLyN~P58",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "es"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"id": "en-bes-sga-verb-v4dV~COF",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "vés"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times as in \"three times is too much\""
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-0d~BumTP",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, instance"
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-CijKdPaL",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȇs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȇs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȇs"
},
"expansion": "bȇs m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȇs",
"10": "besovi",
"11": "besu",
"12": "besovima",
"13": "besom",
"14": "besovima",
"2": "bȅsovi",
"3": "besa",
"4": "besova",
"5": "besu",
"6": "besovima",
"7": "bes",
"8": "besove",
"9": "bese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-9EoFKg7O",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mania"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-58KGS9gO",
"links": [
[
"mania",
"mania"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-mozOFNS0",
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wildness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-PTjxBC3t",
"links": [
[
"wildness",
"wildness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferocity"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-Ni6cIobZ",
"links": [
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-jdmwha2T",
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "bijȇs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural beses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bes (two-thirds of an as (Roman measurement), around 219.3 grams)"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-iFIiKQaT",
"links": [
[
"bes",
"#Latin"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-yMqfCtG1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-bkBOuHYe",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-jAMGY7r5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "LGBT",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cavite Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-ko0iO3Yx",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-qfmcYuJk",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-bes-ybe-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băși"
},
"expansion": "Romanian băși",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bishitã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "bishitã"
},
"expansion": "bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bishiri"
},
{
"word": "bishire"
},
{
"word": "bishit"
},
{
"word": "bishinã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishinedz"
},
{
"word": "besu"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄",
"ᬩᭂᬲ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter B",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“the letter B”)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin basium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "beso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish beso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bacio"
},
"expansion": "Italian bacio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petó"
},
{
"word": "besada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"Chipewyan lemmas",
"Chipewyan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "besow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "es"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Revived Late Cornish spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Revived Late Cornish) world"
],
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beːz]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bys"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besje"
},
"expansion": "besje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestje"
},
"expansion": "bestje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoer"
},
"expansion": "bestemoer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoeder",
"3": "",
"4": "grandma, old woman"
},
"expansion": "bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353",
"text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, page 236",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it",
"text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, page 236",
"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "am or are",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "bes"
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "besses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "besses"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
],
[
"two thirds",
"two thirds"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bes (coin)"
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic letter",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "bes"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Semitic letter",
"word": "beth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"beth",
"beth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole non-lemma forms",
"Jamaican Creole superlative adjectives"
],
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{
"extra": "best",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of gud: best"
],
"links": [
[
"gud",
"gud#Jamaican Creole"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"3": "*bъzъ"
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bes m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
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"lang_code": "csb",
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{
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"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"csb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"elder (Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Coins"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*duō",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "as",
"name": "m"
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],
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{
"form": "bessis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bessīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (genitive bessis); third declension",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit"
],
"links": [
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a coin worth two-thirds of an as"
],
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[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
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"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "base"
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"expansion": "English base",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bes-bes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besku",
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"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
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{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:bes"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indonesian",
"word": "basa"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bith"
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"expansion": "bith",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "been"
},
"expansion": "been",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "bes",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "bith"
}
],
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"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
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[
"bith",
"bith#Middle English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
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}
],
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[
"be",
"be#Norwegian Bokmål"
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],
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"passive"
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}
],
"word": "bes"
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
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},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
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{
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"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
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"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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"present",
"relative",
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"subjunctive",
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
{
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"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
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"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
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"3": "vez"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "kea",
"3": "vés"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"times as in \"three times is too much\""
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasion, instance"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
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{
"categories": [
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"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȇs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̑с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȇs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȇs"
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"expansion": "bȇs m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȇs",
"10": "besovi",
"11": "besu",
"12": "besovima",
"13": "besom",
"14": "besovima",
"2": "bȅsovi",
"3": "besa",
"4": "besova",
"5": "besu",
"6": "besovima",
"7": "bes",
"8": "besove",
"9": "bese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mania"
],
"links": [
[
"mania",
"mania"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wildness"
],
"links": [
[
"wildness",
"wildness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferocity"
],
"links": [
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rampage"
],
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "bijȇs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "beses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural beses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bes (two-thirds of an as (Roman measurement), around 219.3 grams)"
],
"links": [
[
"bes",
"#Latin"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog gay slang",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog women's speech terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "LGBT",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Yugur lemmas",
"Western Yugur numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bes/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: women's speech",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Cavite",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.