See bez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bez meaning in Polish (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 17 15 14 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 2 1 13 12 10 9 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 4 13 13 12 10 17 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 1 4 12 12 11 9 16 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-wT~QhaES",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) across, through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"word": "bez koralowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"text": "pachnieć bzem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "biez"
},
{
"word": "beze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "through",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, through"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) across, through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "isolated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.