See przez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "sam przez się"
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przez, from Proto-Slavic *perz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeze",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "psiez",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Why did the chicken cross the road? (literally, “Why did the chicken walk across the road?”)",
"text": "Dlaczego kurczak przeszedł przez ulicę?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (physically)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-e2QpT6eY",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't see anything through this tiny window.",
"text": "Nic nie widać przez to małe okienko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (physically)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-STcBe26e",
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]
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},
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "This film was shot by students.",
"text": "Film ten został nakręcony przez studentów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used in passive constructions)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-5aTd7gHU",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 13 13 10 8 20 17",
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],
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{
"english": "My tutor offers lessons via the internet.",
"text": "Mój korepetytor oferuje lekcje przez internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via (by means of)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-9Gfx1F~p",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drogą"
}
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plane is flying over the mountains.",
"text": "Samolot leci przez góry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (in certain colocations)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-oG6YnCOR",
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[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "A man died because of us.",
"text": "Przez nas umarł mężczyzna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Polish prepositions",
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],
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{
"english": "He was home for six days.",
"text": "Był w domu przez 6 dni.",
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}
],
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"for (used in time constructions)"
],
"id": "en-przez-pl-prep-E7Gn8p9j",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "przez"
}
{
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{
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],
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"form": "przeze",
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{
"form": "psiez",
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"alternative"
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],
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"expansion": "przez (+genitive)",
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],
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"przez"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"ref": "1960, Kazimierz Nitsch, Wybór polskich tekstów gwarowych, page 179:",
"text": "Ja jestem kaleka przez chleba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
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"lacking",
"lacking"
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "for passive constructions"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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"Polish"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
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"pl:Ida Kurcz"
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"word": "przez"
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{
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"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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{
"word": "sam przez się"
}
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],
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{
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{
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"text": "Dlaczego kurczak przeszedł przez ulicę?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "You can't see anything through this tiny window.",
"text": "Nic nie widać przez to małe okienko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "This film was shot by students.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used in passive constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tutor offers lessons via the internet.",
"text": "Mój korepetytor oferuje lekcje przez internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via (by means of)"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drogą"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plane is flying over the mountains.",
"text": "Samolot leci przez góry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (in certain colocations)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "A man died because of us.",
"text": "Przez nas umarł mężczyzna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "He was home for six days.",
"text": "Był w domu przez 6 dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (used in time constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/"
},
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"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "przez"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przez meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Żywiec, Przemyśl, Lasovia",
"path": [
"przez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.