See bez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Żywiec",
"word": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 18 17 16 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 5 5 15 15 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 2 5 17 17 16 13 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 5 15 15 14 11 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"text": "Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć. (Far Masovian)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"across, through"
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"‘what’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl) across, through [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"bez"
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
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"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
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[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
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"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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{
"homophone": "Bes"
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{
"homophone": "bez-"
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],
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{
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
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{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
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{
"alt": "Żywiec",
"word": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
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{
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],
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "z"
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"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
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],
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"without"
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"lacking"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
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"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
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[
"less",
"less"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"contra"
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[
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"against"
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"tags": [
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"Polish"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
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"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
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"expansion": "",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"because of"
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},
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{
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
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{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"through"
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"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in Polish (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.