See bes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 21 1 8 1 2 10 1 6 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 8 2 5 0 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 24 1 7 1 1 11 1 7 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 5 0 1 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 74 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-GzDCx1iL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"ref": "a. 1525, anonymous author, “Lied van de twee koningskinderen”, in Haerlems Oudt Liedt-boeck, 27th edition, published 1716:",
"text": "Met een quam daer een besje,\n Een oude fenynde bes,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenstruik"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "jakhalsbes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rode bes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vogelbes"
},
{
"word": "waterbes"
},
{
"word": "witte bes"
},
{
"word": "zwarte bes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bèshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bèshi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääśe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Jersey Dutch: bääśe (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "besi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch besi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*basją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *basją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹",
"t": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei"
},
{
"word": "bees"
},
{
"word": "bezie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"B flat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B flat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from besje, from older bestje, from bestemoer or bestemoeder (“grandma, old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"ref": "a. 1525, anonymous author, “Lied van de twee koningskinderen”, in Haerlems Oudt Liedt-boeck, 27th edition, published 1716:",
"text": "Met een quam daer een besje,\n Een oude fenynde bes,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bes meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.