See bez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez koralowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bzówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:elder><t:elderberry>",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъ̏zъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"elderberry\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"elder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_elder\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beśt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bestek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan (diminutive (dialectal) bestek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 1 3 16 16 15 13 1 3 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 1 7 11 11 8 7 3 0 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"translation": "to smell of lilac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez owijania w bawełnę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez pamięci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przestanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ustanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez wyjątku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez zarzutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez dyskusji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez gadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez jaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez kitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "łaski bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "bez liku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez cienia wątpliwości"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez dwóch zdań"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez mała"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez porównania"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez przesady"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 22 22",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez wątpienia"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:without><t:without>",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"without\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"without\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_without\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"translation": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 1 9 2 1 0 7 6 3 12 11 10 8 2 4 0 0 7 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 9 2 1 0 8 7 1 3 11 11 10 9 2 5 0 0 4 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 2 0 0 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 9 21 19 17 15 3 0 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 8 22 18 16 14 3 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 17 16 14 15 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 17 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 22 22 21 18 1 3 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 6 17 16 15 13 13 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 18 17 16 14 12 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 18 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 17 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 1 5 19 18 17 15 1 6 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 3 17 18 14 13 0 8 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 7 18 17 15 14 2 5 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 6 17 16 14 13 14 1 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 1 9 2 1 0 7 6 3 12 11 10 8 2 4 0 0 7 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 9 2 1 0 8 7 1 3 11 11 10 9 2 5 0 0 4 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 2 0 0 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 9 21 19 17 15 3 0 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 17 16 14 15 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 17 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 22 22 21 18 1 3 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 6 17 16 15 13 13 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 18 17 16 14 12 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 18 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 17 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 1 5 19 18 17 15 1 6 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 3 17 18 14 13 0 8 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 7 18 17 15 14 2 5 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 6 17 16 14 13 14 1 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 1 9 2 1 0 7 6 3 12 11 10 8 2 4 0 0 7 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 1 9 2 1 0 8 7 1 3 11 11 10 9 2 5 0 0 4 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 2 0 0 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 9 21 19 17 15 3 0 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 17 16 14 15 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 17 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 22 22 21 18 1 3 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 6 17 16 15 13 13 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 18 17 16 14 12 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 18 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 17 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 1 5 19 18 17 15 1 6 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 3 17 18 14 13 0 8 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 7 18 17 15 14 2 5 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 6 17 16 14 13 14 1 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 2 0 0 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 9 21 19 17 15 3 0 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 17 16 14 15 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 17 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 22 22 21 18 1 3 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 6 17 16 15 13 13 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 18 17 16 14 12 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 18 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 19 17 16 14 1 5 0 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 1 5 19 18 17 15 1 6 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 3 17 18 14 13 0 8 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 7 18 17 15 14 2 5 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 6 17 16 14 13 14 1 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 21 20 17 15 1 0 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:through><t:through>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"through\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_through\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 17 16 14 15 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 17 0 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 6 17 16 15 13 13 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 18 17 16 14 12 2 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 6 17 16 14 13 14 1 0 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć.",
"translation": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"translation": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“across, through”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-4YIBI5lh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych) synonym of przez (“across, through”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across, through",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at noon",
"text": "bez połednie",
"translation": "at noon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of o (“at”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-cfWuu388",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć Kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Zagórze) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of o (“at”) [with accusative ‘what time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after some times, in a while",
"text": "bez kilka czasów (Central Greater Poland, Kościan)",
"translation": "after some times, in a while"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of po /za (“after, in”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-VFR3-4Ms",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć Kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Zagórze) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica) synonym of po /za (“after, in”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "after, in",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "po /za"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 13 2 0 0 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 15 14 12 11 15 0 0 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“because of”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-yjOZ98x4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river; Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale) synonym of przez (“because of”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "because of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 11 9 8 12 12 12 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-dq4uMm72",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel) synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”) [with accusative ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "by, creates the passive voice",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dla (“for”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-21zVvTMN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) synonym of dla (“for”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "for",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez koralowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bzówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:elder><t:elderberry>",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tree\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂ǵos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъ̏zъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"elderberry\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"elder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_elder\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beśt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bestek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan (diminutive (dialectal) bestek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"translation": "to smell of lilac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez głowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez owijania w bawełnę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przestanku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ustanku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez wyjątku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez zarzutu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez dyskusji"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez gadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez jaj"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez kitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "łaski bez"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "bez liku"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez cienia wątpliwości"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez dwóch zdań"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez mała"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez porównania"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez przesady"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez wątpienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:without><t:without>",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"without\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"without\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_without\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"translation": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:through><t:through>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"through\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bez\" id=\"Polish:_through\">\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Southern Borderlands Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć.",
"translation": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"translation": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“across, through”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych) synonym of przez (“across, through”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across, through",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at noon",
"text": "bez połednie",
"translation": "at noon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of o (“at”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć Kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Zagórze) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of o (“at”) [with accusative ‘what time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after some times, in a while",
"text": "bez kilka czasów (Central Greater Poland, Kościan)",
"translation": "after some times, in a while"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of po /za (“after, in”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć Kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Zagórze) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica) synonym of po /za (“after, in”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "after, in",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "po /za"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Poznań Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“because of”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river; Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale) synonym of przez (“because of”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "because of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel) synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”) [with accusative ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "by, creates the passive voice",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dla (“for”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) synonym of dla (“for”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "for",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in Polish (29.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Zagórze, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"bez"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.