See bez on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bez meaning in All languages combined (65.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bezantler"
},
"expansion": "bezantler",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See bezantler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez (plural bezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second tine of an antler's beam, the bezantler."
],
"id": "en-bez-en-noun-35wrt4~U",
"links": [
[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"bezantler",
"bezantler#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller de fer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sur-andouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller médian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in alt.music.white-power (Usenet)",
"roman": "iq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we bez humans.",
"text": "We bez run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.\nIf 'da bad white man cain't sayz be niggas bez stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, The Knickerbacker, volume 56, Peabody, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 434",
"text": "'They bez goin' like der Tyfel,'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in comp.sys.mac.apps (Usenet)",
"text": ">>>>>>> \"[…]They are not rotting someplace in hell, they bez right\n>>>>>>> here\n>>>>>>> whining wif us.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese vez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicis. Compare Aragonese vez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bezes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bezes"
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a time"
],
"id": "en-bez-an-noun-HipKOHo~",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"id": "en-bez-an-noun-mf0LFIVw",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-eu-noun-yfYZe1g5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "cs:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezový"
},
{
"word": "bezina"
},
{
"word": "bezinka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-cs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-cs-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-csb-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nCompare Polish bez and Silesian bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"id": "en-bez-csb-prep-dKN00-lz",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"text": "Bez desmit deveni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "when telling time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when telling time) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-mxnnv18y",
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-mas-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-bez-zlw-mas-prep-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 22 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 22 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "normally",
"text": "bez diva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "countless",
"text": "bez čísla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-XOmnxScK",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 22 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-j46kd7ry"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 22 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-4lOoZD4w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 22 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-GUZlolVo",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: best",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: best"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bes",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 8 13 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 9 11 10 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without [+genitive]",
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-JCCcN4WG",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contra, against [+genitive]",
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-636EQAEt",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"contra, against [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, except [+genitive]",
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-C~DuEGIR",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"besides, except [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before [+genitive]",
"before"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-YAxuQKdy",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przez"
},
"expansion": "przez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1512"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1512.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however. First attested in c. 1512.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, by [+accusative]",
"through, by"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-waC6jybT",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through, by [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 17 15 14 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 2 1 13 12 10 9 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-wT~QhaES",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) across, through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ro-adv-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) without"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bez-"
},
"expansion": "bez-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bes-"
},
"expansion": "bes-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèz"
},
"expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bez obzira na.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "bez srca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "biti bez nečega",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brez"
},
{
"word": "prȅz"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bez",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bezistan"
},
"expansion": "bezistan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bezli"
},
"expansion": "bezli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "besofra"
},
"expansion": "besofra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bespara"
},
"expansion": "bespara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȅz"
},
"expansion": "bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bez",
"2": "beza",
"3": "bezu",
"4": "bez",
"5": "bezu",
"6": "bezu",
"7": "bezom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 36 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sh:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 33 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-FI~NQfvH",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ćereće",
"ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sedeluk",
"sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez-bez",
"kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"melez",
"melez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harir",
"harir#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"šejtanbez",
"šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harirbez",
"harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of przez"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-bGMippP7",
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "sk-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-sk-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "only in connection with mňa",
"word": "bezo"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-bez-tt-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βύσσος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese vez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicis. Compare Aragonese vez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bezes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bezes"
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
"cs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezový"
},
{
"word": "bezina"
},
{
"word": "bezinka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "normally",
"text": "bez diva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "countless",
"text": "bez čísla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: best",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: best"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bes",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without [+genitive]",
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contra, against [+genitive]",
"contra, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"contra, against [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, except [+genitive]",
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"besides, except [+genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before [+genitive]",
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beze"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przez"
},
"expansion": "przez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1512"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1512.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however. First attested in c. 1512.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, by [+accusative]",
"through, by"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through, by [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) across, through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) without"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Clothing",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bez-"
},
"expansion": "bez-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bes-"
},
"expansion": "bes-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèz"
},
"expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bez obzira na.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "bez srca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "biti bez nečega",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brez"
},
{
"word": "prȅz"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Clothing",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bez",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bezistan"
},
"expansion": "bezistan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bezli"
},
"expansion": "bezli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "besofra"
},
"expansion": "besofra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bespara"
},
"expansion": "bespara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȅz"
},
"expansion": "bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bez",
"2": "beza",
"3": "bezu",
"4": "bez",
"5": "bezu",
"6": "bezu",
"7": "bezom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ćereće",
"ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sedeluk",
"sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez-bez",
"kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"melez",
"melez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harir",
"harir#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"šejtanbez",
"šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harirbez",
"harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of przez"
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "sk-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prepositions",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "only in connection with mňa",
"word": "bezo"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βύσσος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+accusative]' in 'bez [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Masurian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+accusative]' in 'bez [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Masurian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez m animacy unattested' in 'bez m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+accusative]' in 'bez [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+genitive]' in 'bez [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez [+accusative]' in 'bez [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.