See bez on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See bezantler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez (plural bezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second tine of an antler's beam, the bezantler."
],
"id": "en-bez-en-noun-35wrt4~U",
"links": [
[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"bezantler",
"bezantler#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller de fer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sur-andouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller médian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in alt.music.white-power (Usenet):",
"text": "We bez run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.\nIf 'da bad white man cain't sayz be^([sic]) niggas bez stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low\niq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we bez humans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, The Knickerbacker, volume 56, Peabody, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 434:",
"text": "'They bez goin' like der Tyfel,'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in comp.sys.mac.apps (Usenet):",
"text": ">>>>>>> \"[…]They are not rotting someplace in hell, they bez right\n>>>>>>> here\n>>>>>>> whining wif us.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "bezi"
},
"expansion": "bez m (definite bezi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bëz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bëz"
],
"id": "en-bez-sq-noun-HcabcnGU",
"links": [
[
"bëz",
"bëz#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese vez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vicis. Compare Aragonese vez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bezes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bezes"
},
"expansion": "bez f (plural bezes)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a time"
],
"id": "en-bez-an-noun-HipKOHo~",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion"
],
"id": "en-bez-an-noun-mf0LFIVw",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of be"
],
"id": "en-bez-eu-noun-yfYZe1g5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "cs:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezový"
},
{
"word": "bezina"
},
{
"word": "bezinka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-cs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
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"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"id": "",
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "bez",
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],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
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],
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[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
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"2": "through"
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{
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"id": "through"
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"expansion": "Polish bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Polish bez and Silesian bez.",
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"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"id": "en-bez-csb-prep-dKN00-lz",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"text": "Bez desmit deveni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "when telling time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when telling time) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 84 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart from"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-mxnnv18y",
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 25 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 25 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "normally",
"text": "bez diva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "countless",
"text": "bez čísla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-XOmnxScK",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 25 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-j46kd7ry"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 27 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 25 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-4lOoZD4w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-GUZlolVo",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bes",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 13 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 11 10 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 65:",
"text": "Bess arborem fetidam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 106, 4:",
"text": "Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy bez wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) without [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1742, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Albertus jan mego czloweka... besz prawa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1425], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 304:",
"text": "Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy bez urzandu szemskyego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1425], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:",
"text": "Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa besz yego woley",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 564:",
"text": "Besz gych dzyaky an eren wyllen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) contra, against [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 129:",
"text": "Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza besz raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) besides, except [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 185:",
"text": "Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu besz wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1512"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1512",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however. First attested in c. 1512.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 103:",
"text": "Bez chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrową lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-PX4MvasA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through, by [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 18 17 16 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 3 2 16 16 13 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 1 3 18 18 16 14 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 1 4 15 15 14 12 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-wT~QhaES",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) across, through [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 5 3 0 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 2 4 4 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 3 3 2 0 0 9 1 1 1 0 0 9 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 4 3 0 2 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 2 5 5 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ro-adv-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) without"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèz"
},
"expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "bez obzira na..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "bez srca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "biti bez nečega",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brez"
},
{
"word": "prȅz"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȅz"
},
"expansion": "bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bez",
"2": "beza",
"3": "bezu",
"4": "bez",
"5": "bezu",
"6": "bezu",
"7": "bezom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 36 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sh:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 34 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-FI~NQfvH",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ćereće",
"ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sedeluk",
"sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez-bez",
"kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"melez",
"melez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harir",
"harir#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"šejtanbez",
"šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harirbez",
"harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of przez"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-bGMippP7",
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "sk-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 5 3 0 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 2 4 4 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 3 3 2 0 0 9 1 1 1 0 0 9 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 4 3 0 2 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 2 5 5 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-sk-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezo"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 5 3 0 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 2 4 4 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 3 3 2 0 0 9 1 1 1 0 0 9 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 4 3 0 2 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 2 5 5 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-bez-tt-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βύσσος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "bezi"
},
"expansion": "bez m (definite bezi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bëz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bëz"
],
"links": [
[
"bëz",
"bëz#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
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"2": "es",
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"plural"
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}
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"a time"
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[
"time",
"time"
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"feminine"
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{
"glosses": [
"occasion"
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[
"occasion",
"occasion"
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[
"be",
"be#Basque"
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"instrumental"
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"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
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"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
"cs:Moschatel family plants"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bezový"
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{
"word": "bezina"
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{
"word": "bezinka"
}
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "bezu",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bezů",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bezu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bezům",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bezy",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "beze",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "bezy",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "bezu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezech",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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{
"form": "bezy",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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"expansion": "bez m inan",
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"args": {
"1": "m"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
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[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
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{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"cs:Moschatel family plants"
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"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bez",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
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"English lemmas",
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"English verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:Cervids"
],
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"plural"
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
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[
"beam",
"beam"
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[
"bezantler",
"bezantler#English"
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}
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "fr",
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"masculine"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
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"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids"
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{
"word": "wuz"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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"ref": "2007 October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in alt.music.white-power (Usenet):",
"text": "We bez run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.\nIf 'da bad white man cain't sayz be^([sic]) niggas bez stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low\niq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we bez humans.",
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"be",
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],
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"(nonstandard, dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
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{
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}
],
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{
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"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1860, The Knickerbacker, volume 56, Peabody, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 434:",
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},
{
"ref": "2007 June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in comp.sys.mac.apps (Usenet):",
"text": ">>>>>>> \"[…]They are not rotting someplace in hell, they bez right\n>>>>>>> here\n>>>>>>> whining wif us.\"",
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}
],
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],
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"third-person plural simple present of be"
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[
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],
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"(nonstandard, dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
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{
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}
],
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"form-of",
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"present",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
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{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
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{
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],
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"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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{
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"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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"1": "szl",
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"expansion": "Silesian bez",
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],
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"accusative"
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[
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"across"
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian prepositions",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"english": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
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"type": "example"
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],
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"to"
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"links": [
[
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"to"
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],
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"(when telling time) to"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart from"
],
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "normally",
"text": "bez diva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "countless",
"text": "bez čísla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bes",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 65:",
"text": "Bess arborem fetidam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 106, 4:",
"text": "Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy bez wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) without [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1742, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Albertus jan mego czloweka... besz prawa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1425], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 304:",
"text": "Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy bez urzandu szemskyego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1425], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:",
"text": "Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa besz yego woley",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 564:",
"text": "Besz gych dzyaky an eren wyllen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) contra, against [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 129:",
"text": "Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza besz raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) besides, except [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 185:",
"text": "Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu besz wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye",
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}
],
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"2": "gen"
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"before"
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],
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"ipa": "/bɛs/",
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{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
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"word": "beze"
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"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1512"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1512",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 103:",
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{
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],
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "bzów",
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},
{
"form": "bzowi",
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},
{
"form": "bzom",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bez",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bzem",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bzami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bzie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
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"without"
],
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[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
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}
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"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Clothing",
"sh:Fabrics"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
],
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},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
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"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "bez obzira na..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "bez srca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "biti bez nečega",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"without, excluding, not counting"
],
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[
"without",
"without"
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[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
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"with-genitive"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "brez"
},
{
"word": "prȅz"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
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"sh:Fabrics"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
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{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezom",
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"singular"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"6": "bezu",
"7": "bezom"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
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[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
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]
},
{
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"cotton",
"cotton"
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[
"linen",
"linen"
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[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ćereće",
"ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sedeluk",
"sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez-bez",
"kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"melez",
"melez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harir",
"harir#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"šejtanbez",
"šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harirbez",
"harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"id": "without",
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{
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"id": "without"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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{
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"2": "preposition"
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"name": "head"
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],
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},
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],
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"links": [
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"without",
"without"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezy"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
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"expansion": "",
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}
],
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"2": "preposition"
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"name": "head"
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],
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},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of przez"
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[
"przez",
"przez#Silesian"
]
],
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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{
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],
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}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition",
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"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
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{
"word": "so"
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],
"categories": [
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"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
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"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezo"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns"
],
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"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ota",
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"tr": "bez"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βύσσος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
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"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
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"name": "tr-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "e"
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in All languages combined (63.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez m animacy unattested' in 'bez m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.