bez

bez (nominative singular)
bezy (nominative plural)
bezu (genitive singular)
bezů (genitive plural)
bezu (dative singular)
bezům (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bezy (accusative plural)
beze (singular vocative)
bezy (plural vocative)
bezu (locative singular)
bezech (locative plural)
bezem (instrumental singular)
bezy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.


bez

Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.


bez

The second tine of an antler's beam, the bezantler.


bez

We bez run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.
If 'da bad white man cain't sayz be^([sic]) niggas bez stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low
iq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we bez humans.

2007 October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in alt.music.white-power (Usenet):

(nonstandard, dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be

'They bez goin' like der Tyfel,'

1860, The Knickerbacker, volume 56, Peabody, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 434:

>>>>>>> "[…]They are not rotting someplace in hell, they bez right
>>>>>>> here
>>>>>>> whining wif us."

2007 June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in comp.sys.mac.apps (Usenet):

(nonstandard, dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be


bez

Bez desmit deveni.

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.


bez

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.


bez

bez (nominative singular)
bzy (dual nominative)
bzi (nominative plural)
bzové (nominative plural)
bza (genitive singular)
bzu (genitive singular)
bzú (dual genitive)
bzóv (genitive plural)
bzu (dative singular)
bzoma (dative dual)
bzóm (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bzy (accusative dual)
bzy (accusative plural)
bze (singular vocative)
bzy (dual vocative)
bzi (plural vocative)
bzové (plural vocative)
bzě (locative singular)
bzu (locative singular)
bzú (dual locative)
bziech (locative plural)
bzem (instrumental singular)
bzoma (dual instrumental)
bzy (instrumental plural)

Czech: bez


bez

bez diva

bez čísla

Umřěl bez časa.

V ten čas bez města budieše

Jest juž bez ňeho.

Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes.

Czech: bez


bez

Bess arborem fetidam

1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 65:

(attested in Greater Poland) elder (bush of genus Sambucus)

Polish: bez, bes (Żywiec)

Silesian: bes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ. First attested in the 15th century.


bez

Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy bez wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)

1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 106, 4:

(attested in Lesser Poland) without [with genitive]

Albertus jan mego czloweka... besz prawa

1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1742, Łęczyca Land:

Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy bez urzandu szemskyego

1901 [1425], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 304:

Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa besz yego woley

1895 [1425], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:

Besz gych dzyaky an eren wyllen

1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 564:

(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) contra, against [with genitive]

Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza besz raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?

1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 129:

(attested in Greater Poland) besides, except [with genitive]

Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu besz wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye

1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 185:

Polish: bez

Silesian: bez

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. First attested in 1418.


bez

Bez chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrową lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu

Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 103:

Polish: bez

Silesian: bez

From bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however. First attested in c. 1512.


bez

pachnieć bzem

bez (nominative singular)
bzy (nominative plural)
bzu (genitive singular)
bzów (genitive plural)
bzowi (dative singular)
bzom (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bzy (accusative plural)
bzem (instrumental singular)
bzami (instrumental plural)
bzie (locative singular)
bzach (locative plural)
bzie (singular vocative)
bzy (plural vocative)


bez

Proszę o kawę bez mleka.

extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:

(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain.


bez

(Poznań) because of [with accusative ‘what’]

Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć. (Far Masovian)

Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.

2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:

We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.

(dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl) across, through [with accusative ‘what’]

Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian


bez

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


bez

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.


bez

bez sumnje

ostati bez nečega

to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)

bez obzira na..

bez kraja i konca

ne bez razloga

bez srca

bez r(ij)eči

biti bez nečega

to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.


bez

(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez.

bȅz (canonical masculine)
бе̏з (Cyrillic)
bez (nominative singular)
beza (genitive singular)
bezu (dative singular)
bez (accusative singular)
bezu (singular vocative)
bezu (locative singular)
bezom (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.


bez

head

bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)

bezi (accusative definite)
bezler (plural)
bez (nominative singular)
bezler (nominative plural)
bezi (accusative definite singular)
bezleri (accusative definite plural)
beze (dative singular)
bezlere (dative plural)
bezde (locative singular)
bezlerde (locative plural)
bezden (ablative singular)
bezlerden (ablative plural)
bezin (genitive singular)
bezlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.


bez

From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.
Cognate with
Kazakh без (bez, “gland”),
Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),
Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),
Uzbek bez (“gland”),
Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),
Turkmen mäz (“gland”),
Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),
Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”),
Chuvash пар (par, “gland”).