See bes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bes meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-GzDCx1iL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besje"
},
"expansion": "besje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestje"
},
"expansion": "bestje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoer"
},
"expansion": "bestemoer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoeder",
"3": "",
"4": "grandma, old woman"
},
"expansion": "bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besje"
},
"expansion": "besje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestje"
},
"expansion": "bestje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoer"
},
"expansion": "bestemoer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestemoeder",
"3": "",
"4": "grandma, old woman"
},
"expansion": "bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "besje"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.