"przez" meaning in Polish

See przez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pʂɛs/, /ˈpʂɛs/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɛs/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: przez [+accusative] [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish przez, from Proto-Slavic *perz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|1}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=1|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przez, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przez|id=1}} Inherited from Old Polish przez, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*perz}} Proto-Slavic *perz Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} przez
  1. across (physically)
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-e2QpT6eY
  2. through (physically)
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-STcBe26e
  3. by (used in passive constructions)
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-5aTd7gHU Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 8 12 17 10 17 12 15
  4. via (by means of) Synonyms: drogą
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-9Gfx1F~p Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 8 12 17 10 17 12 15
  5. over (in certain colocations)
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-oG6YnCOR
  6. because of Synonyms: z powodu
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-Ca1GU7O3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 9 29 9 37 13 2 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 8 12 17 10 17 12 15
  7. for (used in time constructions)
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-E7Gn8p9j Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 8 12 17 10 17 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przeze
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /pʂɛs/, /ˈpʂɛs/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɛs/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish przez. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|2}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=2|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przez, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przez|id=2}} Inherited from Old Polish przez Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition|+genitive}} przez (+genitive)
  1. (regional) without, lacking Tags: regional, with-genitive Related terms: prze-, for passive constructions, się
    Sense id: en-przez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl Categories (other): Regional Polish, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 8 12 17 10 17 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przeze
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for przez meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

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        "3": "*perz"
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  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przez, from Proto-Slavic *perz.",
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      "form": "przez [+accusative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "english": "Why did the chicken cross the road? (literally, “Why did the chicken walk across the road?”)",
          "text": "Dlaczego kurczak przeszedł przez ulicę?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "across (physically)"
      ],
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          "across"
        ]
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can't see anything through this tiny window.",
          "text": "Nic nie widać przez to małe okienko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przez-pl-prep-STcBe26e",
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          "through",
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        ]
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This film was shot by students.",
          "text": "Film ten został nakręcony przez studentów.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (used in passive constructions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przez-pl-prep-5aTd7gHU",
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      ],
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          "english": "My tutor offers lessons via the internet.",
          "text": "Mój korepetytor oferuje lekcje przez internet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via (by means of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przez-pl-prep-9Gfx1F~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drogą"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The plane is flying over the mountains.",
          "text": "Samolot leci przez góry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (in certain colocations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przez-pl-prep-oG6YnCOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "1 0 9 29 9 37 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "english": "A man died because of us.",
          "text": "Przez nas umarł mężczyzna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "because of"
      ],
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          "because of",
          "because of"
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        {
          "english": "He was home for six days.",
          "text": "Był w domu przez 6 dni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "for (used in time constructions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przez-pl-prep-E7Gn8p9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/pʂɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przez"
}

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  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "english": "I am a cripple without livelihood [lit. bread].",
          "ref": "1960, Kazimierz Nitsch, Wybór polskich tekstów gwarowych, page 179",
          "text": "Ja jestem kaleka przez chleba.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "without, lacking"
      ],
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          "regional#English"
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          "without",
          "without"
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      ],
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        "(regional) without, lacking"
      ],
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          "word": "prze-"
        },
        {
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          "word": "się"
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      "ipa": "/pʂɛs/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
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    }
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    }
  ],
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    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przez"
}
{
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    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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        "canonical"
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  ],
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        {
          "english": "Why did the chicken cross the road? (literally, “Why did the chicken walk across the road?”)",
          "text": "Dlaczego kurczak przeszedł przez ulicę?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across (physically)"
      ],
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        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "You can't see anything through this tiny window.",
          "text": "Nic nie widać przez to małe okienko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (physically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "This film was shot by students.",
          "text": "Film ten został nakręcony przez studentów.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (used in passive constructions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My tutor offers lessons via the internet.",
          "text": "Mój korepetytor oferuje lekcje przez internet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via (by means of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drogą"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The plane is flying over the mountains.",
          "text": "Samolot leci przez góry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (in certain colocations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A man died because of us.",
          "text": "Przez nas umarł mężczyzna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z powodu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was home for six days.",
          "text": "Był w domu przez 6 dni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (used in time constructions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/pʂɛs/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
      "tags": [
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        "Polish"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "przeze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przez"
}

{
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    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
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    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przez.",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przez"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
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    },
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  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a cripple without livelihood [lit. bread].",
          "ref": "1960, Kazimierz Nitsch, Wybór polskich tekstów gwarowych, page 179",
          "text": "Ja jestem kaleka przez chleba.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
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          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) without, lacking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "przeze"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przez"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przez [+accusative]' in 'przez [+accusative]'",
  "path": [
    "przez"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "przez",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.